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v3.25.2

Segment Information and Major Customers (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Jul. 26, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Reportable Segments | The following summarizes our revenue and gross margin by segment and the significant expenses by each segment for fiscal 2025, 2024, and 2023 (in millions):
Years Ended | July 26, 2025 |  | July 27, 2024 |  | July 29, 2023
Revenue: |  |  |  |  |
Americas | $ | 33,656 |  |  | $ | 31,971 |  |  | $ | 33,447 |
EMEA | 14,824 |  |  | 14,117 |  |  | 15,135 |
APJC | 8,174 |  |  | 7,716 |  |  | 8,417 |
Total | $ | 56,654 |  |  | $ | 53,803 |  |  | $ | 56,998 |
Gross margin: |  |  |  |  |
Americas | $ | 22,962 |  |  | $ | 21,372 |  |  | $ | 21,350 |
EMEA | 10,545 |  |  | 9,755 |  |  | 10,016 |
APJC | 5,431 |  |  | 5,187 |  |  | 5,424 |
Segment total | 38,938 |  |  | 36,312 |  |  | 36,788 |
Unallocated corporate items | (2,148) |  |  | (1,484) |  |  | (1,035) |
Total | $ | 36,790 |  |  | $ | 34,828 |  |  | $ | 35,753 |
Supplemental information about our significant expenses: |  |  |  |  |
Americas: |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales — product | $ | 8,206 |  |  | $ | 8,077 |  |  | $ | 9,479 |
Cost of sales — services | 2,487 |  |  | 2,523 |  |  | 2,619 |
Segment total | $ | 10,694 |  |  | $ | 10,600 |  |  | $ | 12,097 |
EMEA: |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales — product | $ | 3,138 |  |  | $ | 3,264 |  |  | $ | 3,998 |
Cost of sales — services | 1,140 |  |  | 1,098 |  |  | 1,121 |
Segment total | $ | 4,279 |  |  | $ | 4,362 |  |  | $ | 5,119 |
APJC: |  |  |  |  |
Cost of sales — product | $ | 2,010 |  |  | $ | 1,838 |  |  | $ | 2,324 |
Cost of sales — services | 734 |  |  | 690 |  |  | 668 |
Segment total | $ | 2,743 |  |  | $ | 2,529 |  |  | $ | 2,992 |
Revenue for Groups of Similar Products and Services | The following table presents this disaggregation of revenue (in millions):
Years Ended | July 26, 2025 |  | July 27, 2024 |  | July 29, 2023
Product revenue: |  |  |  |  |
Networking | $ | 28,304 |  |  | $ | 29,229 |  |  | $ | 34,570 |
Security | 8,094 |  |  | 5,075 |  |  | 3,859 |
Collaboration | 4,154 |  |  | 4,113 |  |  | 4,052 |
Observability | 1,055 |  |  | 837 |  |  | 661 |
Total Product | 41,608 |  |  | 39,253 |  |  | 43,142 |
Services | 15,046 |  |  | 14,550 |  |  | 13,856 |
Total revenue | $ | 56,654 |  |  | $ | 53,803 |  |  | $ | 56,998 |
Our subscription revenue is recorded in product and services revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows (in millions):
Years Ended | July 26, 2025 |  | July 27, 2024 |  | July 29, 2023
Product | $ | 17,783 |  |  | $ | 14,078 |  |  | $ | 11,931 |
Services | 13,743 |  |  | 13,302 |  |  | 12,709 |
Total | $ | 31,526 |  |  | $ | 27,380 |  |  | $ | 24,640 |
The following table presents revenue for groups of similar products and services (in millions):
Years Ended | July 26, 2025 |  | July 27, 2024 |  | July 29, 2023
Revenue: |  |  |  |  |
Networking | $ | 28,304 |  |  | $ | 29,229 |  |  | $ | 34,570 |
Security | 8,094 |  |  | 5,075 |  |  | 3,859 |
Collaboration | 4,154 |  |  | 4,113 |  |  | 4,052 |
Observability | 1,055 |  |  | 837 |  |  | 661 |
Total Product | 41,608 |  |  | 39,253 |  |  | 43,142 |
Services | 15,046 |  |  | 14,550 |  |  | 13,856 |
Total | $ | 56,654 |  |  | $ | 53,803 |  |  | $ | 56,998 |
Property and Equipment Information for Geographic Areas | The following table presents our long-lived assets, which consists of property and equipment, net and operating lease ROU assets information for geographic areas (in millions):
| July 26, 2025 |  | July 27, 2024
Long-lived assets: |  |  |
United States | $ | 2,370 |  |  | $ | 2,253 |
International | 1,044 |  |  | 903 |
Total | $ | 3,414 |  |  | $ | 3,156 |

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