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Shareholders' Equity (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Shareholders' Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] Shareholders' Equity
Regulatory Capital and Dividend Restrictions
The Company’s regulated insurance and HMO subsidiaries are subject to regulations and standards in their respective jurisdictions. These standards, among other things, require these subsidiaries to maintain specified levels of statutory capital, as defined by each jurisdiction, and restrict the timing and amount of dividends and other distributions which may be paid to their parent companies. In the United States, most of these state regulations and standards are generally consistent with model regulations established by the NAIC. These standards generally permit dividends to be paid from statutory unassigned surplus of the regulated subsidiary and are limited based on the regulated subsidiary’s level of statutory net income and statutory capital and surplus. These dividends are referred to as “ordinary dividends” and generally may be paid without prior regulatory approval. If the dividend, together with other dividends paid within the preceding twelve months, exceeds a specified statutory limit or is paid from sources other than earned surplus, it is generally considered an “extraordinary dividend” and must receive prior regulatory approval.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s domestic insurance and HMO subsidiaries paid their parent companies dividends of $9.2 billion, including $2.6 billion of extraordinary dividends. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company’s domestic insurance and HMO subsidiaries paid their parent companies dividends of $8.0 billion, including $4.9 billion of extraordinary dividends.
The Company's financially regulated subsidiaries had estimated aggregate statutory capital and surplus of $37.8 billion as of December 31, 2024. The estimated statutory capital and surplus necessary to satisfy regulatory requirements of the Company's financially regulated subsidiaries was approximately $20.4 billion as of December 31, 2024.
Optum Bank must meet minimum capital requirements of the FDIC under the capital adequacy rules to which it is subject. At December 31, 2024, the Company believes Optum Bank met the FDIC requirements to be considered “Well Capitalized.”
Share Repurchase Program
Under its Board of Directors’ authorization, the Company maintains a share repurchase program. The objectives of the share repurchase program are to optimize the Company’s capital structure and cost of capital, thereby improving returns to shareholders, as well as to offset the dilutive impact of share-based awards. Repurchases may be made from time to time in open market purchases or other types of transactions (including prepaid or structured share repurchase programs), subject to certain restrictions. In June 2024, the Board of Directors amended the Company’s share repurchase program to authorize the
repurchase of up to 35 million shares of its common stock, in addition to all remaining shares authorized to be repurchased under the Board’s 2018 renewal of the program. The Board of Directors from time to time may further amend the share repurchase program in order to increase the authorized number of shares which may be repurchased under the program.
A summary of common share repurchases for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
(in millions, except per share data)20242023
Common share repurchases, shares17 16 
Common share repurchases, average price per share$529.85 $493.79 
Common share repurchases, aggregate cost$8,942 $8,000 
Board authorized shares remaining33 15 
Dividends
In June 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors increased the Company’s quarterly cash dividend to shareholders to an annual rate of $8.40 compared to $7.52 per share, which the Company had paid since June 2023. Declaration and payment of future quarterly dividends is at the discretion of the Board and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change.
The following table provides details of the Company’s 2024 dividend payments:
Payment DateAmount per ShareTotal Amount Paid
(in millions)
March 19$1.88 $1,729 
June 252.10 1,935 
September 242.10 1,937 
December 172.10 1,932