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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes were as follows:

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

Current Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

$

3,537

 

 

$

4,718

 

 

$

19,764

 

U.S. state and local

 

 

763

 

 

 

662

 

 

 

934

 

Foreign

 

 

4,444

 

 

 

5,531

 

 

 

4,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current taxes

 

$

8,744

 

 

$

10,911

 

 

$

25,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

$

58

 

 

$

(5,647

)

 

$

(4,292

)

U.S. state and local

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(1,010

)

 

 

(458

)

Foreign

 

 

(41

)

 

 

194

 

 

 

(393

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxes

 

$

11

 

 

$

(6,463

)

 

$

(5,143

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

  8,755

 

 

$

  4,448

 

 

$

  19,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

U.S. and foreign components of income before income taxes were as follows:

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

24,116

 

 

$

15,799

 

 

$

11,527

 

Foreign

 

 

28,920

 

 

 

27,889

 

 

 

24,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

  53,036

 

 

$

  43,688

 

 

$

36,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Difference Between Income Taxes Computed at Federal Statutory Rate and Provision for Income Taxes

The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate and our effective rate were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

Federal statutory rate

 

 

21.0%

 

 

 

21.0%

 

 

 

28.1%

 

Effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign earnings taxed at lower rates

 

 

(3.7)%

 

 

 

(4.1)%

 

 

 

(7.8)%

 

Impact of the enactment of the TCJA

 

 

0%

 

 

 

0.4%

 

 

 

37.7%

 

Impact of intangible property transfers

 

 

0%

 

 

 

(5.9)%

 

 

 

0%

 

Foreign-derived intangible income deduction

 

 

(1.1)%

 

 

 

(1.4)%

 

 

 

0%

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

1.3%

 

 

 

0.7%

 

 

 

1.3%

 

Research and development credit

 

 

(1.1)%

 

 

 

(1.1)%

 

 

 

(1.3)%

 

Excess tax benefits relating to stock-based compensation

 

 

(2.2)%

 

 

 

(2.2)%

 

 

 

(2.5)%

 

Interest, net

 

 

1.0%

 

 

 

1.0%

 

 

 

1.2%

 

Other reconciling items, net

 

 

1.3%

 

 

 

1.8%

 

 

 

(2.1)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective rate

 

 

16.5%

 

 

 

10.2%

 

 

 

54.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:  

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

$

461

 

 

$

406

 

Accruals, reserves, and other expenses

 

 

2,721

 

 

 

2,287

 

Loss and credit carryforwards

 

 

865

 

 

 

3,518

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

6,361

 

 

 

7,046

 

Leasing liabilities

 

 

3,025

 

 

 

1,594

 

Unearned revenue

 

 

1,553

 

 

 

475

 

Other

 

 

354

 

 

 

367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

 

15,340

 

 

 

15,693

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

  (755

)

 

 

  (3,214

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

$

14,585

 

 

$

12,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book/tax basis differences in investments and debt

 

$

(2,642

)

 

$

(738

)

Unearned revenue

 

 

0

 

 

 

(30

)

Leasing assets

 

 

(2,817

)

 

 

(1,510

)

Deferred GILTI tax liabilities

 

 

(2,581

)

 

 

(2,607

)

Other

 

 

(344

)

 

 

(291

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

$

(8,384

)

 

$

(5,176

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax assets

 

$

6,201

 

 

$

7,303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reported As

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term assets

 

$

6,405

 

 

$

7,536

 

Long-term deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

(204

)

 

 

(233

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax assets

 

$

6,201

 

 

$

7,303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

The aggregate changes in the gross unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions were as follows:

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

13,146

 

 

$

11,961

 

 

$

11,737

 

Decreases related to settlements

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(316

)

 

 

(193

)

Increases for tax positions related to the current year

 

 

647

 

 

 

2,106

 

 

 

1,445

 

Increases for tax positions related to prior years

 

 

366

 

 

 

508

 

 

 

151

 

Decreases for tax positions related to prior years

 

 

(331

)

 

 

(1,113

)

 

 

(1,176

)

Decreases due to lapsed statutes of limitations

 

 

(5

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending unrecognized tax benefits

 

$

  13,792

 

 

$

  13,146

 

 

$

  11,961