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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes were as follows:

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,

2023

2022

2021

 

 

 

Current Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

$

14,009

 

$

8,329

 

$

3,285

 

U.S. state and local

 

 

2,322

 

 

 

1,679

 

 

 

1,229

 

Foreign

 

6,678

 

 

6,672

 

 

5,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current taxes

$

23,009

 

 

$

16,680

 

 

$

9,981

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

$

(6,146

)

 

$

(4,815

)

 

$

25

 

U.S. state and local

 

 

(477

)

 

 

(1,062

)

 

 

(204

)

Foreign

 

564

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxes

$

(6,059

)

 

$

(5,702

)

 

$

(150

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

$

16,950

 

$

10,978

 

$

9,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

U.S. and foreign components of income before income taxes were as follows:

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,

2023

2022

2021

 

 

 

U.S.

$

52,917

 

$

47,837

 

$

34,972

 

Foreign

36,394

35,879

36,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

$

89,311

$

83,716

$

71,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Difference Between Income Taxes Computed at Federal Statutory Rate and Provision for Income Taxes

The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate and our effective rate were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,

2023

2022

2021

 

 

 

Federal statutory rate

21.0%

 

21.0%

 

21.0%

 

Effect of:

 

 

 

Foreign earnings taxed at lower rates

(1.8)%

 

(1.3)%

 

(2.7)%

 

Impact of intangible property transfers

 

 

0%

 

 

 

(3.9)%

 

 

 

0%

 

Foreign-derived intangible income deduction

 

 

(1.3)%

 

 

 

(1.1)%

 

 

 

(1.3)%

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

1.6%

 

 

 

1.4%

 

 

 

1.4%

 

Research and development credit

 

 

(1.1)%

 

 

 

(0.9)%

 

 

 

(0.9)%

 

Excess tax benefits relating to stock-based compensation

 

 

(0.7)%

 

 

 

(1.9)%

 

 

 

(2.4)%

 

Interest, net

 

 

0.8%

 

 

 

0.5%

 

 

 

0.5%

 

Other reconciling items, net

0.5%

 

(0.7)%

 

(1.8)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective rate

19.0%

 

13.1%

 

13.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

2023

2022

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Assets

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

$

681

$

601

Accruals, reserves, and other expenses

3,131

2,874

Loss and credit carryforwards

1,441

1,546

Amortization (a)

 

 

9,440

 

 

 

10,183

 

Leasing liabilities

 

 

5,041

 

 

 

4,557

 

Unearned revenue

 

 

3,296

 

 

 

2,876

 

Book/tax basis differences in investments and debt

 

 

373

 

 

 

0

 

Capitalized research and development (a)

 

 

6,958

 

 

 

473

 

Other

489

461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

30,850

 

23,571

Less valuation allowance

(939

)

(1,012

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowance

$

29,911

$

22,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

 

 

Book/tax basis differences in investments and debt

$

0

 

$

(174

)

Leasing assets

 

 

(4,680

)

 

 

(4,291

)

Depreciation

 

 

(2,674

)

 

 

(1,602

)

Deferred tax on foreign earnings

 

 

(2,738

)

 

 

(3,104

)

Other

(89

)

(103

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

$

(10,181

)

$

(9,274

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax assets

$

19,730

 

$

13,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reported As

 

 

Other long-term assets

 

$

20,163

 

 

$

13,515

 

Long-term deferred income tax liabilities

(433

)

(230

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax assets

$

19,730

 

$

13,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)
Provisions enacted in the TCJA related to the capitalization for tax purposes of research and development expenditures became effective on July 1, 2022. These provisions require us to capitalize research and development expenditures and amortize them on our U.S. tax return over five or fifteen years, depending on where research is conducted.
Changes in Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

The aggregate changes in the gross unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions were as follows:

(In millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended June 30,

2023

2022

2021

 

 

 

Beginning unrecognized tax benefits

$

15,593

$

14,550

$

13,792

Decreases related to settlements

(329

)

(317

)

(195

)

Increases for tax positions related to the current year

1,051

1,145

790

Increases for tax positions related to prior years

870

461

461

Decreases for tax positions related to prior years

(60

)

(246

)

(297

)

Decreases due to lapsed statutes of limitations

(5

)

0

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending unrecognized tax benefits

$

17,120

$

15,593

$

14,550