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Fair value measurements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Summary of Derivative Activity | The following table is a summary of the activity related to derivatives and hedges for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2023, net of tax:
| December 31, 2023 |  | January 1, 2023
(Dollars in Millions) | Sales | Cost of Products Sold | R&D Expense | Interest (Income) Expense | Other (Income) Expense |  | Sales | Cost of Products Sold | R&D Expense | Interest (Income) Expense | Other (Income) Expense
The effects of fair value, net investment and cash flow hedging: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gain (Loss) on fair value hedging relationship: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps contracts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Hedged items | $— | — | — | (930) | — |  | — | — | — | (1,098) | —
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | — | — | — | 930 | — |  | — | — | — | 1,098 | —
Gain (Loss) on net investment hedging relationship: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cross currency interest rate swaps contracts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative amount excluded from effectiveness testing | $— | — | — | 130 | — |  | — | — | — | 140 | —
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI | — | — | — | 130 | — |  | — | — | — | 140 | —
Gain (Loss) on cash flow hedging relationship: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forward foreign exchange contracts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income | 7 | 186 | (37) | — | 8 |  | (72) | (271) | 149 | — | (23)
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI | 10 | 447 | (18) | — | 9 |  | 5 | 319 | 61 | — | (113)
Cross currency interest rate swaps contracts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income | — | — | — | 275 | — |  | — | — | — | 425 | —
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in AOCI | $— | — | — | (156) | — |  | — | — | — | 42 | —
As of December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2023, the following amounts were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges
Line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheet in which the hedged item is included |  | Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liability |  | Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liability
(Dollars in Millions) |  | December 31, 2023 |  | January 1, 2023 |  | December 31, 2023 |  | January 1, 2023
Long-term Debt |  | $8,862 |  | $8,665 |  | $(1,216) |  | $(1,435)
Schedule of Effect of Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments | The following table is the effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instrument for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2023:
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Location of Gain /(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative |  | Gain/(Loss) Recognized In Income on Derivative
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |  |  |  | December 31, 2023 |  | January 1, 2023
Foreign Exchange Contracts |  | Other (income) expense |  | $(60) |  | 94
Schedule of Effect of Net Investment Hedges | The following table is the effect of net investment hedges for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2023:
|  | Gain/(Loss) Recognized In Accumulated OCI |  | Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Into Income |  | Gain/(Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated OCI Into Income
(Dollars in Millions) |  | December 31, 2023 |  | January 1, 2023 |  |  |  | December 31, 2023 |  | January 1, 2023
Debt |  | $(131) |  | 197 |  | Interest (income) expense |  | — |  | —
Cross Currency interest rate swaps |  | $642 |  | 766 |  | Interest (income) expense |  | — |  | —
Summary of Activity Related to Equity Investments | The following table is a summary of the activity related to equity investments for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2023:
|  | January 1, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  | December 31, 2023
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Carrying Value |  | Changes in Fair Value Reflected in Net Income(1) |  | Sales/ Purchases/Other(2) |  | Carrying Value |  | Non Current Other Assets
Equity Investments with readily determinable value * |  | $576 |  | (368) |  | 4,265 |  | 4,473 |  | 4,473
Equity Investments without readily determinable value |  | $613 |  | 1 |  | 82 |  | 696 |  | 696
|  | January 2, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  | January 1, 2023
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Carrying Value |  | Changes in Fair Value Reflected in Net Income(1) |  | Sales/ Purchases/Other(2) |  | Carrying Value |  | Non Current Other Assets
Equity Investments with readily determinable value |  | $1,884 |  | (538) |  | (770) |  | 576 |  | 576
Equity Investments without readily determinable value |  | $413 |  | 93 |  | 107 |  | 613 |  | 613
(1)Recorded in Other Income/Expense (2)Other includes impact of currency * Includes the 9.5% remaining stake in Kenvue and the $0.4 billion unfavorable change in fair value of the investment between separation date and the end of the fiscal year.
Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value | The Company’s significant financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2023 were as follows:
|  | 2023 |  | 2022
(Dollars in Millions) |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Total |  | Total(1)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forward foreign exchange contracts |  | $— |  | 539 |  | — |  | 539 |  | 629
Interest rate contracts (2) |  | — |  | 988 |  | — |  | 988 |  | 1,534
Total |  | $— |  | 1,527 |  | — |  | 1,527 |  | 2,163
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forward foreign exchange contracts |  | — |  | 624 |  | — |  | 624 |  | 511
Interest rate contracts (2) |  | — |  | 5,338 |  | — |  | 5,338 |  | 2,778
Total |  | $— |  | 5,962 |  | — |  | 5,962 |  | 3,289
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forward foreign exchange contracts |  | $— |  | 64 |  | — |  | 64 |  | 38
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forward foreign exchange contracts |  | — |  | 75 |  | — |  | 75 |  | 68
Available For Sale Other Investments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity investments(3) |  | 4,473 |  | — |  | — |  | 4,473 |  | 576
Debt securities(4) |  | — |  | 8,874 |  | — |  | 8,874 |  | 10,487
Other Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contingent Consideration(5) |  | $ |  |  |  | 1,092 |  | 1,092 |  | 1,120
Gross to Net Derivative Reconciliation |  | 2023 |  | 2022
(Dollars in Millions) |  |  |  |
Total Gross Assets |  | $1,591 |  | 2,201
Credit Support Agreements (CSA) |  | (1,575) |  | (2,176)
Total Net Asset |  | 16 |  | 25
Total Gross Liabilities |  | 6,037 |  | 3,357
Credit Support Agreements (CSA) |  | (5,604) |  | (3,023)
Total Net Liabilities |  | $433 |  | 334
Summarized information about changes in liabilities for contingent consideration is as follows:
|  | 2023 | 2022 | 2021
(Dollars in Millions) |  |  |  |
Beginning Balance |  | $1,120 | 533 | 633
Changes in estimated fair value |  | 29 | (194) | (52)
Additions (6) |  | — | 792 | —
Payments/Other |  | (57) | (11) | (48)
Ending Balance (5) |  | $1,092 | 1,120 | 533
(1)2022 assets and liabilities are all classified as Level 2 with the exception of equity investments of $576 million, which are classified as Level 1 and contingent consideration of $1,120 million, classified as Level 3. (2)Includes cross currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps. (3)Classified as non-current other assets. (4)Classified as cash equivalents and current marketable securities. (5)Includes $1,092 million, $1,116 million and $520 million, classified as non-current other liabilities as of December 31, 2023, January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. Includes $4 million and $13 million classified as current liabilities as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. (6)In fiscal year 2022, the Company recorded $704 million of contingent consideration related to Abiomed.

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