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Available-for-Sale Debt and Equity Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Summary of Available-for-Sale Debt Investments
The following tables summarize our available-for-sale debt investments (in millions):
October 30, 2021Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized and Credit
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. government securities$2,032 $12 $(9)$2,035 
U.S. government agency securities 142 — — 142 
Corporate debt securities9,114 156 (50)9,220 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities2,790 24 (21)2,793 
Commercial paper1,054 — — 1,054 
Certificates of deposit269 — — 269 
Total$15,401 $192 $(80)$15,513 
July 31, 2021Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized and Credit
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. government securities$1,773 $21 $— $1,794 
U.S. government agency securities 152 — — 152 
Non-U.S. government and agency securities— — 
Corporate debt securities8,727 213 (30)8,910 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities2,838 34 (10)2,862 
Commercial paper1,190 — — 1,190 
Certificates of deposit295 — — 295 
Total$14,978 $268 $(40)$15,206 
Gross Realized Gains and Gross Realized Losses Related to Available-for-Sale Investment
The following table presents the gross realized gains and gross realized losses related to available-for-sale debt investments (in millions):
Three Months Ended
October 30, 2021October 24, 2020
Gross realized gains$$15 
Gross realized losses— — 
Total$$15 
Available-for-Sale Investments with Gross Unrealized Losses
The following tables present the breakdown of the available-for-sale debt investments with gross unrealized losses and the duration that those losses had been unrealized at October 30, 2021 and July 31, 2021 (in millions):
 UNREALIZED LOSSES
LESS THAN 12 MONTHS
UNREALIZED LOSSES
12 MONTHS OR GREATER
TOTAL
October 30, 2021Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross 
Unrealized 
Losses
U.S. government securities 
$1,341 $(9)$$— $1,343 $(9)
U.S. government agency securities100 — — — 100 — 
Corporate debt securities3,204 (24)27 (1)3,231 (25)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities1,937 (20)52 (1)1,989 (21)
Commercial paper25 — — — 25 — 
Total$6,607 $(53)$81 $(2)$6,688 $(55)
 UNREALIZED LOSSES
LESS THAN 12 MONTHS
UNREALIZED LOSSES
12 MONTHS OR GREATER
TOTAL
July 31, 2021Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross 
Unrealized 
Losses
U.S. government securities$468 $— $— $— $468 $— 
U.S. government agency securities26 — — — 26 — 
Corporate debt securities1,086 (5)— 1,092 (5)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities1,293 (10)13 — 1,306 (10)
Commercial paper37 — — — 37 — 
Total$2,910 $(15)$19 $— $2,929 $(15)
Maturities of Available-for-Sale Debt Investments
The following table summarizes the maturities of our available-for-sale debt investments as of October 30, 2021 (in millions): 
Amortized CostFair Value
Within 1 year$4,291 $4,281 
After 1 year through 5 years8,013 8,106 
After 5 years through 10 years301 326 
After 10 years
Mortgage-backed securities with no single maturity2,790 2,793 
Total$15,401 $15,513