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Consolidated Statement of Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Common Stock
Other Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Treasury Stock
Non- controlling Interests
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020 $ 25,404 $ 1,788 $ 39,588 $ 47,362 $ (6,634) $ (56,787) $ 87
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net Income Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. 13,049     13,049      
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes 1,756       1,756    
Cash dividends declared on common stock (6,715)     (6,715)      
Treasury stock shares purchased (840)         (840)  
Spin-off of Organon & Co. 5,091   4,643   449   (1)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 16           16
Distributions attributable to noncontrolling interests (29)           (29)
Share-based compensation plans and other 525   7     518  
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2021 38,257 1,788 44,238 53,696 (4,429) (57,109) 73
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net Income Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. 14,519     14,519      
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (339)       (339)    
Cash dividends declared on common stock (7,134)     (7,134)      
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 7           7
Distributions attributable to noncontrolling interests (13)           (13)
Share-based compensation plans and other 761   141     620  
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022 46,058 1,788 44,379 61,081 (4,768) (56,489) 67
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net Income Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. 365     365      
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (393)       (393)    
Cash dividends declared on common stock (7,551)     (7,551)      
Treasury stock shares purchased (1,346)         (1,346)  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 12           12
Distributions attributable to noncontrolling interests (25)           (25)
Share-based compensation plans and other 515   130     385  
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 37,635 $ 1,788 $ 44,509 $ 53,895 $ (5,161) $ (57,450) $ 54