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H1 Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]  
Components of Income Taxes Recognized in Income Statement
Income taxes recognized in the income statement
 
     
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
Current income taxes for the year
     –6,461        –4,289        –7,353  
Current income taxes related to prior years
     –162        118        253  
Deferred tax income/expense (+/–)
     4,563        1,406        1,617  
Share of taxes in associated companies
     –102        –20        –14  
Pillar Two tax expense      –53                
Income tax expense
    
–2,215
      
–2,785
      
–5,497
 
Reconciliation of Swedish Income Tax Rate with Effective Tax Rate
Reconciliation of Swedish income tax rate with effective tax rate
 
     
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
Calculated tax expense at Swedish tax rate of 20.6%      –533        4,804        –5,070  
Effect of foreign tax rates      430        –884        –605  
Current income taxes related to prior years      –162        118        253  
Remeasurement of tax loss carry-forwards      –973        –28        –49  
Remeasurement of deductible temporary differences      308        394        15  
Withholding tax expense      –780        –217         
Recognition of previously expensed withholding tax                    411  
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses      –1,045        –7,311        –760  
Tax effect of non-taxable income      655        335        327  
Tax effect of changes in tax rates      –62        4        –19  
Pillar Two tax expense      –53                
Income tax expense
    
–2,215
      
–2,785
      
–5,497
 
Effective tax rate
    
85.6%
      
–11.9%
      
22.3%
 
Tax Effects of Temporary Differences and Tax Loss Carry-forwards
Tax effects of temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards
 
     
Deferred
tax assets
   
 Deferred tax
liabilities
    
Net
  balance
 
2024
       
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment      1,447       3,457           
Right-of-use assets and similar assets
           1,199           
Current assets
     4,340       1,323           
Post-employment benefits
     4,778       229           
Provisions
     4,788                 
Lease liabilities and similar liabilities
     1,307                 
Deferred tax credits
     5,027                 
Other
     2,394       359           
Loss carry-forwards
     5,603                 
Deferred tax assets/liabilities
    
29,684
     
6,567
      
23,117
 
Netting of assets/liabilities
     –5,272       –5,272           
Deferred tax assets/liabilities, net
    
24,412
     
1,295
      
23,117
 
2023
       
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment      1,195       7,193           
Right-of-use assets and similar assets            1,272           
Current assets      3,413       1,313           
Post-employment benefits      5,297       477           
Provisions      3,980                 
Lease liabilities and similar liabilities      1,337                 
Deferred tax credits      5,453                 
Other      2,095       178           
Loss carry-forwards      6,158                 
Deferred tax assets/liabilities
    
28,928
     
10,433
      
18,495
 
Netting of assets/liabilities
     –6,553       –6,553           
Deferred tax assets/liabilities, net
    
22,375
     
3,880
      
18,495
 
Changes in Deferred Taxes, Net
Changes in deferred taxes, net
 
    
2024
   
2023
 
Opening balance, net
     18,495         14,610  
Recognized in net income
    4,563       1,406  
Recognized in other comprehensive income
    505       –631  
Balances regarding acquired/divested busines
s
es
          –57  
Deferred tax credits increase (+) / utilization (–)
    –685       3,249  
Translation difference
    239       –82  
Closing balance, net
   
23,117
     
18,495
 
Summary of Equity and Other Comprehensive Income
Tax on items charged to Equity and Other comprehensive income
 
     
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
Remeasurements of defined benefits pension plans
     –147        –251        –2,093  
Revaluation of credit risk on borrowings
     117        137        –212  
Cash flow hedge reserve
s
     652        –380        –671  
Non-controlling interests      2               –4  
Total
    
624
      
–494
      
–2,980
 
Tax Loss Carry-forwards
Tax loss carry-forwards
 
      
Recognized tax loss
            
Unrecognized tax loss
 
Year of expiration
    
Tax loss
   carry-forwards
      
    Tax value
             
Tax loss
   carry-forwards
      
    Tax value
 
2025
       58          10                  136          19  
2026
       2          1                  160          26  
2027
       10          2                  1,331          327  
2028
       59          15                  450          107  
2029
       300          85                  118          16  
2030 or later (also includes unlimited carry-forwards)
       24,925          5,490                  9,052          1,960  
Total
    
25,354
    
5,603
      
11,247
    
2,455
Deferred Tax Credits
Deferred tax credits
 
    
Recognized
deferred tax
credits
    
 Unrecognized
deferred tax
credits
 
Year of expiration
  
Tax value
    
Tax value
 
2025
     32        108  
2026
     121        122  
2027
     33        105  
2028
     1,376        9  
2029
     2,132        10  
2030 or later
     1,333        760  
Total
  
5,027
  
1,114