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SEGMENT INFORMATION AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA | 9 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
SEGMENT INFORMATION AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA | NOTE 17 — SEGMENT INFORMATION AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA In its operation of the business, management, including our chief operating decision maker, who is also our Chief Executive Officer, reviews certain financial information, including segmented internal profit and loss statements prepared on a basis not consistent with GAAP. During the periods presented, we reported our financial performance based on the following segments: Productivity and Business Processes, Intelligent Cloud, and More Personal Computing. Our reportable segments are described below. Productivity and Business Processes Our Productivity and Business Processes segment consists of products and services in our portfolio of productivity, communication, and information services, spanning a variety of devices and platforms. This segment primarily comprises: • Office Commercial (Office 365 subscriptions, the Office 365 portion of Microsoft 365 Commercial subscriptions, and Office licensed on-premises), comprising Office, Exchange, SharePoint, Microsoft Teams, Office 365 Security and Compliance, Microsoft Viva, and Copilot for Microsoft 365. • Office Consumer, including Microsoft 365 Consumer and Copilot Pro subscriptions, Office licensed on-premises, and other Office services. • LinkedIn, including Talent Solutions, Marketing Solutions, Premium Subscriptions, and Sales Solutions. • Dynamics business solutions, including Dynamics 365, comprising a set of intelligent, cloud-based applications across ERP, CRM (including Customer Insights), Power Apps, and Power Automate; and on-premises ERP and CRM applications. Intelligent Cloud Our Intelligent Cloud segment consists of our public, private, and hybrid server products and cloud services that can power modern business and developers. This segment primarily comprises: • Server products and cloud services, including Azure and other cloud services; SQL Server, Windows Server, Visual Studio, System Center, and related Client Access Licenses (“CALs”); and Nuance and GitHub. • Enterprise and partner services, including Enterprise Support Services, Industry Solutions, Nuance professional services, Microsoft Partner Network, and Learning Experience. More Personal Computing Our More Personal Computing segment consists of products and services that put customers at the center of the experience with our technology. This segment primarily comprises: • Windows, including Windows original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) licensing and other non-volume licensing of the Windows operating system; Windows Commercial, comprising volume licensing of the Windows operating system, Windows cloud services, and other Windows commercial offerings; patent licensing; and Windows Internet of Things. • Devices, including Surface, HoloLens, and PC accessories. • Gaming, including Xbox hardware and Xbox content and services, comprising first-party content (such as Activision Blizzard) and third-party content, including games and in-game content; Xbox Game Pass and other subscriptions; Xbox Cloud Gaming; advertising; third-party disc royalties; and other cloud services. • Search and news advertising, comprising Bing (including Copilot), Microsoft News, Microsoft Edge, and third-party affiliates. Revenue and costs are generally directly attributed to our segments. However, due to the integrated structure of our business, certain revenue recognized and costs incurred by one segment may benefit other segments. Revenue from certain contracts is allocated among the segments based on the relative value of the underlying products and services, which can include allocation based on actual prices charged, prices when sold separately, or estimated costs plus a profit margin. Cost of revenue is allocated in certain cases based on a relative revenue methodology. Operating expenses that are allocated primarily include those relating to marketing of products and services from which multiple segments benefit and are generally allocated based on relative gross margin. In addition, certain costs are incurred at a corporate level and allocated to our segments. These allocated costs generally include legal, including settlements and fines, information technology, human resources, finance, excise taxes, field selling, shared facilities services, customer service and support, and severance incurred as part of a corporate program. Each allocation is measured differently based on the specific facts and circumstances of the costs being allocated and is generally based on relative gross margin or relative headcount. Segment revenue and operating income were as follows during the periods presented:
(In millions) |  | Three Months Ended March 31, |  |  | Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2024 |  |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Revenue |
Productivity and Business Processes | $ | 19,570 |  |  | $ | 17,516 |  |  | $ | 57,411 |  |  | $ | 50,983 |
Intelligent Cloud |  | 26,708 |  |  |  | 22,081 |  |  |  | 76,847 |  |  |  | 63,914 |
More Personal Computing |  | 15,580 |  |  |  | 13,260 |  |  |  | 46,137 |  |  |  | 40,829 |
Total | $ | 61,858 |  |  | $ | 52,857 |  |  | $ | 180,395 |  |  | $ | 155,726 |
Operating Income |
Productivity and Business Processes | $ | 10,143 |  |  | $ | 8,639 |  |  | $ | 30,397 |  |  | $ | 25,137 |
Intelligent Cloud |  | 12,513 |  |  |  | 9,476 |  |  |  | 36,725 |  |  |  | 27,358 |
More Personal Computing |  | 4,925 |  |  |  | 4,237 |  |  |  | 14,386 |  |  |  | 11,774 |
Total | $ | 27,581 |  |  | $ | 22,352 |  |  | $ | 81,508 |  |  | $ | 64,269 |
No sales to an individual customer or country other than the United States accounted for more than 10% of revenue for the three or nine months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023. Revenue, classified by the major geographic areas in which our customers were located, was as follows:
(In millions) |  | Three Months Ended March 31, |  |  | Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|  | 2024 |  |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
United States (a) | $ | 31,437 |  |  | $ | 26,007 |  |  | $ | 92,544 |  |  | $ | 78,850 |
Other countries |  | 30,421 |  |  |  | 26,850 |  |  |  | 87,851 |  |  |  | 76,876 |
Total | $ | 61,858 |  |  | $ | 52,857 |  |  | $ | 180,395 |  |  | $ | 155,726 |
(a) Includes billings to OEMs and certain multinational organizations because of the nature of these businesses and the impracticability of determining the geographic source of the revenue. Revenue, classified by significant product and service offerings, was as follows:
(In millions) |  |  | Three Months Ended March 31, |  |  | Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|  |  | 2024 |  |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Server products and cloud services |  | $ | 24,832 |  |  | $ | 20,025 |  |  | $ | 71,093 |  |  | $ | 58,007 |
Office products and cloud services |  |  | 13,911 |  |  |  | 12,468 |  |  |  | 40,528 |  |  |  | 35,912 |
Windows |  |  | 5,929 |  |  |  | 5,328 |  |  |  | 16,758 |  |  |  | 15,449 |
Gaming |  |  | 5,451 |  |  |  | 3,607 |  |  |  | 16,481 |  |  |  | 11,975 |
LinkedIn |  |  | 4,013 |  |  |  | 3,659 |  |  |  | 12,121 |  |  |  | 11,120 |
Search and news advertising |  |  | 3,134 |  |  |  | 3,036 |  |  |  | 9,407 |  |  |  | 9,158 |
Enterprise and partner services |  |  | 1,861 |  |  |  | 2,047 |  |  |  | 5,722 |  |  |  | 5,883 |
Dynamics products and cloud services |  |  | 1,646 |  |  |  | 1,389 |  |  |  | 4,762 |  |  |  | 3,951 |
Devices |  |  | 1,067 |  |  |  | 1,282 |  |  |  | 3,490 |  |  |  | 4,160 |
Other |  |  | 14 |  |  |  | 16 |  |  |  | 33 |  |  |  | 111 |
Total |  | $ | 61,858 |  |  | $ | 52,857 |  |  | $ | 180,395 |  |  | $ | 155,726 |
We have recast certain prior period amounts to conform to the way we internally manage and monitor our business. Our Microsoft Cloud revenue, which includes Azure and other cloud services, Office 365 Commercial, the commercial portion of LinkedIn, Dynamics 365, and other commercial cloud properties, was $35.1 billion and $100.6 billion for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, and $28.5 billion and $81.3 billion for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, respectively. These amounts are primarily included in Server products and cloud services, Office products and cloud services, LinkedIn, and Dynamics products and cloud services in the table above. Assets are not allocated to segments for internal reporting presentations. A portion of amortization and depreciation is included with various other costs in an overhead allocation to each segment. It is impracticable for us to separately identify the amount of amortization and depreciation by segment that is included in the measure of segment profit or loss.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//280/tableOfContent Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 + Details
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