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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND OTHER (Policies) | 3 Months Ended
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Aug. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation We have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, we believe that the disclosures herein are adequate to ensure the information presented is not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2023. We believe that all necessary adjustments, which consisted only of normal recurring items, have been included in the accompanying financial statements to present fairly the results of the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2024. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we finalized our adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting and subsequent amendments to the initial guidance (collectively, Topic 848), which had no material impact to our current or historical condensed consolidated financial statements. There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2023 that had a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements or notes thereto as of and for the three months ended August 31, 2023.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Restricted cash that was included within cash and cash equivalents as presented within our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2023 and May 31, 2023 and our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 was nominal.
Remaining Performance Obligations from Contracts with Customers | Remaining Performance Obligations from Contracts with Customers Trade receivables, net of allowance for credit losses, and deferred revenues are reported net of related uncollected deferred revenues in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2023 and May 31, 2023. The revenues recognized during the three months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, that were included in the opening deferred revenues balances as of May 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were approximately $3.9 billion and $3.5 billion, respectively. Revenues recognized from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods and impairment losses recognized on our receivables were immaterial in each of the three months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022. Remaining performance obligations, as defined in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2023, were $64.9 billion as of August 31, 2023, approximately 49% of which we expect to recognize as revenues over the next twelve months, 35% over the subsequent month 13 to month 36 and the remainder thereafter.
Sales of Financing Receivables | Sales of Financing Receivables We offer certain of our customers the option to acquire certain of our cloud and license, hardware and services offerings through separate long-term payment contracts. We generally sell these contracts that we have financed for our customers on a non-recourse basis to financial institutions within 90 days of the contracts’ dates of execution. We record the transfers of amounts due from customers to financial institutions as sales of financing receivables because we are considered to have surrendered control of these financing receivables. Financing receivables sold to financial institutions were $561 million and $927 million for the three months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Non-Marketable Investments | Non-Marketable Investments Our non-marketable debt investments and equity securities and related instruments totaled $1.7 billion and $1.6 billion as of August 31, 2023 and May 31, 2023, respectively, and are included in other non-current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and are subject to periodic impairment reviews. Certain of these non-marketable equity securities and related instruments are adjusted for observable price changes from orderly transactions. The majority of the non-marketable investments held as of these dates were with a related party entity for which we follow the equity method of accounting. We are also a counterparty to certain options to acquire additional equity interests in that entity at various times through June 2025 and we could obtain control of that entity should such options be exercised.
Acquisition Related and Other Expenses | Acquisition Related and Other Expenses Acquisition related and other expenses primarily consist of personnel related costs for transitional and certain other employees, certain business combination adjustments, including adjustments after the measurement period has ended, and certain other operating items, net.
|  | Three Months Ended August 31, |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Transitional and other employee related costs |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | 17 |
Business combination adjustments, net |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | 5 |
Other, net |  |  | 4 |  |  |  | 19 |
Total acquisition related and other expenses |  | $ | 11 |  |  | $ | 41 |
Non-Operating (Expenses) Income, net | Non-Operating Expenses, net Non-operating expenses, net consists primarily of interest income, net foreign currency exchange losses, the noncontrolling interests in the net profits of our majority-owned subsidiaries (primarily Oracle Financial Services Software Limited and Oracle Corporation Japan), net losses related to equity investments, including losses attributable to equity method investments and net other income and expenses, including net unrealized gains and losses from our investment portfolio related to our deferred compensation plan and non-service net periodic pension income and losses.
|  | Three Months Ended August 31, |
(in millions) |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Interest income |  | $ | 136 |  |  | $ | 38 |
Foreign currency losses, net |  |  | (82 | ) |  |  | (71 | )
Noncontrolling interests in income |  |  | (37 | ) |  |  | (38 | )
Losses from equity investments, net |  |  | (118 | ) |  |  | (86 | )
Other income (expenses), net |  |  | 52 |  |  |  | (23 | )
Total non-operating expenses, net |  | $ | (49 | ) |  | $ | (180 | )
Fair Value Measurements | We perform fair value measurements in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurement. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at their fair values, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the assets or liabilities, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of nonperformance. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. An asset’s or a liability’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: • Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; • Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or • Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets or liabilities.
Segment Information | ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision makers (CODMs) are our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Technology Officer. We are organized by line of business and geographically. While our CODMs evaluate results in a number of different ways, the line of business management structure is the primary basis for which the allocation of resources and financial results are assessed. The tabular information below presents financial information that is provided to our CODMs for their review and assists our CODMs with evaluating the company’s performance and allocating company resources

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