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B3 Expenses by nature
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Expenses by nature [abstract]  
B3 Expenses by nature
LOGO   Expenses by nature
 
     
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
Goods and services      127,649        127,214        147,023  
Employee remuneration      93,405        101,438        89,191  
Amortizations and depreciations      10,020        11,157        10,142  
Impairments, obsolescence allowances and revaluation      3,969        4,996        4,383  
Inventory changes, net      10,208        9,304        –7,738  
Additions to capitalized development      –1,300        –2,173        –1,720  
Expenses charged to cost of sales and operating expenses
  
243,951
  
251,936
  
241,281
Total restructuring charges in 2024 were SEK 5.0 (6.5 in 2023 and 0.4 in 2022) billion, which relates to cost reduction activities during the year. Restructuring charges are included in the expenses presented above, and consist mainly of employee renumerations.
Restructuring charges by function
 
     
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
Cost of sales      2,046        2,802        195  
R&D expenses      2,119        2,431        54  
Selling and administrative expenses      847        1,288        150  
Total
  
  5,012
  
  6,521
  
    399