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INCOME TAXES | 9 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
INCOME TAXES | NOTE 10 — INCOME TAXES Effective Tax Rate Our effective tax rate was 19% and 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and 20% and 18% for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the prior year was primarily due to changes in the mix of our earnings and tax expenses between the U.S. and foreign countries. The increase in our effective tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the prior year was primarily due to changes in the mix of our earnings and tax expenses between the U.S. and foreign countries and deferred tax expense attributable to the dilution gain from the OpenAI Recapitalization. Our effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, primarily due to earnings taxed at lower rates in foreign jurisdictions resulting from producing and distributing our products and services through our foreign regional operations center in Ireland. Uncertain Tax Positions As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, unrecognized tax benefits and other income tax liabilities were $29.3 billion and $27.4 billion, respectively, and are included in long-term income taxes in our consolidated balance sheets. We remain under audit by the IRS for tax years 2014 to 2017. With respect to the audit for tax years 2004 to 2013, on September 26, 2023, we received Notices of Proposed Adjustment (“NOPAs”) from the IRS. The primary issues in the NOPAs relate to intercompany transfer pricing. In the NOPAs, the IRS is seeking an additional tax payment of $28.9 billion plus penalties and interest. As of March 31, 2026, we believe our allowances for income tax contingencies are adequate. We disagree with the proposed adjustments and will vigorously contest the NOPAs through the IRS’s administrative appeals office and, if necessary, judicial proceedings. We do not expect a final resolution of these issues in the next 12 months. Based on the information currently available, we do not anticipate a significant increase or decrease to our income tax contingencies for these issues within the next 12 months. We are subject to income tax in many jurisdictions outside the U.S., some of which are currently under audit by local tax authorities. The resolution of these audits is not expected to be material to our consolidated financial statements. Our operations in Ireland remain subject to examination for tax years 2021 and thereafter.

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