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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense
Following is the composition of income tax expense:
202220212020
Current:
Federal(1)
$2,153.6 $938.5 $567.6 
Foreign547.7 466.0 650.4 
State45.5 (28.4)(47.3)
Total current tax expense2,746.8 1,376.1 1,170.7 
Deferred:
Federal(1,992.4)(977.5)(97.4)
Foreign(78.2)174.6 (16.6)
State(114.6)0.6 (20.5)
Total deferred tax benefit(2,185.2)(802.3)(134.5)
Income taxes$561.6 $573.8 $1,036.2 
(1) The 2022, 2021, and 2020 current tax expense includes $189.5 million, $64.7 million, and $144.4 million of tax benefit, respectively, from utilization of net operating loss and other tax carryforwards.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 were as follows:
20222021
Deferred tax assets:
Purchases of intangible assets$2,071.3 $2,347.4 
Compensation and benefits427.9 634.7 
Tax credit carryforwards477.6 463.7 
Tax loss and other tax carryforwards and carrybacks626.0 645.4 
Sales rebates and discounts1,312.9 832.3 
Correlative tax adjustments752.5 560.8 
Foreign tax redeterminations267.8 274.9 
Operating lease liabilities147.5 150.0 
Capitalized research and development1,615.4 275.1 
Other361.0 477.9 
Total gross deferred tax assets8,059.9 6,662.2 
Valuation allowances(775.1)(875.6)
Total deferred tax assets7,284.8 5,786.6 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Earnings of foreign subsidiaries(1,226.0)(1,583.3)
Intangibles(1,387.9)(1,516.1)
Inventories(639.5)(596.4)
Prepaid employee benefits(546.5)(560.6)
Property and equipment(433.5)(338.7)
Financial instruments(215.0)(303.0)
Operating lease assets(130.7)(132.6)
Total deferred tax liabilities(4,579.1)(5,030.7)
Deferred tax assets - net$2,705.7 $755.9 
Schedule of Cash Payments Relating to Income Taxes and Tax Act Toll Tax
Cash payments of U.S. federal, state, and foreign income taxes, net of refunds, were as follows:
202220212020
Cash payments of income taxes$2,672.9 $1,598.8 $954.6 
Having made this election, our future cash payments relating to the Toll Tax as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
TotalLess than 1 Year1-3 Years
2017 Tax Act Toll Tax$1,895.8 $475.7 $1,420.1 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Following is a reconciliation of the consolidated income tax expense applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to income before income taxes to reported consolidated income tax expense:
202220212020
Income tax at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate$1,429.3 $1,292.6 $1,518.3 
Add (deduct):
International operations, including Puerto Rico(1)
(299.5)(447.5)(297.2)
General business credits(155.0)(100.5)(97.9)
Foreign-derived intangible income deduction(287.5)(86.7)(71.5)
Valuation allowance release(116.4)(19.0)(10.0)
Other(9.3)(65.1)(5.5)
Income taxes$561.6 $573.8 $1,036.2 
(1) Includes the impact of Puerto Rico Excise Tax, GILTI tax, and other U.S. taxation of foreign income.
Summary of Income Tax Contingencies
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
202220212020
Beginning balance at January 1$2,798.3 $2,551.9 $2,108.6 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year274.2 310.3 225.6 
Additions for tax positions of prior years34.6 98.6 310.8 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(10.9)(8.1)(52.4)
Settlements(44.8)(38.5)(72.0)
Lapses of statutes of limitation(11.8)(49.7)(41.7)
Changes related to the impact of foreign currency translation(52.6)(66.2)73.0 
Ending balance at December 31$2,987.0 $2,798.3 $2,551.9