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Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets | 12 Months Ended
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Jul. 30, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (a)Goodwill The following tables present the goodwill allocated to our reportable segments as of July 30, 2022 and July 31, 2021, as well as the changes to goodwill during fiscal 2022 and 2021 (in millions):
| Balance at July 31, 2021 |  | Acquisitions & Divestitures |  | Other |  | Balance at July 30, 2022
Americas | $ | 23,673 |  |  | $ | 222 |  |  | $ | (13) |  |  | $ | 23,882 |
EMEA | 9,094 |  |  | 83 |  |  | (115) |  |  | 9,062 |
APJC | 5,401 |  |  | 27 |  |  | (68) |  |  | 5,360 |
Total | $ | 38,168 |  |  | $ | 332 |  |  | $ | (196) |  |  | $ | 38,304 |
| Balance at July 25, 2020 |  | Acquisitions & Divestitures |  | Other |  | Balance at July 31, 2021
Americas | $ | 21,304 |  |  | $ | 2,275 |  |  | $ | 94 |  |  | $ | 23,673 |
EMEA | 8,040 |  |  | 1,019 |  |  | 35 |  |  | 9,094 |
APJC | 4,462 |  |  | 920 |  |  | 19 |  |  | 5,401 |
Total | $ | 33,806 |  |  | $ | 4,214 |  |  | $ | 148 |  |  | $ | 38,168 |
“Other” in the tables above consists of foreign currency translation as well as purchase accounting adjustments. (b)Purchased Intangible Assets The following tables present details of our intangible assets acquired through acquisitions completed during fiscal 2022 and 2021 (in millions, except years):
| FINITE LIVES |  | INDEFINITE LIVES |  | TOTAL
| TECHNOLOGY |  | CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS |  | OTHER |  | IPR&D |
Fiscal 2022 | Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years) |  | Amount |  | Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years) |  | Amount |  | Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years) |  | Amount |  | Amount |  | Amount
Total acquisitions (three in total) | 2.7 |  | $ | 16 |  |  | 2.0 |  | $ | 4 |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 20 |
| FINITE LIVES |  | INDEFINITE LIVES |  | TOTAL
| TECHNOLOGY |  | CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS |  | OTHER |  | IPR&D |
Fiscal 2021 | Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years) |  | Amount |  | Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years) |  | Amount |  | Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years) |  | Amount |  | Amount |  | Amount
Acacia | 4.0 |  | $ | 1,290 |  |  | 4.0 |  | $ | 490 |  |  | 3.1 |  | $ | 35 |  |  | $ | 345 |  |  | $ | 2,160 |
Others | 4.3 |  | 545 |  |  | 4.6 |  | 174 |  |  | 2.9 |  | 35 |  |  | — |  |  | 754 |
Total |  |  | $ | 1,835 |  |  |  |  | $ | 664 |  |  |  |  | $ | 70 |  |  | $ | 345 |  |  | $ | 2,914 |
The following tables present details of our purchased intangible assets (in millions):
July 30, 2022 |  | Gross |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives: |  |  |  |  |  |
Technology |  | $ | 2,631 |  |  | $ | (1,102) |  |  | $ | 1,529 |
Customer relationships |  | 1,354 |  |  | (769) |  |  | 585 |
Other |  | 41 |  |  | (16) |  |  | 25 |
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives |  | 4,026 |  |  | (1,887) |  |  | 2,139 |
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives |  | 430 |  |  | — |  |  | 430 |
Total |  | $ | 4,456 |  |  | $ | (1,887) |  |  | $ | 2,569 |
July 31, 2021 |  | Gross |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives: |  |  |  |  |  |
Technology |  | $ | 3,629 |  |  | $ | (1,437) |  |  | $ | 2,192 |
Customer relationships |  | 1,387 |  |  | (523) |  |  | 864 |
Other |  | 71 |  |  | (13) |  |  | 58 |
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives |  | 5,087 |  |  | (1,973) |  |  | 3,114 |
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives |  | 505 |  |  | — |  |  | 505 |
Total |  | $ | 5,592 |  |  | $ | (1,973) |  |  | $ | 3,619 |
Purchased intangible assets include intangible assets acquired through acquisitions as well as through direct purchases or licenses. Impairment charges related to purchased intangible assets were $15 million for fiscal 2022, and were included in research and development expenses. Impairment charges are primarily a result of declines in estimated fair values of certain purchased intangible assets resulting from the reduction or elimination of expected future cash flows associated with certain of our technology and IPR&D intangible assets. The following table presents the amortization of purchased intangible assets, including impairment charges (in millions):
Years Ended |  | July 30, 2022 |  | July 31, 2021 |  | July 25, 2020
Amortization of purchased intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales |  | $ | 749 |  |  | $ | 716 |  |  | $ | 659 |
Operating expenses |  | 328 |  |  | 215 |  |  | 141 |
Total |  | $ | 1,077 |  |  | $ | 931 |  |  | $ | 800 |
The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets with finite lives as of July 30, 2022 is as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year | Amount
2023 | $ | 900 |
2024 | $ | 773 |
2025 | $ | 403 |
2026 | $ | 61 |
2027 | $ | 2 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144416 + Details
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