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Earnings Per Share (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Calculations of Earnings Per Share
The calculations of earnings per share are as follows:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
($ and shares in millions except per share amounts)2024202320242023
Net Income Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.
$3,157 $4,745 $13,374 $1,591 
Average common shares outstanding2,534 2,537 2,534 2,538 
Common shares issuable (1)
11 
Average common shares outstanding assuming dilution 2,541 2,546 2,543 2,549 
Basic Earnings per Common Share Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. Common Shareholders
$1.25 $1.87 $5.28 $0.63 
Earnings per Common Share Assuming Dilution Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. Common Shareholders
$1.24 $1.86 $5.26 $0.62 
(1)    Issuable primarily under share-based compensation plans.