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U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plan (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2017
Retrospective Responsibility Plan [Abstract] |
Changes in the U.S. litigation escrow account | The following table sets forth the changes in the restricted cash—U.S. litigation escrow account:
| Fiscal 2017 |  | Fiscal 2016
| (in millions)
Balance at October 1 | $ | 1,027 |  |  | $ | 1,072 |
Payments to opt-out merchants and interest earned on escrow funds(1) | 4 |  |  | (45 | )
Balance at September 30 | $ | 1,031 |  |  | $ | 1,027 |
(1) | These payments are associated with the interchange multidistrict litigation. See Note 19—Legal Matters.
Changes in Preferred Stock and Right to Recover for Covered Losses | The following table sets forth the activities related to VE territory covered losses in preferred stock and "right to recover for covered losses" within equity during the year ended September 30, 2017. VE territory covered losses incurred reflect settlements with merchants and additional legal costs. See Note 19—Legal Matters.
| Preferred Stock |  | Right to Recover for Covered Losses
| UK&I |  | Europe |
| (in millions)
Balance as of September 30, 2016 | $ | 2,516 |  |  | $ | 3,201 |  |  | $ | (34 | )
VE territory covered losses incurred | — |  |  | — |  |  | (209 | )
Recovery through conversion rate adjustment | (190 | ) |  | (1 | ) |  | 191 |
Balance as of September 30, 2017 | $ | 2,326 |  |  | $ | 3,200 |  |  | $ | (52 | )
Note 13—Stockholders' Equity Visa Europe acquisition. In connection with the Visa Europe acquisition, three new series of preferred stock of the Company were created. Upon issuance, all of the preferred stock participate on an as-converted basis in regular quarterly cash dividends declared on the Company's class A common stock. Additionally, Visa Europe held shares of Visa Inc.'s class C common stock, which were treated as treasury stock in purchase accounting. During fiscal 2017, the newly-formed Visa Foundation received all Visa Inc. shares that were previously recorded as treasury stock. See Note 2—Visa Europe and Note 18—Income Taxes Class A common stock split. In January 2015, Visa’s board of directors declared a four-for-one split of its class A common stock. Each class A common stockholder as of the record date received a dividend of three additional shares for every share held as of the record date. Holders of class B and C common stock did not receive a stock dividend. Instead, the conversion rate for class B common stock increased to 1.6483 shares of class A common stock per share of class B common stock, and the conversion rate for class C common stock increased to 4.0 shares of class A common stock per share of class C common stock. Immediately following the split, the class A, B and C stockholders retained the same relative ownership percentages that they had prior to the stock split. All per share amounts and number of shares outstanding in these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are presented on a post-split basis. As a result of the stock split, all historical per share data and number of shares outstanding presented have been retroactively adjusted. As-converted class A common stock. The UK&I and Europe preferred stock, issued in the Visa Europe acquisition, is convertible upon certain conditions into shares of class A common stock or class A equivalent preferred stock, at an initial conversion rate of 13.952 shares of class A common stock for each share of UK&I preferred stock and Europe preferred stock. The conversion rates may be reduced from time to time to offset certain liabilities. See Note 2—Visa Europe and Note 3—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans. The number of shares of each series and class, and the number of shares of class A common stock on an as-converted basis at September 30, 2017, are as follows:
(in millions, except conversion rate) | Shares Outstanding |  | Conversion Rate Into Class A Common Stock |  | As-converted Class A Common Stock (1)
UK&I preferred stock | 2 |  |  | 13.0770 |  |  | 32 |
Europe preferred stock | 3 |  |  | 13.9480 |  |  | 44 |
Class A common stock (2) | 1,818 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,818 |
Class B common stock | 245 |  |  | 1.6483 |  | (3) | 405 |
Class C common stock | 13 |  |  | 4.0000 |  |  | 51 |
Total |  |  |  |  | 2,350 |
(1) | Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. As-converted class A common stock is calculated based on unrounded numbers.
(2) | Class A common stock shares outstanding reflect repurchases settled on or before September 30, 2017.
(3) | The class B to class A common stock conversion rate is presented on a rounded basis. Conversion calculations for dividend payments are based on a conversion rate rounded to the tenth decimal.
Reduction in as-converted shares. During fiscal 2017, total as-converted class A common stock was reduced by 79 million shares at an average price of $89.92 per share. Of the 79 million shares, 77 million were repurchased in the open market using $6.9 billion of operating cash on hand. Additionally, the Company recovered $191 million of VE territory covered losses in accordance with the Europe retrospective responsibility plan. The recovery has the same economic effect on earnings per share as repurchasing the Company's class A common stock, because it reduces the UK&I and Europe preferred stock conversion rates and consequently, the as-converted class A common stock share count. See Note 3—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans. The following table presents share repurchases in the open market during the following fiscal years(1):
(in millions, except per share data) | 2017 |  | 2016
Shares repurchased in the open market(2) | 77 |  |  | 91 |
Average repurchase price per share(3) | $ | 89.98 |  |  | $ | 77.05 |
Total cost | $ | 6,891 |  |  | $ | 6,987 |
(1) | Shares repurchased in the open market reflect repurchases settled during fiscal 2017. These amounts include repurchases traded but not yet settled on or before September 30, 2016 for fiscal 2017 or September 30, 2015 for fiscal 2016 and exclude repurchases traded but not yet settled on or before September 30, 2017 for fiscal 2017 or September 30, 2016 for fiscal 2016.
(2) | All shares repurchased in the open market have been retired and constitute authorized but unissued shares.
(3) | Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Average repurchase price per share is calculated based on unrounded numbers.
In April 2017, the Company's board of directors authorized an additional $5.0 billion share repurchase program. As of September 30, 2017, the share repurchase program had remaining authorized funds of $3.9 billion. All share repurchase programs authorized prior to April 2017 have been completed. Under the terms of the Europe retrospective responsibility plan, the Company is entitled to recover VE territory covered losses through periodic adjustments to the class A common stock conversion rates applicable to the UK&I and Europe preferred stock. See Note 3—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans. The following table presents as-converted UK&I and Europe preferred stock, after the Company recovered VE territory covered losses through conversion rate adjustments, for fiscal 2017. There was no comparable adjustment recorded for Europe preferred stock during fiscal 2016.
| UK&I Preferred Stock |  | Europe Preferred Stock
(in millions, except per share and conversion rate data) | 2017 |  | 2017
Reduction in equivalent number of shares of class A common stock | 2 |  |  | — |  | (1)
Effective price per share (2) | $ | 88.70 |  |  | $ | 85.01 |  |
Recovery through conversion rate adjustment | $ | 190 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |
(1) | The reduction in equivalent number of shares of class A common stock was less than one million shares.
(2) | Effective price per share is calculated using the volume-weighted average price of the Company's class A common stock over a pricing period in accordance with the Company's current certificates of designations for its series B and C convertible participating preferred stock.
Class B common stock. The class B common stock is not convertible or transferable until the date on which all of the U.S. covered litigation has been finally resolved. This transfer restriction is subject to limited exceptions, including transfers to other holders of class B common stock. After termination of the restrictions, the class B common stock will be convertible into class A common stock if transferred to a person that was not a Visa Member (as defined in the current certificate of incorporation) or similar person or an affiliate of a Visa Member or similar person. Upon such transfer, each share of class B common stock will automatically convert into a number of shares of class A common stock based upon the applicable conversion rate in effect at the time of such transfer. Adjustment of the conversion rate occurs upon: (i) the completion of any follow-on offering of class A common stock completed to increase the size of the U.S. litigation escrow account (or any cash deposit by the Company in lieu thereof) resulting in a further corresponding decrease in the conversion rate; or (ii) the final resolution of the U.S. covered litigation and the release of funds remaining on deposit in the U.S. litigation escrow account to the Company resulting in a corresponding increase in the conversion rate. There were no deposits into the U.S. litigation escrow account in fiscal 2017 or 2016. See Note 3—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans. Class C common stock. As of September 30, 2017, all of the shares of class C common stock have been released from transfer restrictions. A total of 139 million shares have been converted from class C to class A common stock upon their sale into the public market. Preferred stock. Preferred stock may be issued as redeemable or non-redeemable, and has preference over any class of common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distribution of the Company’s assets in the event of a liquidation or dissolution. The Company had 5 million shares of UK&I and Europe preferred stock outstanding at the end of fiscal 2017 and 2016. The shares of UK&I and Europe preferred stock are subject to restrictions on transfer and may become convertible in stages based on developments in the VE territory covered litigation. The shares of UK&I and Europe preferred stock will become fully convertible on the 12th anniversary of the Closing, subject only to a holdback to cover any then-pending claims. Upon any such conversion of the UK&I or Europe preferred stock (whether by such 12th anniversary, or thereafter with respect to claims pending on such anniversary), the holder would receive either class A common stock or class A equivalent preferred stock (for those who are not eligible to hold class A common stock pursuant to the Company's charter). The class A equivalent preferred stock will be freely transferable and each share of class A equivalent preferred stock will automatically convert into 100 shares of class A common stock upon a transfer to any holder that is eligible to hold class A common stock under the charter. See Note 2—Visa Europe and Note 3—U.S. and Europe Retrospective Responsibility Plans. Voting rights. The holders of the UK&I and Europe preferred stock have no right to vote on any matters, except for certain defined matters, including, in specified circumstances, any consolidation, merger, combination or similar transaction of the Company in which the preferred stockholders would either (i) receive shares of common stock or other equity securities of the Company with preferences, rights and privileges that are not substantially identical to the preferences, rights and privileges of the applicable series of preferred stock or (ii) receive securities, cash or other property that is different from what the Company's class A common stockholders would receive. With respect to these limited matters on which the holders of preferred stock may vote, approval by the preferred stockholders requires the affirmative vote of the outstanding voting power of each such series of preferred stock, each such series voting as a single class. In either case, the UK&I and Europe preferred stockholders are entitled to cast a number of votes equal to the number of shares held by each such holder. Holders of the class A equivalent preferred stock, upon issuance at conversion, will have similar voting rights to the rights of the holders of the UK&I and Europe preferred stock. Class A common stockholders have the right to vote on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote. Class B and C common stockholders have no right to vote on any matters, except for certain defined matters, including (i) any decision to exit the core payments business, in which case the class B and C common stockholders will vote together with the class A common stockholders in a single class, and (ii) in specified circumstances, any consolidation, merger, combination or similar transaction of the Company, in which case the class B and C common stockholders will vote together as a single class. In either case, the class B and C common stockholders are entitled to cast a number of votes equal to the number of shares of class B or C common stock held multiplied by the applicable conversion rate in effect on the record date. Holders of the Company's common stock have no right to vote on any amendment to the current certificate of incorporation that relates solely to any series of preferred stock. Dividends declared. The Company declared and paid $1.6 billion in dividends in fiscal 2017 at a quarterly rate of $0.165 per share. In October 2017, the Company’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.195 per share of class A common stock (determined in the case of class B and C common stock and UK&I and Europe preferred stock on an as-converted basis), which will be paid on December 5, 2017, to all holders of record of the Company’s common and preferred stock as of November 17, 2017.
Preferred Stock As-Converted Value and Book Value | The following table sets forth the as-converted value of the preferred stock available to recover VE territory covered losses compared to the book value of preferred shares recorded in stockholders' equity within the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2017 and 2016.(1)
| September 30, 2017 |  | September 30, 2016
| As-Converted Value of Preferred Stock(2) |  | Book Value of Preferred Stock |  | As-Converted Value of Preferred Stock(3) |  | Book Value of Preferred Stock
| (in millions)
UK&I preferred stock | $ | 3,414 |  |  | $ | 2,326 |  |  | $ | 2,862 |  |  | $ | 2,516 |
Europe preferred stock | 4,634 |  |  | 3,200 |  |  | 3,642 |  |  | 3,201 |
Total | 8,048 |  |  | 5,526 |  |  | 6,504 |  |  | 5,717 |
Less: right to recover for covered losses | (52 | ) |  | (52 | ) |  | (34 | ) |  | (34 | )
Total recovery for covered losses available | $ | 7,996 |  |  | $ | 5,474 |  |  | $ | 6,470 |  |  | $ | 5,683 |
(1) | Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. As-converted and book values of preferred stock are based on unrounded numbers.
(2) | The as-converted value of preferred stock is calculated as the product of: (a) 2 million and 3 million shares of the UK&I and Europe preferred stock outstanding, respectively, as of September 30, 2017; (b) 13.077 and 13.948, the class A common stock conversion rate applicable to the UK&I and Europe preferred stock outstanding, respectively, as of September 30, 2017; and (c) $105.24, Visa's class A common stock closing stock price as of September 30, 2017. Earnings per share is calculated based on unrounded numbers.
(3) | The as-converted value of preferred stock is calculated as the product of: (a) 2 million and 3 million shares of the UK&I and Europe preferred stock outstanding, respectively, as of September 30, 2016; (b) the 13.952 class A common stock conversion rate applicable to both the UK&I and Europe preferred stock as of September 30, 2016; and (c) $82.70, Visa's class A common stock closing stock price as of September 30, 2016. Earnings per share is calculated based on unrounded numbers.

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