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Employee Benefit Plans - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Maximum annual increase percentage to company contribution for retiree medical coverage 4.00%      
Funded Status:        
Amounts recognized on a before-tax bases in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" for the company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans $ 6,357 $ 4,448    
Net Actuarial Loss:        
The percentage of the higher of the projected benefit obligation or market-related value of plan assets in excess of which net actuarial losses are amortized 10.00%      
Other Benefit Assumptions:        
Assumed health care cost-trend rates in the next fiscal year 6.80% 7.20%    
Ultimate trend rate for health care cost 4.50% 4.50%    
Primary Investment:        
Company's US and UK pension plans as a percentage of total pension assets 92.00%      
Benefit Plan Trusts:        
Number of Chevron treasury stocks held in benefit plan trust for funding obligations 14,168 14,168 14,168 14,168
Various grantor trust assets invested primarily in interest earning accounts $ 35 $ 34    
Employee Incentive Plan        
Charges to expense for cash bonuses 826 1,048 $ 936  
Other Benefits        
Funded Status:        
Amounts recognized on a before-tax bases in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" for the company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans $ (154) $ (312)    
Net Actuarial Loss:        
Number of years net actuarial losses recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" at December 31 for the company's OPEB plans are being amortized for, over a straight-line basis 14 years      
Actuarial gain (loss) that will be amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive loss $ 3      
Weighted average amortization period (in years) for recognizing prior service costs (credits) recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" at December 31 for other postretirement benefit plan 8 years      
Amortization of prior service (credits) costs during the next year $ (28)      
Discount Rate:        
Discount rate for pension plans 3.20% 4.40% 3.80%  
Cash Contributions and Benefit Payments:        
Contributions to employee pension plans $ 168 $ 166    
Estimated contributions to employee pension plans for the next fiscal year 174      
ESIP        
Employee Savings Investment Plan:        
Compensation expense $ 284 $ 270 $ 316  
U.S.        
Expected Return on Plan Assets:        
Estimated long-term rate of return on US pension plan assets 6.75% 6.75% 6.75%  
Cash Contributions and Benefit Payments:        
Contributions to employee pension plans $ 1,096      
Estimated contributions to employee pension plans for the next fiscal year 1,250      
U.S. | Pension Benefits        
Funded Status:        
Amounts recognized on a before-tax bases in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" for the company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans 5,140 $ 3,701    
Accumulated benefit obligations pension plans $ 12,781 $ 10,514    
Net Actuarial Loss:        
Number of years net actuarial losses recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" at December 31 for the company's US pension plans are being amortized for, over a straight-line basis 10 years      
Actuarial gain (loss) that will be amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive loss $ 385      
Company's estimated amount that will be recognized from "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" during the next year related to lump-sum settlement costs from U.S. pension plans $ 320      
Weighted average amortization period (in years) for recognizing prior service costs (credits) recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" at December 31 for US pension plan 3 years      
Amortization of prior service (credits) costs during the next year $ 2      
Expected Return on Plan Assets:        
Estimated long-term rate of return on US pension plan assets     7.50%  
Percentage of US pension plan assets relative to total pension plan assets 68.00%      
Plan asset market valuation period, prior to year-end measurement date 3 months      
Discount Rate:        
Discount rate for pension plans 3.10% 4.20% 3.50%  
Cash Contributions and Benefit Payments:        
Contributions to employee pension plans $ 1,096 $ 803    
U.S. | Pension Benefits | Equities | Minimum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 30.00%      
U.S. | Pension Benefits | Equities | Maximum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 60.00%      
U.S. | Pension Benefits | Fixed Income and Cash | Minimum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 20.00%      
U.S. | Pension Benefits | Fixed Income and Cash | Maximum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 40.00%      
U.S. | Pension Benefits | Real Estate | Minimum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 0.00%      
U.S. | Pension Benefits | Real Estate | Maximum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 15.00%      
U.S. | Pension Benefits | Other | Minimum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 0.00%      
U.S. | Pension Benefits | Other | Maximum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 15.00%      
U.S. | Pension Benefits | Cash | Minimum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 0.00%      
U.S. | Pension Benefits | Cash | Maximum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 25.00%      
U.S. | Other Benefits        
Discount Rate:        
Discount rate for pension plans 3.10% 4.30% 3.60%  
Int’l.        
Expected Return on Plan Assets:        
Estimated long-term rate of return on US pension plan assets 5.60% 5.50% 5.50%  
Cash Contributions and Benefit Payments:        
Contributions to employee pension plans $ 266      
Estimated contributions to employee pension plans for the next fiscal year 250      
Int’l. | Pension Benefits        
Funded Status:        
Amounts recognized on a before-tax bases in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" for the company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans 1,371 $ 1,059    
Accumulated benefit obligations pension plans $ 5,203 $ 4,360    
Net Actuarial Loss:        
Number of years net actuarial losses recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" at December 31 for the company's international pension plans are being amortized for, over a straight-line basis 12 years      
Actuarial gain (loss) that will be amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive loss $ 46      
Weighted average amortization period (in years) for recognizing prior service costs (credits) recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" at December 31 for international pension plan 6 years      
Amortization of prior service (credits) costs during the next year $ 10      
Discount Rate:        
Discount rate for pension plans 3.20% 4.40% 3.90%  
Cash Contributions and Benefit Payments:        
Contributions to employee pension plans $ 266 $ 232    
UNITED KINGDOM | Pension Benefits | Equities | Minimum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 10.00%      
UNITED KINGDOM | Pension Benefits | Equities | Maximum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 30.00%      
UNITED KINGDOM | Pension Benefits | Fixed Income and Cash | Minimum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 55.00%      
UNITED KINGDOM | Pension Benefits | Fixed Income and Cash | Maximum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 85.00%      
UNITED KINGDOM | Pension Benefits | Real Estate | Minimum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 5.00%      
UNITED KINGDOM | Pension Benefits | Real Estate | Maximum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 15.00%      
UNITED KINGDOM | Pension Benefits | Cash | Minimum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 0.00%      
UNITED KINGDOM | Pension Benefits | Cash | Maximum        
Primary Investment:        
Pension Plan - Board of Trustees approved asset allocation 5.00%