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Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets | 12 Months Ended
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Jul. 29, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (a)Goodwill The following tables present the goodwill allocated to our reportable segments as of July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022, as well as the changes to goodwill during fiscal 2023 and 2022 (in millions):
| Balance at July 30, 2022 |  | Acquisitions |  | Foreign Currency Translation and Other |  | Balance at July 29, 2023
Americas | $ | 23,882 |  |  | $ | 123 |  |  | $ | 30 |  |  | $ | 24,035 |
EMEA | 9,062 |  |  | 44 |  |  | 12 |  |  | 9,118 |
APJC | 5,360 |  |  | 16 |  |  | 6 |  |  | 5,382 |
Total | $ | 38,304 |  |  | $ | 183 |  |  | $ | 48 |  |  | $ | 38,535 |
| Balance at July 31, 2021 |  | Acquisitions |  | Foreign Currency Translation and Other |  | Balance at July 30, 2022
Americas | $ | 23,673 |  |  | $ | 222 |  |  | $ | (13) |  |  | $ | 23,882 |
EMEA | 9,094 |  |  | 83 |  |  | (115) |  |  | 9,062 |
APJC | 5,401 |  |  | 27 |  |  | (68) |  |  | 5,360 |
Total | $ | 38,168 |  |  | $ | 332 |  |  | $ | (196) |  |  | $ | 38,304 |
(b)Purchased Intangible Assets The following tables present details of our intangible assets acquired through acquisitions completed during fiscal 2023 and 2022 (in millions, except years):
| FINITE LIVES | INDEFINITE LIVES |  | TOTAL
| TECHNOLOGY |  | CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS |  | IPR&D |
Fiscal 2023 | Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years) |  | Amount |  | Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years) |  | Amount |  | Amount |  | Amount
Total acquisitions (five in total) | 3.7 |  | $ | 138 |  |  | 1.8 |  | $ | 12 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 150 |
| FINITE LIVES | INDEFINITE LIVES |  | TOTAL
| TECHNOLOGY |  | CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS |  | IPR&D |
Fiscal 2022 | Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years) |  | Amount |  | Weighted- Average Useful Life (in Years) |  | Amount |  | Amount |  | Amount
Total acquisitions (three in total) | 2.7 |  | $ | 16 |  |  | 2.0 |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 20 |
The following tables present details of our purchased intangible assets (in millions):
July 29, 2023 |  | Gross |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives: |  |  |  |  |  |
Technology |  | $ | 2,998 |  |  | $ | (1,691) |  |  | $ | 1,307 |
Customer relationships |  | 1,228 |  |  | (905) |  |  | 323 |
Other |  | 40 |  |  | (22) |  |  | 18 |
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives |  | 4,266 |  |  | (2,618) |  |  | 1,648 |
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives |  | 170 |  |  | — |  |  | 170 |
Total |  | $ | 4,436 |  |  | $ | (2,618) |  |  | $ | 1,818 |
July 30, 2022 |  | Gross |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Purchased intangible assets with finite lives: |  |  |  |  |  |
Technology |  | $ | 2,631 |  |  | $ | (1,102) |  |  | $ | 1,529 |
Customer relationships |  | 1,354 |  |  | (769) |  |  | 585 |
Other |  | 41 |  |  | (16) |  |  | 25 |
Total purchased intangible assets with finite lives |  | 4,026 |  |  | (1,887) |  |  | 2,139 |
In-process research and development, with indefinite lives |  | 430 |  |  | — |  |  | 430 |
Total |  | $ | 4,456 |  |  | $ | (1,887) |  |  | $ | 2,569 |
Purchased intangible assets include intangible assets acquired through acquisitions as well as through direct purchases or licenses. The following table presents the amortization of purchased intangible assets, including impairment charges (in millions):
Years Ended |  | July 29, 2023 |  | July 30, 2022 |  | July 31, 2021
Amortization of purchased intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales |  | $ | 649 |  |  | $ | 749 |  |  | $ | 716 |
Operating expenses |  | 282 |  |  | 328 |  |  | 215 |
Total |  | $ | 931 |  |  | $ | 1,077 |  |  | $ | 931 |
The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets with finite lives as of July 29, 2023 is as follows (in millions):
Fiscal Year | Amount
2024 | $ | 875 |
2025 | $ | 502 |
2026 | $ | 154 |
2027 | $ | 78 |
2028 | $ | 39 |

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