<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-25-023576.txt : 20250210
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-25-023576.hdr.sgml : 20250210
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250210160548
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-25-023576
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-8
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		18
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250210
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250210
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20250210

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000858877
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT [3576]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		IRS NUMBER:				770059951
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0726

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-8
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-284802
		FILM NUMBER:		25605773

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		170 WEST TASMAN DR
		CITY:			SAN JOSE
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95134-1706
		BUSINESS PHONE:		4085264000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		170 WEST TASMAN DR
		CITY:			SAN JOSE
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95134-1706

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CISCO SYSTEMS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-8
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d907329ds8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>S-8
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>S-8</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February&nbsp;10, 2025 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Registration <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</FONT> </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>UNITED STATES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FORM <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-8</FONT> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><I>UNDER </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><I>THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 </I></B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:24pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="50%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B>Delaware</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">77-0059951</FONT></B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(State or Other Jurisdiction of</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Incorporation or Organization)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(I.R.S. Employer</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Identification No.)</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>170 West Tasman Drive </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>San Jose, California 95134 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Restricted stock units granted under the Threatology, Inc. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan, and assumed by the Registrant </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Full Title of the Plan) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Evan Sloves
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Secretary </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Cisco
Systems, Inc. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>170 West Tasman Drive </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>San Jose, California 95134 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Name and Address of Agent for Service) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(408) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">526-4000</FONT> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Telephone Number, including Area Code, of Agent for Service) </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-accelerated</FONT>
filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#147;large accelerated filer,&#148; &#147;accelerated filer,&#148; &#147;smaller reporting company,&#148; and &#147;emerging growth company&#148; in Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</FONT> of the Exchange Act. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="17%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="57%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="21%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Large&nbsp;accelerated&nbsp;filer</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&#9746;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Accelerated&nbsp;filer</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&#9744;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Non-accelerated filer</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&#9744;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Smaller&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;company</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&#9744;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Emerging&nbsp;growth&nbsp;company</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&#9744;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&nbsp;7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.&#8194;&#9744; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>PART II </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Information Required in the Registration Statement </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Item&#8201;3. <U>Incorporation of Documents by Reference</U>. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cisco Systems, Inc. (the &#147;Registrant&#148;) hereby incorporates by reference into this Registration Statement the following documents
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;Commission&#148;): </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The Registrant&#146;s Annual Report on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/../../../ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/858877/000085887724000017/csco-20240727.htm">Form
 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT></A> for the fiscal year ended July&nbsp;27, 2024, filed with the Commission on September&nbsp;5, 2024, pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;Exchange
Act&#148;); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) All other reports filed pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year
covered by the Registrant&#146;s Annual Report referred to in (a)&nbsp;above (other than the portions of these documents not deemed to be filed); and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The description of the Registrant&#146;s Common Stock contained in Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant&#146;s Current Report on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/858877/000119312521016255/d104712dex991.htm">Form
 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K12B</FONT></A> filed with the Commission on January&nbsp;25, 2021, and including any other amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All reports and definitive proxy or information statements filed pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
subsequent to the filing of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">de-registers</FONT> all
securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing such documents, except as to specific sections of such statements as set forth therein.
Unless expressly incorporated into this Registration Statement, documents or information deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with the rules&nbsp;of the Commission prior or subsequent to the date hereof shall not be incorporated
by reference into this Registration Statement. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent
that a statement contained in any subsequently filed document which also is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Item&#8201;4. <U>Description of Securities</U>. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Item&#8201;5. <U>Interests
of Named Experts and Counsel</U>. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As of the date of this Registration Statement, attorneys of Fenwick&nbsp;&amp; West LLP beneficially
own an aggregate of approximately 32 shares of the Registrant&#146;s common stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Item&#8201;6. <U>Indemnification of Directors and Officers</U>.
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Registrant is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section&nbsp;145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
&#147;DGCL&#148;) authorizes a court to award, or a corporation&#146;s board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers under certain circumstances and subject to certain limitations. The terms of Section&nbsp;145 of the DGCL are
sufficiently broad to permit indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities, including reimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;Securities Act&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As permitted by the DGCL, the Registrant&#146;s restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions that limit the liability of its
directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL for any breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except liability for the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any breach of the director&#146;s duty of loyalty to the Registrant or its stockholders; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">under Section&nbsp;174 of the DGCL (regarding unlawful dividends, stock purchases or redemptions); or
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As permitted by the DGCL, the Registrant&#146;s restated bylaws provide that: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the Registrant is required to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL,
subject to certain very limited exceptions; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the Registrant may indemnify its other employees and agents as set forth in the DGCL; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the Registrant is required to advance expenses, as incurred, to its directors and officers in connection with a
legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, subject to certain very limited exceptions; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="left" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the rights conferred in the restated bylaws are not exclusive. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, the Registrant has entered into indemnity agreements with each of its current directors and executive officers. These agreements
provide for the indemnification of directors and executive officers for all reasonable expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with any action or proceeding brought against them by reason of the fact that they are or were agents of the
Registrant. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Registrant currently carries liability insurance for its directors and executive officers for securities matters. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Item&#8201;7. <U>Exemption from Registration Claimed</U>. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Item&#8201;8.
<U>Exhibits</U>. </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="50%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="8%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="6%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Exhibit</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Incorporated by Reference</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Filed</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Number</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Exhibit Description</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Form</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>File No.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Exhibit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Filing Date</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Herewith</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>4.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/858877/000119312521016255/d104712dex31.htm">Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cisco Systems, Inc., as currently in effect. </A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K12B</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">001-39940</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">3.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">January&nbsp;25,&nbsp;2021</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>4.2</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/858877/000085887723000009/exhibit32-amendedandrestat.htm">Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cisco Systems, Inc., as currently in effect. </A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-K</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">001-39940</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">3.2</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">March&nbsp;10, 2023</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>5.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d907329dex51.htm">Opinion and Consent of Fenwick&nbsp;&amp; West LLP. </A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">X</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>23.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d907329dex231.htm">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. </A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">X</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>23.2</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d907329dex51.htm">Consent of Fenwick&nbsp;&amp; West LLP (contained in Exhibit&nbsp;5.1). </A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">X</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>24</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="#sig">Power of Attorney (incorporated by reference to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Page&nbsp;II-5</FONT> of this Registration Statement). </A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">X</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>99.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d907329dex991.htm">Threatology, Inc. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan. </A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">X</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>99.2</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d907329dex992.htm">Form of Cisco Systems, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Assumption Agreement. </A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">X</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>107.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d907329dexfilingfees.htm">Filing Fee Table. </A></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">X</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Item&#8201;9. <U>Undertakings</U>. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: (1)&nbsp;to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this Registration Statement: (i)&nbsp;to include any prospectus required by Section&nbsp;10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii)&nbsp;to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration
Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement &#151; notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or
decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20&nbsp;percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &#147;Calculation of Filing
Fee Tables&#148; in the effective Registration Statement; and (iii)&nbsp;to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information
in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that clauses (1)(i)&nbsp;and (1)(ii)&nbsp;do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement; (2)&nbsp;that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
(3)&nbsp;to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">B. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the
Registrant&#146;s annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a) or Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&#146;s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the&nbsp;Exchange Act) that is
incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">C. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the indemnification provisions summarized in Item 6, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SIGNATURES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all of the requirements for filing on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-8</FONT> and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Jose, State of
California, on February&nbsp;10, 2025. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Cisco Systems, Inc.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Charles H. Robbins</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Charles H. Robbins</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Chair and Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="sig"></A>POWER OF ATTORNEY </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS</B>, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Charles H.
Robbins, R. Scott Herren, Deborah L. Stahlkopf, M. Victoria Wong and Evan Sloves, and each of them, with full power of substitution, as such person&#146;s true and lawful
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">attorneys-in-fact</FONT></FONT> and agents for such person, with full power and authority to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys
and agents, and any one of them, determine may be necessary or advisable or required to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules or regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission in connection with this Registration Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing power and authority, the powers granted include the power and authority to sign the names of the undersigned officers and directors in the
capacities indicated below to this Registration Statement, to any and all amendments, both <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-effective</FONT> and post-effective, and supplements to this Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or
documents filed as part of or in conjunction with this Registration Statement or amendments or supplements thereof, and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms that all said attorneys and agents, or any one of them, shall do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney may be signed in several counterparts. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>Signature</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>Title</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>Date</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Charles H. Robbins</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Charles H. Robbins</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Chair and</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Chief Executive Officer</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Principal
Executive Officer)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;10, 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ R. Scott Herren</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">R. Scott Herren</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Executive Vice President and</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Chief Financial Officer</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Principal
Financial Officer)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;10, 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ M. Victoria Wong</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">M. Victoria Wong</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Senior Vice President and</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Chief Accounting Officer</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Principal
Accounting Officer)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;10, 2025</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Wesley G. Bush</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wesley G. Bush</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Director</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;10, 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Michael D. Capellas</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Michael D. Capellas</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Lead Independent Director</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;10, 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Mark Garrett</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mark Garrett</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Director</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;10, 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ John D. Harris II</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">John D. Harris II</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Director</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;10, 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/&nbsp;Kristina M. Johnson </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dr.&nbsp;Kristina&nbsp;M. Johnson</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Director</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;10, 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Sarah Rae Murphy</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sarah Rae Murphy</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Director</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;10, 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Daniel H. Schulman</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Daniel H. Schulman</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Director</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;10, 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Marianna Tessel</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Marianna Tessel</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Director</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">February&nbsp;10, 2025</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-6 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d907329dex51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-5.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 5.1 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">


<IMG SRC="g907329dsp7.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">February&nbsp;10, 2025 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cisco Systems, Inc. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">170 West Tasman Drive </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">San Jose, CA 95134-1706 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Re: Registration Statement on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-8</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ladies and Gentlemen: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As counsel to Cisco Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#147;<B><I>Company</I></B>&#148;), we have examined the Registration Statement
on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-8</FONT> (the &#147;<B><I>Registration Statement</I></B>&#148;) to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;<B><I>Commission</I></B>&#148;) on or about
February&nbsp;10, 2025 in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;<B><I>Securities Act</I></B>&#148;), of an aggregate of 214,644 shares (the &#147;<B><I>Shares</I></B>&#148;) of the Company&#146;s
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the &#147;<B><I>Common Stock</I></B>&#148;), subject to issuance by the Company upon the settlement of restricted stock units (the &#147;<B><I>RSUs</I></B>&#148;) granted under the Threatology, Inc. 2025
Equity Incentive Plan (the &#147;<B><I>Plan</I></B>&#148;) and substituted by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December&nbsp;15, 2024 (the &#147;<B><I>Merger Agreement</I></B>&#148;), by and
among Cisco Systems, Inc., Silverado Acquisition Corp., Threatology, Inc., and the Holders&#146; Agent (as that term is defined in the Merger Agreement). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As to matters of fact relevant to the opinions rendered herein, we have examined such documents, certificates and other instruments which we
have deemed necessary or advisable. We have not undertaken any independent investigation to verify the accuracy of any such information, representations or warranties or to determine the existence or absence of any fact, and no inference as to our
knowledge of the existence or absence of any fact should be drawn from our representation of the Company or the rendering of the opinion set forth below. We have not considered parol evidence in connection with any of the agreements or instruments
reviewed by us in connection with this letter. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In our examination of documents for purposes of this letter, we have assumed, and express
no opinion as to, the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures on original documents, the authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals, that each document is what it purports to be, the conformity to originals of
all documents submitted to us as copies or facsimile copies, the absence of any termination, modification or waiver of or amendment to any document reviewed by us (other than as has been disclosed to us), the legal competence or capacity of all
persons or entities (other than the Company) executing the same and (other than the Company) the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by each party thereto. We have also assumed the conformity of the documents filed with the
Commission via the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (&#147;<B><I>EDGAR</I></B>&#148;), except for required EDGAR formatting changes, to physical copies submitted for our examination. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cisco Systems, Inc. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">February&nbsp;10, 2025 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Page 2 </P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The opinions in this letter are limited to the existing General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware now in effect. We express no opinion with respect to any other laws. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based upon, and subject to, the foregoing, it is our
opinion that the Shares that may be issued, sold and delivered by the Company upon the settlement of the RSUs, when issued and sold by the Company in accordance with the terms (including, without limitation, payment and authorization provisions) of
the Plan, the applicable form of award agreement thereunder, and the RSU assumption agreements entered into thereunder, and in the manner and for the consideration stated in the Registration Statement and the prospectus prepared in connection with
the Registration Statement (the &#147;<B><I>Prospectus</I></B>&#148;), and duly registered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar for the Shares in the name or on behalf of the holders thereof, will be validly issued, fully paid and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-assessable.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and
further consent to all references to us, if any, in the Registration Statement, the prospectuses constituting a part thereof (including the Prospectus) and any amendments thereto. We do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons
whose consent is required under Section&nbsp;7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This
opinion is intended solely for your use in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares subject to the Registration Statement and is not to be relied upon for any other purpose. In providing this letter, we are opining only as to the specific
legal issues expressly set forth above, and no opinion shall be inferred as to any other matter or matters. This opinion is rendered on, and speaks only as of, the date of this letter first written above, and does not address any potential change in
facts or law that may occur after the date of this opinion letter. We assume no obligation to advise you of any fact, circumstance, event or change in the law or the facts that may hereafter be brought to our attention, whether or not such
occurrence would affect or modify any of the opinions expressed herein. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">/s/ Fenwick&nbsp;&amp; West LLP</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">FENWICK&nbsp;&amp; WEST LLP</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d907329dex231.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-23.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-23.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 23.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-8</FONT> of Cisco Systems, Inc.
of our report dated September&nbsp;5, 2024 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Cisco Systems, Inc.&#146;s Annual Report on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> for the year ended July&nbsp;27, 2024. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">San Jose, California </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">February&nbsp;10, 2025 </P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>d907329dex991.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-99.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 99.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>THREATOLOGY, INC. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>2025
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 1. </B><U>INTRODUCTION</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Threatology, Inc. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan became effective upon its adoption by the Company&#146;s Board of Directors on the Effective
Date, and must be approved by the stockholders of the Company, when required by applicable laws, within twelve (12)&nbsp;months following such date. If the Company&#146;s stockholders do not approve this Plan, no Awards will be granted under this
Plan. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The purpose of the Plan is to promote the long-term success of the Company and the creation of stockholder value by offering
designated Specified Individuals an opportunity to share in such long-term success by acquiring a proprietary interest in the Company. The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for discretionary long-term incentive awards in the form of
Nonstatutory Stock Options and Stock Units. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
California (except its <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">choice-of-law</FONT></FONT> provisions). Capitalized terms shall have the meaning provided in Section&nbsp;2 unless otherwise provided in this Plan or any
related Stock Option Agreement or Stock Unit Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 2. </B><U>DEFINITIONS</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) &#147;Affiliate&#148; means any entity other than a Subsidiary, if the Company and/or one or more Subsidiaries own not less than 50% of
such entity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) &#147;Award&#148; means any award of an Option or Stock Unit under the Plan. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) &#147;Board&#148; means the Board of Directors of the Company, as constituted from time to time. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) &#147;Cashless Exercise&#148; means, to the extent that a Stock Option Agreement so provides and as permitted by applicable law, a program
approved by the Committee in which payment may be made all or in part by delivery (on a form prescribed by the Committee) of an irrevocable direction to a securities broker to sell Shares and to deliver all or part of the sale proceeds to the
Company in payment of the aggregate Exercise Price and, if applicable, the amount necessary to satisfy the Company&#146;s withholding obligations at the minimum statutory withholding rates, including, but not limited to, U.S. federal and state
income taxes, payroll taxes, and foreign taxes, if applicable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) &#147;Cause&#148; means, except as may otherwise be provided in a
Participant&#146;s employment agreement or Award agreement, a conviction of a Participant for a felony crime or the failure of a Participant to contest prosecution for a felony crime, or a Participant&#146;s misconduct, fraud or dishonesty (as such
terms are defined by the Committee in its sole discretion), or any unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets, in each case as determined by the Committee, and the Committee&#146;s determination shall be conclusive
and binding. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) &#147;Change In Control&#148; means, except as may otherwise be provided in a Participant&#146;s employment agreement,
Stock Option Agreement or Stock Unit Agreement, the occurrence of any of the following: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) A change in the composition of
the Board over a period of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">thirty-six</FONT> consecutive months or less such that a majority of the Board members ceases, by reason of one or more contested elections for Board membership, to be comprised of
individuals who either (A)&nbsp;have been Board members continuously since the beginning of such period or (B)&nbsp;have been elected or nominated for election as Board members during such period by at least a majority of the Board members described
in clause (A)&nbsp;who were still in office at the time the Board approved such election or nomination; or </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">-1- </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) The acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or related group
of persons (other than the Company or a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-3</FONT>
under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company representing more than 35% of the total combined voting power of the Company&#146;s then outstanding securities pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly to the Company&#146;s
stockholders which the Board does not recommend such stockholders accept. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) &#147;Code&#148; means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the regulations and interpretations promulgated thereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) &#147;Committee&#148; means a committee described in
Section&nbsp;3. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) &#147;Common Stock&#148; means the Company&#146;s common stock. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j) &#147;Company&#148; means Threatology, Inc., a Delaware corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k) &#147;Consultant&#148; means an individual who performs bona fide services to the Company, a Parent, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate as a
consultant, advisor or independent contractor and not as an Employee or Director or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Employee</FONT> Director. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l) &#147;Corporate Transaction&#148; means, except as may otherwise be provided in a Participant&#146;s employment agreement or Award
agreement, the occurrence of any of the following stockholder approved transactions: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) The consummation of a merger or
consolidation of the Company with or into another entity or any other corporate reorganization, if more than 50% of the combined voting power of the continuing or surviving entity&#146;s securities outstanding immediately after such merger,
consolidation or other reorganization is owned by persons who were not stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or other reorganization; or </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) The sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company&#146;s assets. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A transaction shall not constitute a Corporate Transaction if its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company&#146;s incorporation or to
create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company&#146;s securities immediately before such transactions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(m) &#147;Director&#148; means a member of the Board who is also an Employee. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(n) &#147;Disability&#148; means that the Specified Individual is classified as disabled under a
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">long-term</FONT> disability policy of the Company or, if no such policy applies, the Specified Individual is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or
mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(o) &#147;Effective Date&#148; means December&nbsp;15, 2024, the date the Plan was adopted by the Company Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(p) &#147;Employee&#148; means an individual who is a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">common-law</FONT> employee of the Company, a Parent, a
Subsidiary or an Affiliate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(q) &#147;Exchange Act&#148; means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(r) &#147;Exercise Price&#148; means, in the case of an Option, the amount for which a Share may be purchased upon exercise of such Option, as
specified in the applicable Stock Option Agreement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">-2- </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(s) &#147;Fair Market Value&#148; means the market price of a Share as determined in good
faith by the Committee. The Fair Market Value shall be determined by the following: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) If the Shares were traded <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">over-the-counter</FONT></FONT> or listed with NASDAQ on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be equal to the last transaction price quoted by the NASDAQ system for the
date in question; or </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) if the Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange on
the date in question, the Fair Market Value is the closing selling price for the Common Stock as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of transactions on the exchange determined by the Committee to be the primary market for the
Common Stock for the date in question; provided, however, that if there is no such reported price for the Common Stock for the date in question under (i)&nbsp;or (ii), then such price on the last preceding date for which such price exists shall be
determinative of Fair Market Value. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If neither (i)&nbsp;or (ii) are applicable, then the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the
Committee in good faith on such basis as it deems appropriate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Whenever possible, the determination of Fair Market Value by the Committee
shall be based on the prices reported in the Western Edition of <U>The Wall Street Journal</U>. Such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(t) &#147;Grant&#148; means any grant of an Award under the Plan. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(u) &#147;Incentive Stock Option&#148; or &#147;ISO&#148; means an incentive stock option described in Code Section&nbsp;422. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;Non-Employee</FONT> Director&#148; means a member of the Board who is not an Employee. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(w) &#147;Nonstatutory Stock Option&#148; or &#147;NSO&#148; means a stock option that is not an ISO. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(x) &#147;Option&#148; means an NSO granted under the Plan entitling the Optionee to purchase Shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(y) &#147;Optionee&#148; means an individual, estate or other entity that holds an Option. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(z) &#147;Parent&#148; means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company, if each of
the corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains the status of a Parent on a date after
the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Parent commencing as of such date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(aa) &#147;Participant&#148; means an individual or
estate or other entity that holds an Award. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(bb) &#147;Plan&#148; means this Threatology, Inc. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan, as it may be
amended from time to time. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(cc) &#147;SEC&#148; means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(dd) &#147;Securities Act&#148; means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ee) &#147;Service&#148; means service as an Employee, Director, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Employee</FONT> Director or Consultant. A
Participant&#146;s Service does not terminate when continued service crediting is required by applicable law. Service terminates in any event when an approved leave ends, unless such Employee immediately returns to active work. The Committee
determines which leaves count toward Service, and when Service terminates for all purposes under the Plan. Further, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, a Participant&#146;s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a
change in the capacity in which the Participant provides service to the Company, a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate, or a transfer between entities (the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary, or Affiliate); provided that there is no interruption or other
termination of Service. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">-3- </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ff) &#147;Share&#148; means one share of Common Stock, as adjusted pursuant to Sections 9,
and any successor security. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(gg) &#147;Specified Individual&#148; means an Employee, Director,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Employee</FONT> Director or Consultant who has been selected by the Committee to receive an Award under the Plan. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(hh) &#147;Stock Option Agreement&#148; means the agreement described in Section&nbsp;6 evidencing each Award of an Option. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) &#147;Stock Unit&#148; means a bookkeeping entry representing the equivalent of one Share, as awarded under the Plan. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(jj) &#147;Stock Unit Agreement&#148; means the agreement described in Section&nbsp;8 evidencing each Award of a Stock Unit. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(kk) &#147;Subsidiary&#148; means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company, if
each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains
the status of a Subsidiary on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a Subsidiary commencing as of such date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 3.
</B><U>ADMINISTRATION</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>General</U>. The Board or a Committee appointed by the Board shall administer the Plan. Members of the
Committee shall serve for such period of time as the Board may determine and shall be subject to removal by the Board at any time. The Board may also at any time terminate the functions of the Committee and reassume all powers and authority
previously delegated to the Committee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Authority of the Committee</U>. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall
have full authority and sole discretion to take any actions it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. Such actions shall include: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(i)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">selecting Specified Individuals who are to receive Awards under the Plan; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(ii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">determining the type, number, vesting requirements and other features and conditions of such Awards and
amending such Awards; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">correcting any defect, supplying any omission, or reconciling any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award
agreement; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(iv)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">accelerating the vesting, or extending the post-termination exercise term, of Awards at any time and under such
terms and conditions as it deems appropriate; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(v)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">interpreting the Plan; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(vi)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">making all other decisions relating to the operation of the Plan; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(vii)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">adopting such plans or subplans as may be deemed necessary or appropriate to provide for the participation by
Specified Individuals of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates who reside outside the U.S., which plans and/or subplans shall be attached hereto as Appendices. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Committee may adopt such rules or guidelines as it deems appropriate to implement the Plan. The Committee&#146;s determinations under the
Plan shall be final and binding on all persons. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">-4- </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) <U>Indemnification</U>. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each member
of the Committee, or of the Board, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from (i)&nbsp;any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting
from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan or any Stock Option Agreement or Stock Unit Agreement, and
(ii)&nbsp;from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company&#146;s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or
she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other
rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company&#146;s Articles<B> </B>of Incorporation or Bylaws, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or
hold them harmless. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 4. </B><U>GENERAL</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>General Eligibility</U>. Only Employees, Directors, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Employee</FONT> Directors and Consultants shall
be eligible for designation as Specified Individuals by the Committee, in its sole discretion. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Stock Options</U>. No person shall
be eligible for the grant of an Option so long as Section&nbsp;260.140.41(b) of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations applies unless the requirements of such regulation are satisfied. No Option granted under the Plan is intended to qualify
for the treatment afforded under Sections 421 and 422 of the Code. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) <U>Restrictions on Shares</U>. Any Shares issued pursuant to an
Award shall be subject to such rights of repurchase, rights of first refusal and other transfer restrictions as the Committee may determine, in its sole discretion. Such restrictions shall apply in addition to any restrictions that may apply to
holders of Shares generally and shall also comply to the extent necessary with applicable law. In no event shall the Company be required to issue fractional Shares under this Plan. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) <U>Beneficiaries</U>. Unless stated otherwise in an Award agreement, a Participant may designate one or more beneficiaries with respect to
an Award by timely filing the prescribed form with the Company. A beneficiary designation may be changed by filing the prescribed form with the Company at any time before the Participant&#146;s death. If no beneficiary was designated or if no
designated beneficiary survives the Participant, then after a Participant&#146;s death any vested Award(s) shall be transferred or distributed to the Participant&#146;s estate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) <U>No Rights as a Stockholder</U>. A Participant, or a transferee of a Participant, shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to
any Common Stock covered by an Award until such person has satisfied all of the terms and conditions to receive such Common Stock, has satisfied any applicable withholding or tax obligations relating to the Award and the Shares have been issued (as
evidenced by an appropriate entry on the books of the Company or a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) <U>Termination of
Service</U>. Unless the applicable Award agreement or, with respect to Participants who reside in the U.S., the applicable employment agreement provides otherwise, the following rules shall govern the vesting, exercisability and term of outstanding
Awards held by a Participant in the event of termination of such Participant&#146;s Service (in all cases subject to the expiration term of the Option): (i) upon termination of Service for any reason, all unvested portions of any outstanding Awards
shall be immediately forfeited without consideration and the vested portions of any outstanding Stock Units shall be settled upon termination; (ii)&nbsp;if the Service of a Participant is terminated for Cause, then all unexercised Options, and
unvested portions of Stock Units, shall terminate and be forfeited immediately without consideration; (iii)&nbsp;if the Service of a Participant is terminated for any reason other than for Cause, death, or Disability, then the vested portion of his
or her then-outstanding Options may be exercised by such Participant or his or her personal representative within three months after the date of such termination; or (iv)&nbsp;if the Service of a Participant is terminated due to death or Disability,
the vested portion of his or her then-outstanding Options may be exercised within eighteen months after the date of termination of Service. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">-5- </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) <U>Information Delivery</U>. When required to comply with Section&nbsp;260.140.41(h) of
Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations, the security holders to whom such information is required to be provided shall be provided the information required by Section&nbsp;260.140.46 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations not less
frequently than annually. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) <U>Dividends</U>. No dividends may be paid to a Participant with respect to an Award prior to the vesting of
such Award. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 5. </B><U>SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN AND SHARE LIMITS</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>Basic Limitation</U>. The stock issuable under the Plan shall be authorized but unissued Shares. The aggregate number of Shares reserved
for Awards under the Plan shall not exceed 5,000,000 Shares, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section&nbsp;9 and, when required, compliance with the stockholder approval requirements of Section&nbsp;260.140.45 of Title 10 of the California Code of
Regulations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Additional Shares</U>. If Awards are forfeited or are terminated for any other reason before being exercised or
settled, then the Shares underlying such Awards shall again become available for Awards under the Plan. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 6. </B><U>TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF
OPTIONS</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>Stock Option Agreement</U>. Each Grant of an Option under the Plan shall be evidenced and governed exclusively by a
Stock Option Agreement between the Optionee and the Company. Such Option shall be subject to all applicable terms and conditions of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms and conditions that are not inconsistent with the Plan and that the
Committee deems appropriate for inclusion in a Stock Option Agreement (including without limitation any performance conditions). The provisions of the various Stock Option Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Number of Shares</U>. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the number of Shares that are subject to the Option and shall be subject
to adjustment of such number in accordance with Section&nbsp;9. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) <U>Exercise Price</U>. An Option&#146;s Exercise Price shall be
established by the Committee and set forth in a Stock Option Agreement. The Exercise Price of an Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of Grant. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) <U>Exercisability and Term</U>. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the date when all or any installment of the Option is to become
exercisable. The Stock Option Agreement shall also specify the term of the Option; provided that the term of an Option shall in no event exceed ten years from the date of Grant. Unless the applicable Stock Option Agreement provides otherwise, each
Option shall vest and become exercisable with respect to 20% of the Shares subject to the Option upon completion of one year of Service measured from the vesting commencement date, the balance of the Shares subject to the Option shall vest and
become exercisable in forty-eight equal installments upon completion of each month of Service thereafter, and the term of the Option shall be ten years from the date of Grant. A Stock Option Agreement may provide for accelerated vesting in the event
of the Participant&#146;s death, Disability, or other events. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, no Option can be exercised after the expiration date provided in the applicable Stock Option Agreement and no Option may provide that,
upon exercise of the Option, a new Option will automatically be granted. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) <U>Modifications of Options</U>. Within the limitations of
the Plan, the Committee may modify outstanding Options, provided that, unless a modification is necessary or desirable to comply with any applicable law, regulation or rule, such modification of an Option shall not, without the consent of the
Optionee, impair his or her rights or obligations under such Option. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">-6- </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) <U>Assignment or Transfer of Options</U>. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable
Stock Option Agreement and then only to the extent permitted by applicable law, no Option shall be transferable by the Optionee other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event may an Option be
transferred for value and any Option transferred in accordance with a Stock Option Agreement, if permitted, shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the Option immediately before the transfer. Except as
otherwise provided in the applicable Stock Option Agreement, an Option may be exercised during the lifetime of the Optionee only by the Optionee or by the guardian or legal representative of the Optionee. No Option or interest therein may be
assigned, pledged or hypothecated by the Optionee during his or her lifetime, whether by operation of law or otherwise, or be made subject to execution, attachment or similar process. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 7. </B><U>PAYMENT FOR OPTION SHARES</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The entire Exercise Price of Shares issued upon exercise of Options shall be payable in cash at the time when such Shares are purchased, except
as follows and only if so provided for in an applicable Stock Option Agreement: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>Surrender of Stock</U>. Payment for all or any part
of the Exercise Price may be made with Shares which have already been owned by the Optionee; provided that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, require that Shares tendered for payment be previously held by the Optionee for a minimum duration.
Such Shares shall be valued at their Fair Market Value. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Cashless Exercise</U>. Payment for all or any part of the Exercise Price
may be made through Cashless Exercise at the Committee&#146;s sole discretion. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) <U>Other Forms of Payment</U>. Payment for all or any
part of the Exercise Price may be made in any other form that is consistent with applicable laws, regulations and rules and approved by the Committee. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Stock Option Agreement may specify that payment may be made in any form(s) described in this Section&nbsp;7. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 8. </B><U>TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK UNITS</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>Stock Unit Agreement</U>. Each grant of Stock Units under the Plan shall be evidenced and governed exclusively by a Stock Unit Agreement
between the Specified Individual and the Company. Such Stock Units shall be subject to all applicable terms and conditions of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms and conditions that are not inconsistent with the Plan and that the
Committee deems appropriate for inclusion in the applicable Stock Unit Agreement (including without limitation any performance conditions). The provisions of the various Stock Unit Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical. Stock
Units may be granted in consideration of a reduction in the Specified Individual&#146;s other compensation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Number of Shares</U>.
Each Stock Unit Agreement shall specify the number of Shares to which the Stock Unit Grant pertains and shall be subject to adjustment of such number in accordance with Section&nbsp;9. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) <U>Payment for Stock Units</U>. Stock Units shall be issued without consideration. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) <U>Vesting Conditions</U>. Unless the applicable Stock Unit Agreement provides otherwise, each Stock Unit shall vest with respect to 25% of
the Shares subject to the Stock Unit upon completion of each year of Service on each of the first through fourth annual anniversaries of the vesting commencement date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) <U>Voting and Dividend Rights</U>. The holders of Stock Units shall have no voting or dividend rights. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) <U>Form and Time of Settlement of Stock Units</U>. Settlement of vested Stock Units may be made in the form of (i)&nbsp;cash, (ii) Shares
or (iii)&nbsp;any combination of both, as determined by the Committee at the time of grant of the Stock Units, in its sole discretion. Methods of converting Stock Units into cash may include (without limitation) a method based on the average Fair
Market Value of Shares over a series of trading </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">-7- </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
days. Vested Stock Units may be settled in a lump sum or in installments. The distribution may occur or commence when the vesting conditions applicable to the Stock Units have been satisfied or
have lapsed, in accordance with applicable law, to any later date. Until an Award of Stock Units is settled, the number of such Stock Units shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section&nbsp;9. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) <U>Creditors&#146; Rights</U>. A holder of Stock Units shall have no rights other than those of a general creditor of the Company. Stock
Units represent an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Stock Unit Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) <U>Modification or Assumption of Stock Units</U>. Within the limitations of the Plan, the Committee may modify or assume outstanding stock
units or may accept the cancellation of outstanding stock units (including stock units granted by another issuer) in return for the grant of new Stock Units for the same or a different number of Shares and with the same or different vesting
provisions. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or anything to the contrary herein, the Committee may not modify an outstanding Stock Unit such that the modification shall, without the consent of the Participant, impair his or her rights or
obligations under such Stock Unit, unless such modification is necessary or desirable to comply with any applicable law, regulation or rule. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) <U>Assignment or Transfer of Stock Units</U>. Except as provided in the applicable Stock Unit Agreement and then only to the extent
permitted by applicable law, Stock Units shall not be anticipated, assigned, attached garnished, optioned, transferred or made subject to any creditor&#146;s process, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law. Any act in violation of
this Section&nbsp;8(i) shall be void. However, this Section&nbsp;8(i) shall not preclude a Specified Individual from designating a beneficiary who will receive any outstanding vested Stock Units in the event of the Specified Individual&#146;s death,
nor shall it preclude a transfer of vested Stock Units by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 9. </B><U>PROTECTION AGAINST
DILUTION</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>Adjustments</U>. In the event of a subdivision of the outstanding Shares, a declaration of a dividend payable in
Shares, a declaration of a dividend payable in a form other than Shares in an amount that has a material effect on the price of Shares, a combination or consolidation of the outstanding Shares (by reclassification or otherwise) into a lesser number
of Shares, a recapitalization, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">spin-off</FONT> or a similar occurrence, the Committee shall make appropriate adjustments to the following: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) the number of Shares and the kind of shares or securities available for future Awards under Section&nbsp;5; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) the number of Shares and the kind of shares or securities covered by each outstanding Award; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) or the Exercise Price under each outstanding Option; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">provided, however, that the Committee will make such adjustments to an Award required by Section&nbsp;25102(o) of the
California Corporations Code to the extent the Company is relying upon the exemption afforded thereby with respect to the Award. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)
<U>Participant Rights</U>. Except as provided in this Section&nbsp;9, a Participant shall have no rights by reason of any issue by the Company of stock of any class or securities convertible into stock of any class, any subdivision or consolidation
of shares of stock of any class, the payment of any stock dividend or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any class. If by reason of an adjustment pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 a Participant&#146;s Award covers
additional or different shares of stock or securities, then such additional or different shares and the Award in respect thereof shall be subject to all of the terms, conditions and restrictions which were applicable to the Award and the Shares
subject to the Award prior to such adjustment. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">-8- </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) <U>Fractional Shares</U>. Any adjustment of Shares pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9 shall
be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Shares. Under no circumstances shall the Company be required to authorize or issue fractional shares and no consideration shall be provided as a result of any fractional shares not being issued or
authorized. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 10. </B><U>EFFECT OF A CORPORATE TRANSACTION</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>Corporate Transaction</U>. In the event that the Company is a party to a Corporate Transaction, outstanding Awards shall be subject to
the applicable agreement of merger, reorganization, or sale of assets. Such agreement may provide, without limitation, for the assumption or substitution of outstanding Options or Stock Units by the surviving corporation or its parent, for the
replacement of outstanding Options and Stock Units with a cash incentive program of the surviving corporation which preserves the spread existing on the unvested portions of such outstanding Awards at the time of the transaction and provides for
subsequent payout in accordance with the same vesting provisions applicable to those Awards, or for the cancellation of outstanding Options and/or Stock Units, with or without consideration, in all cases without the consent of the Participant. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Termination</U>. Immediately following the consummation of a Corporate Transaction, all outstanding Options and Stock Units shall
terminate and cease to be outstanding, except to the extent that they are assumed by the surviving corporation or its parent. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)
<U>Dissolution</U>. To the extent not previously exercised or settled, Options and Stock Units shall terminate immediately prior to the dissolution or liquidation of the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 11. </B><U>LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>No Entitlements</U>. A Participant&#146;s rights, if any, in respect of or in connection with any Award is derived solely from the
discretionary decision of the Company to permit the individual to participate in the Plan and to benefit from a discretionary Award. By accepting an Award under the Plan, a Participant expressly acknowledges that there is no obligation on the part
of the Company to continue the Plan and/or grant any additional Awards. Any Award granted hereunder is not intended to be compensation of a continuing or recurring nature, or part of a Participant&#146;s normal or expected compensation, and in no
way represents any portion of a Participant&#146;s salary, compensation, or other remuneration for purposes of pension benefits, severance, redundancy, resignation or any other purpose. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Neither the Plan nor any Award granted under the Plan shall be deemed to give any individual a right to remain an employee, consultant or
director of the Company, a Parent, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate. The Company and its Parents and Subsidiaries and Affiliates reserve the right to terminate the Service of any person at any time, and for any reason, subject to applicable laws, the
Company&#146;s Articles<B> </B>of Incorporation<B> </B>and Bylaws and a written employment agreement (if any), and such terminated person shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived any claim to damages or specific performance for breach of contract
or dismissal, compensation for loss of office, tort or otherwise with respect to the Plan or any outstanding Award that is forfeited and/or is terminated by its terms or to any future Award. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Stockholders</U><U>&#146;</U><U> Rights</U>. A Participant shall have no dividend rights, voting rights or other rights as a stockholder
with respect to any Shares covered by his or her Award prior to the issuance of such Shares (as evidenced by an appropriate entry on the books of the Company or a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for cash
dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date when such Shares are issued, except as expressly provided in Section&nbsp;9. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) <U>Regulatory Requirements</U>. Any other provision of the Plan notwithstanding, the obligation of the Company to issue Shares or other
securities under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations and such approval by any regulatory body as may be required. The Company reserves the right to restrict, in whole or in part, the delivery of Shares or other
securities pursuant to any Award prior to the satisfaction of all legal requirements relating to the issuance of such Shares or other securities, to their registration, qualification or listing or to an exemption from registration, qualification or
listing. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">-9- </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 12. </B><U>WITHHOLDING TAXES</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>General</U>. A Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations
that arise in connection with his or her Award. The Company shall not be required to issue any Shares or make any cash payment under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Share Withholding</U>. If a public market for the Company&#146;s Shares exists, the Committee may permit a Participant to satisfy all or
part of his or her withholding or income tax obligations by having the Company withhold all or a portion of any Shares that otherwise would be issued to him or her or by surrendering or attesting to all or a portion of any Shares that he or she
previously acquired. Such Shares shall be valued based on the value of the actual trade or, if there is none, the Fair Market Value as of the previous day. Any payment of taxes by assigning Shares to the Company may be subject to restrictions,
including, but not limited to, any restrictions required by rules of the SEC. The Committee may, in its discretion, also permit a Participant to satisfy withholding or income tax obligations related to an Award through Cashless Exercise or through a
sale of Shares underlying the Award. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECTION 13. </B><U>DURATION AND AMENDMENTS</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) <U>Term of the Plan</U>. The Plan shall become effective upon its approval by Board, subject to the approval of the Company&#146;s
stockholders in compliance, when required, with Section&nbsp;260.140.41(g) of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations. The Plan shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date of approval by the Company&#146;s stockholders and may be
terminated on any earlier date pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <U>Right to Amend or Terminate the Plan</U>. The Board may amend or
terminate the Plan at any time and for any reason. The termination of the Plan, or any amendment thereof, shall not impair the rights or obligations of any Participant under any Award previously granted under the Plan without the Participant&#146;s
consent, unless such modification is necessary or desirable to comply with any applicable law, regulation or rule. No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after the Plan&#146;s termination. An amendment of the Plan shall be subject to the approval
of the Company&#146;s stockholders only to the extent such approval is otherwise required by applicable laws, regulations or rules. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">-10- </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>d907329dex992.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.2
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-99.2</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 99.2 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><I>United States Holders</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dear [Field: Full Name]: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As you know, on January&nbsp;31, 2025
(the &#147;<B>Closing Date</B>&#148;), Cisco Systems, Inc. (&#147;<B>Cisco</B>&#148;) acquired Threatology, Inc. (&#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;) (the &#147;<B>Acquisition</B>&#148;), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Cisco, the
Company and certain other parties dated on or about December&nbsp;15, 2024 (the &#147;<B>Acquisition Agreement</B>&#148;). On the Closing Date, you held one or more outstanding restricted stock units related to shares of Company common stock that
were previously granted to you under the Company 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#147;<B>Plan</B>&#148;). Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, on the Closing Date, Cisco assumed Company&#146;s obligations to honor each of your restricted stock
unit award(s) related to shares of Company common stock granted to you under the Plan (the &#147;<B>Company RSU(s)</B>&#148;) and documented by a restricted stock unit agreement(s) and any amendment(s) entered into by and between you and Company
(collectively, the &#147;<B>RSU Agreement(s)</B>&#148;) and such Company RSU(s) were accordingly assumed by Cisco (the &#147;<B>Assumed RSU(s)</B>&#148;) to be settleable for a number of shares of Cisco common stock. This Restricted Stock Unit
Assumption Agreement (the &#147;<B>Agreement</B>&#148;) evidences the terms of the assumption of your Company RSU(s), including the necessary adjustments for assumption of the Company RSU(s) that are required by the Acquisition. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The table below summarizes your Company RSU(s) immediately before and after the Acquisition: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Grant Details </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="37%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="62%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Employee ID</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>[Field: Employee ID]</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Grant Date</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>[Field: Grant Date]</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Type of Award</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>[Field: Grant Type]</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Stock Plan Name</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>[Field: Stock Plan Name]</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Grant Number</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>[Field: Grant Number]</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Cisco Number of Shares</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>[Field: Shares Granted]</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Original Number of Shares</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>[Field: Acquisition Shares]</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Vesting Commencement Date</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>[Field: Vest Start Date]</I></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The post-Acquisition adjustments are based on the Equity Exchange Ratio of 0.0518104076, as determined in accordance with the
terms of the Acquisition Agreement, and are intended to preserve immediately after the Acquisition the aggregate fair market value of the underlying shares immediately prior to the Acquisition. The number of shares of Cisco common stock subject to
your Assumed RSU(s) was determined by multiplying the Equity Exchange Ratio by the number of shares of Company common stock remaining subject to your Company RSU(s) on the Closing Date and rounding the resulting product down to the next whole number
of shares of Cisco common stock. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless the context otherwise requires, for purposes of this Agreement, any references in the Plan and the RSU
Agreement(s) to: (i)&nbsp;the &#147;Company&#148; or the &#147;Corporation&#148; means Cisco, (ii) &#147;Stock,&#148; &#147;Common Stock,&#148; &#147;Shares&#148; or &#147;Ordinary Shares&#148; means shares of Cisco common stock, (iii)&nbsp;the
&#147;Board of Directors&#148; or the &#147;Board&#148; means the Board of Directors of Cisco and (iv)&nbsp;the &#147;Committee&#148; means the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board of Directors of Cisco. As used in this
Agreement, &#147;employer&#148; means your actual employer. All references in the RSU Agreement(s) and the Plan relating to your status as an employee or consultant of Company or a subsidiary or affiliate will now refer to your status as an employee
or consultant of Cisco or any present or future Cisco parent, subsidiary or affiliate. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><I>United States Holders</I> </P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The vesting commencement date, vesting schedule and expiration date of your Assumed RSU(s) remain the same as
set forth in the RSU Agreement(s) and/or any notice of grant but with the number of shares subject to each vesting installment adjusted to reflect the effect of the Acquisition. (In this respect, please note that any discussion of terms in any
employment offer letter (whether from Cisco, Company or any other related employer) is explanatory in nature and will not result in duplication of benefits (including vesting) with respect to your Assumed RSU(s).) Vesting of your Assumed RSU(s) may
be suspended, or your Assumed RSUs may be <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pro-rated,</FONT> during a leave of absence in accordance with your RSU Agreement(s) and Cisco&#146;s policies. Cisco will withhold applicable taxes by withholding vested
Cisco shares that would otherwise be released under the assumed Company RSU on the vest date. The amount of Cisco shares withheld will be equal in value to the amount necessary to satisfy any such withholding tax obligation. All other provisions
which govern either the settlement or the termination of your Assumed RSU(s) remain the same as set forth in the RSU Agreement(s), and the provisions of the RSU Agreement(s), will govern and control your rights under this Agreement to acquire shares
of Cisco common stock, except as expressly modified by this Agreement, the Acquisition Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Acquisition. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">UNLESS
EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN AN EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT OR OFFER LETTER WITH CISCO, UPON TERMINATION OF YOUR EMPLOYMENT WITH CISCO OR ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE CISCO SUBSIDIARY, ALL UNVESTED RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS SHALL BE IMMEDIATELY FORFEITED WITHOUT
CONSIDERATION, EXCEPT AS MAY BE OTHERWISE DETERMINED BY CISCO IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nothing in this Agreement or the RSU Agreement(s) interferes in any
way with your right and the right of Cisco or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate, which rights are expressly reserved, to terminate your employment at any time for any reason, subject to applicable law. Future restricted stock units, if any, you
may receive from Cisco will be governed by the terms of the Cisco equity plan under which such restricted stock units are granted, and such terms may be different from the terms of your Assumed RSU(s), including, but not limited to, vesting and
forfeiture upon your termination of employment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Until Cisco&#146;s Stock Administration Department is in receipt of your understanding and acceptance of
this Agreement (which can be accomplished electronically by following the instructions under the heading of Acknowledgment below) your Cisco account will not be activated and your Assumed RSU(s) will not be settled. Notwithstanding the forgoing, if
you do not accept this Agreement prior to the first vesting date of the Assumed RSUs that occurs on or after the Closing Date, your Award will be automatically accepted on your behalf on such first vesting date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If you have any questions regarding this Agreement or your Assumed RSU(s), please contact mastockinquiries@cisco.com. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><I>United States Holders</I> </P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">ACKNOWLEDGMENT </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">[Field: Full Name] acknowledges that clicking on the <I>I Agree</I> button constitutes acceptance and agreement to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, as
well as understanding and agreement that all rights and liabilities with respect to the Assumed RSU(s) listed on the table above are hereby assumed by Cisco and are as set forth in the RSU Agreement(s) for such Assumed RSU(s), the Plan and this
Restricted Stock Unit Assumption Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">ATTACHMENTS </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exhibit A - Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-8</FONT> Prospectus </P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>d907329dexfilingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:csco="http://www.cisco.com/20250210" xmlns:deprecated="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/deprecated" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2024" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2024" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2024" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2024" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:xl="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2022-02-16" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:xbrll="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31">
<head>
<title>EX-FILING FEES</title>
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
</head>
<body style="line-height:normal;background-color:white;"><div style="display: none"><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" id="ixv-198">0000858877</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeeExhibitTp" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" id="ixv-199">EX-FILING FEES</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-200">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" id="hidden130039465" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis">In respect of substituted restricted stock units: Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references><link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2/ffd-2024q2.xsd"/></ix:references><ix:resources><xbrli:context id="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000858877</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2025-02-10</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2025-02-10</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000858877</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis"> <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo> </xbrldi:typedMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2025-02-10</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2025-02-10</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:unit id="Unit_USD"> <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_pure"> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_shares"> <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure> </xbrli:unit></ix:resources></ix:header></div><div><div><div style="line-height:normal;display: inline;"><div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right">Exhibit 107.1 </div> <div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Calculation of Filing Fee Tables </div> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Form <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" id="ixv-226"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:SubmissnTp" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" id="ixv-227">S-8</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></div> </div> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">(Form Type) </div> <div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" id="ixv-228">Cisco Systems, Inc.</ix:nonNumeric> </div> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) </div> <div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Newly Registered Securities </div> <div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:82%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:8%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:25%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:12%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:10%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:7%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:12%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:13%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:8%"/></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Security&#160;Type&#8195;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Security</div> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Class</div> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Title</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Fee</div> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Calculation</div> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Rule</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Amount&#8194;<br/>Registered<div style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top;display:inline;font-size:5.8px">(1)</div>&#8194;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Proposed&#8201;<br/>Maximum&#8201;<br/>Offering&#8201;<br/>Price&#160;Per&#8201;<br/>Unit<div style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top;display:inline;font-size:5.8px">(2)</div>&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Maximum<br/>Aggregate</div> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Offering</div> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Price<div style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top;display:inline;font-size:5.8px">(2)</div></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Fee</div> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:7pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Rate</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">Amount of<br/>Registration<br/>Fee<div style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top;display:inline;font-size:5.8px">(3)</div></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"> <div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:-0.60em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" id="ixv-229">Equity</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"> <div style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden130039465;display:inline;"><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">In&#160;respect&#160;of&#160;substituted&#8201; restricted stock units:&#8201;</div> <div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Common&#160;Stock,&#160;par&#160;value&#8201; $0.001 per share&#8201;</div></div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" format="ixt:fixed-true" id="ixv-230">Rule&#160;457(c)</ix:nonNumeric>&#8201; and Rule&#8201; 457(h)&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:AmtSctiesRegd" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_shares" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-231">214,644</ix:nonFraction><div style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top;display:inline;font-size:8.3px">(4)</div>&#8196;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="2" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-232">60.41</ix:nonFraction>&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-233">12,966,645</ix:nonFraction>&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_pure" decimals="INF" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-234">0.00015310</ix:nonFraction>&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-235">1,986</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td colspan="7" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">Total Offering Amounts</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOfferingAmt" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-236">12,966,645</ix:nonFraction>&#8201;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlFeeAmt" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-237">1,986</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td colspan="7" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">Total Fee Offsets<div style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top;display:inline;font-size:8.3px">(5)</div></td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOffsetAmt" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" id="ixv-238">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td colspan="7" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-TOP:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000;height:0.75pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-left:8pt;vertical-align:top;text-align:center">Net Fee Due</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" BORDER-LEFT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:1pt ;BORDER-RIGHT:0.75pt solid #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:2pt;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center">$<ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" unitRef="Unit_USD" decimals="0" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-239">1,986</ix:nonFraction></td></tr> </table> <div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div> <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis" escape="true" id="ixv-166">
<table style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(1)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">This Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the Registrant&#8217;s common stock that become issuable in respect of the securities identified in the table by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without the Registrant&#8217;s receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the number of the outstanding shares of the Registrant&#8217;s common stock. </div></td></tr></table> <div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(2)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Calculated solely for the purposes of this offering under Rule 457(c) and (h)&#160;of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on the basis of the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant&#8217;s common stock as reported on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on February 3, 2025. </div></td></tr></table> <div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(3)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Rounded up to the nearest cent. </div></td></tr></table> <div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(4)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Represents shares subject to issuance in connection with restricted stock units outstanding under the Threatology, Inc. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan, and assumed by the Registrant on January&#160;31, 2025 pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Cisco Systems, Inc., Silverado Acquisition Corp., Threatology, Inc., and the Holders&#8217; Agent (as that term is defined therein), dated as of December&#160;15, 2024. </div></td></tr></table> <div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(5)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The Registrant does not have any fee offsets. </div></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric> </div></div></div></div></div>
</body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>g907329dsp7.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g907329dsp7.jpg
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M 0$! 0$! 0        $" P0%!@<("0H+$  " 0,# @0#!04$!    7T! @,
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M !0 4 0L3O"X? ((*Y"CC^+U%  =XR5(^[C<[$(#Z@#B@!J,) "C%@/E)4D
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M\7\,\5PS1IK3DQ^'G_X#"MYKN?(OPS^.'B+X6Z=>Z1H6FZ;=075W'.TEPDH
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MEAZRBX.#^RWK[R?I9'X5DV QN89W@73IN,*5>C*2FIK3F2=O=:/V"\61"R\
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MSQ<2,.VT$#L,8&*^?IPE"DN9WE<^AC)O$SC]E05OOL6*9T!0 4 % !0 4 %
M!0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4
M % !0 4 % !0 QP=IVC+*K%/]X*0* .1UOP;I'B.Z@O=6ADGDM+35=/CC#A5
M-IJ]J;2\7&T\F%FVGC! /:@#E++X/>#M/T[3-)@TZ9K+2]%U#0;,22DRPVVI
MWEG?W=SYF<_:?-T^W"/@X(''%&WE8-O*Q%'\%_"?V;4+:Y_MB_\ ML-O:+=7
M^IO+=V=O:7=M?PBSE\H"+_2K6W;H?]2* 'V'P;\+Z?>1ZBDFKW6H+=Z;>M<7
M>H&4F32DOH;8$^4.!%J-P,=\]1W +6I?#'0M3U-=3ECU2UO4\0IXIBO+2^02
M17]M83Z6UOB6!@]E<V-[/&T!''+!P<$&P;&5'\$/!]O+9SPG7HHM-OKF]T[3
MHM1C2TLWOUFCN8X(S:EQ"?M=R^&D8YD89Q@  Z72OAOX?TB/5%M(9D;6-&BT
M2\8R;F>SMY=2>$$GN/[4N>@ ^8T =/::':6.B6WAZ*,-IL-B^G/$W)>U>)H6
MC^C+(P/M0!QEC\+/#.G>%QX/MK6=-'74/[4<>:!-+?P7<=W!,79"" H2 Y!_
M=VR+CCD ;:_"O0++6QK%M+JD49NC=C1TOY5T1;F17\ZY:QA\MC<,S<EI6BYX
MA#?,0#-3X*^"%MX+)-+F6SA\53^,75ICYLFL2$!2QP0UL6&XQ\<0P\_+0!VN
MB:#=Z3IUU8WMW+K OM1U.\F:Y &RWO90([%<'B)(6('L* .-7X0>&H;N)U.M
M7&DVD[W5MX=FU#_B4V]T\AD\Z&!4#/&KL76*1V56RPY- '0)\._#MOX9N?"D
M=I/-I=]-J$MUYTT1O)9M2U&YU*XFENS 79EN9SL)/R)'$@X04 -UKP%INM:7
MHVFW4FK0)H5OY%E>6.HRV^I0K'##:!DFCVQS2310([F>*3!)*8).0!;?X<^%
MK?1!H#:-;7=E';S6S/J,%I?7LS7)E>YNGO+JUD,L\AF.6VK\R\<"@##G^$/A
M:33=&TRVM;_3H-"TI-+M7TO4/[,GNM.7,26%[):6Z[E5%\S*JHWSR<?,31MY
M6#;RL:VJ?"_P?JVB1:!<Z%8?8K>ULK%)%M+$Z@]O8I'%#YFH7-I,\I\J*($D
M!L@_-0!T+>%]*&M:1KB0,EYHVGW&DZ>L1 A@LIU561E(ST4<YH Z5 550>"J
MJ#[$ 9H =0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 <\GAZRM]?O/$,0G_M&_M8+&=G??;"WMU7
M8$A 4HQV#)+'GG% '):K\,- U'6GUIWU>WEGNH[R]M;'47MK+49HR C7<4:A
MG*KVW=.] %Z+X?:%#IT.F&"Y-G:>)8?$T$(G,C?VC;ZC%J4$C.P#,J74,;$%
MOX>M '-R_ _P%*MVDNF3O]K\66?C%V$VTC5[&Y6[M2#@_P"C+*H5X_XE++GF
M@#1U+X5>&KY;EF34[2YGU5]934=,NQ!J=IJ,R/;S2V<SQNL43V\TR%2K?*Q'
M- "VGPG\*6D8A-G>7$?]DZEH$IN;TW+WVF:S)#)?_;'EB+"9FA1MT31\C@"@
M"S+\.-$GTZ?2+J36;NRDL;.UA-Q>AI[ Z?N:VN[&0Q'R]1201D28XV@]N0#"
M;X,^&6MI(Q-K\>HA_M,/B;^U&D\10R""6W$=I<2QF&V18II$">2ZN)&W=!0!
MT&A_#;PWH5UI%W8VMS#<Z1-?7"2O<F=[NXU2W,%[<7[NN9YV54)8;!NQA<4
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M#6LMEY'+!)3>EG;]26H-0H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H *
M"@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H
M * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "
2@ H * "@ H * "@ H * /__9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45568987857088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 10, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000858877<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Cisco Systems, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45568987710672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings - Offering: 1<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 10, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg', window );">Other Rule</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">In respect of substituted restricted stock units: Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd', window );">Amount Registered | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">214,644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty', window );">Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit</a></td>
<td class="nump">60.41<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,966,645<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,986<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(1)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">This Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the Registrant&#8217;s common stock that become issuable in respect of the securities identified in the table by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without the Registrant&#8217;s receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the number of the outstanding shares of the Registrant&#8217;s common stock. </div></td></tr></table> <div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(2)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Calculated solely for the purposes of this offering under Rule 457(c) and (h)&#160;of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on the basis of the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant&#8217;s common stock as reported on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on February 3, 2025. </div></td></tr></table> <div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(3)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Rounded up to the nearest cent. </div></td></tr></table> <div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(4)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Represents shares subject to issuance in connection with restricted stock units outstanding under the Threatology, Inc. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan, and assumed by the Registrant on January&#160;31, 2025 pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Cisco Systems, Inc., Silverado Acquisition Corp., Threatology, Inc., and the Holders&#8217; Agent (as that term is defined therein), dated as of December&#160;15, 2024. </div></td></tr></table> <div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left">(5)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The Registrant does not have any fee offsets. </div></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of securities being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_AmtSctiesRegd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_PrevslyPdFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45568987669568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 10, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt', window );">Total Offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,966,645<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt', window );">Total Fee Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,986<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt', window );">Total Offset Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt', window );">Net Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,986<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NetFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOfferingAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOffsetAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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MAM8*J/S=!]88C?J-S$&>R1)G$#GZI$H0+^#$;]\,)]X["^9#A_E@<X\7P)3
M!5JS'9S09SCW =HM/'U-Q]-I$%AX1AW/R&JVA0.1FH@I](0I]-'8#19$9APE
M9VG*?:?SR@86K'&'-;:ZFH\&?3V7O4!V:7(_M0!,.H")W>7?<;J%\8J!%2/H
M, )['0#0\I23E*B;'':'Y<_[U?IQ_?01K9;+I _)O6H II=^P>) F$0%[+6C
M-PATO473GYI \;+N"2E7NL/4PURW=!!F@U[?<ZXN@6DSW9]$_!=02P,$%
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M-51VIY!*4&-#M2:Z5D!7'B0X"8,@)H*R"F>)7YNK+)$;PUD%<X7T1@BJ_LZ
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M0+D$NU](:7:!Z\3^'<W^ 5!+ P04    " "D@$I:T 82]P@#   5$   #0
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M@?$ T^_5&M]MO$.>[P-L3Y_K$&RE>"=B*\5K#8B_;A"1IO[=QG@@ ML%K'>
MW\\#/>6/B6/854P;]@3C2)IB"/2BOT>3!*E. B___F!/21RGJ1\!S*\@CC$$
MGD8<P12 !@R)8WL.'IQ'T?:<BG9_!,P> 5!+ P04    " "D@$I:EXJ[',
M   3 @  "P   %]R96QS+RYR96QSG9*Y;L,P#$!_Q=">, ?0(8@S9?$6!/D!
M5J(/V!(%BD6=OZ_:I7&0"QEY/3P2W!YI0.TXI+:+J1C]$%)I6M6X 4BV)8]I
MSI%"KM0L'C6'TD!$VV-#L%HL/D N&6:WO606IW.D5XA<UYVE/=LO3T%O@*\Z
M3'%":4A+,P[PS=)_,O?S##5%Y4HCE5L:>-/E_G;@2=&A(E@6FD7)TZ(=I7\=
MQ_:0T^FO8R*T>EOH^7%H5 J.W&,EC'%BM/XU@LD/['X 4$L#!!0    ( *2
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M P  &@   'AL+U]R96QS+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;"YR96QSQ9,Y#H,P$$6O@GP
MAB5)$0%5&MJ("U@P+&*QY9DH</L0*,!2BC2(ROIC^?U7C*,G=I(;-5#=:'+&
MOALH%C6SO@-07F,OR54:A_FF5*:7/$=3@99Y*RN$P/-N8/8,D41[II--&O\A
MJK)L<GRH_-7CP#_ \%:FI1J1A9-)4R'' L9N&Q,LA^_.9.&D12Q,6O@"SA8*
M+*'@?*'0$@H/%"*>.J3-9LU6_>7 >I[?XM:^Q'5H+\GUZP#65T@^4$L#!!0
M   ( *2 2EJF_$I;(P$  -\$   3    6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;,V4
MST[#, S&7Z7J=6HRAL0!K;L 5]B!%PB-NT;-/\7>Z-X>M]TF@4;%-"2X-&IL
M?S_'GY+EZSX"9IVS'LN\(8KW4F+5@%,H0@3/D3HDIXA_TT9&5;5J W(QG]_)
M*G@"3P7U&OEJ^0BUVEK*GCK>1A-\F2>PF&</8V+/*G,5HS65(H[+G==?*,6!
M(+ARR,'&1)QQ0B[/$OK(]X!#W<L.4C(:LK5*]*P<9\G.2J2]!133$F=Z#'5M
M*M"AVCHN$1@3*(T- #DK1M'9-)EXPC!^;Z[F#S)30,Y<IQ"1'4MP.>YH25]=
M1!:"1&;ZB"<B2U]]/NC=UJ!_R.;QOH?4#GZ@');K9_S9XY/^A7TL_DD?MW_8
MQUL([6]?N7X53AE_Y,OA75M] %!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *2 2EH'04UB@0   +$
M   0              "  0    !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ I(!*6LP&;%_N    *P(  !$              ( !KP   &1O8U!R;W!S
M+V-O<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ I(!*6IE<G",0!@  G"<  !,
M     ( !S $  'AL+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "D@$I:
M[!.39$("   P!@  &               @($-"   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ I(!*6A7%Y_IR!0  #PX  !@
M     ("!A0H  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M *2 2EJO.;UT(@(  %,%   8              " @2T0  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "D@$I:T 82]P@#   5$   #0
M            @ &%$@  >&PO<W1Y;&5S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *2 2EJ7
MBKL<P    !,"   +              "  ;@5  !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( *2 2EI2<6^U70$  $@#   /              "  :$6  !X;"]W
M;W)K8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "D@$I:NVSJ[+H    : P  &@
M        @ $K&   >&PO7W)E;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4
M    " "D@$I:IOQ*6R,!  #?!   $P              @ $=&0  6T-O;G1E
C;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+!08     "P + ,H"  !Q&@     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.0.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>2</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>19</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>1</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="d907329dexfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210 - Document - Submission</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Submission</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d907329dexfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211 - Document - Offerings</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Offerings</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="d907329dexfilingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995215 - Document - Fees Summary</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Fees Summary</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="EX-FILING FEES" original="d907329dexfilingfees.htm">d907329dexfilingfees.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="2">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="17">http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>false</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "d907329dexfilingfees.htm": {
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "d907329dexfilingfees.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2/ffd-2024q2.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 19,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 1,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 1,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 4,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 1,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2": 3
   },
   "contextCount": 2,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 1,
   "elementCount": 107,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2": 17,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 2
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable",
     "longName": "995210 - Document - Submission",
     "shortName": "Submission",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P02_10_2025To02_10_2025",
      "name": "dei:EntityRegistrantName",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d907329dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P02_10_2025To02_10_2025",
      "name": "dei:EntityRegistrantName",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d907329dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R2": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
     "longName": "995211 - Document - Offerings",
     "shortName": "Offerings",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "2",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis",
      "name": "ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d907329dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis",
      "name": "ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d907329dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R3": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable",
     "longName": "995215 - Document - Fees Summary",
     "shortName": "Fees Summary",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "3",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P02_10_2025To02_10_2025",
      "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt",
      "unitRef": "Unit_USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d907329dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "P02_10_2025To02_10_2025",
      "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt",
      "unitRef": "Unit_USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d907329dexfilingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Prior Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, Prior FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtSalesPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AggtSalesPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Sales Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Sales Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtRedCdts": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AmtRedCdts",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Redemption Credits",
        "terseLabel": "Redemption Credits"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRegd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRegd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Registered",
        "terseLabel": "Amount Registered",
        "documentation": "The amount of securities being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CeasedOprsDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CeasedOprsDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Ceased Operations Date",
        "terseLabel": "Ceased Operations Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CfwdFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdPrevslyPdFee",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Previously Paid Fee",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Prior Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The initial effective date of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). If the prior registration statement has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsItemAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsItemAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Item [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different references to earlier prospectuses on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CombinedProspectusTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CshPdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CshPdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Paid by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Paid",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration paid by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Received by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration received by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Registration Fee",
        "documentation": "Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeExhibitTp": {
     "xbrltype": "feeExhibitTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeExhibitTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Exhibit Type",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Exhibit Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_FeeIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note MAOP"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeRate": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeeRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Rate",
        "documentation": "The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeesOthrRuleFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees, Other Rule [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Rule",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FeesSummaryLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees Summary [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Fees Summary:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FnlPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Final Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Final Prospectus"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "FormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_GnlInstrIIhiFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "GnlInstrIIhiFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "General Instruction II.H,I [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "General Instruction II.H,I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrCity": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrCity",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, City",
        "terseLabel": "City"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrCountryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, State or Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt1": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 1",
        "terseLabel": "Street 1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt2": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 2",
        "terseLabel": "Street 2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrZipCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrZipCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrNm": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "IssrNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Issuer Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "MaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "MaxOfferingPricPerScty",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Offering Price per Security",
        "terseLabel": "Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit",
        "documentation": "The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NetFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetSalesAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NetSalesAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Sales Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Sales"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvDsclsr": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NrrtvDsclsr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different security offerings on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OfferingTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OffsetAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different offsets as applied to a fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetClmInitlFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claim Initial Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the \"parent\" filing) ."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The amount of offsetting fees being claimed."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdInd": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdInd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Indicator",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Claimed"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Explanation for Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Explanation for Claimed Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset:",
        "label": "Offset [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source",
        "documentation": "The fee prevoiusly paid from which an offset is being derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm": {
     "xbrltype": "filerNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFilerNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Filer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant or Filer Name",
        "documentation": "The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form or Filing Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the offset filing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeIntegerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Number of Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetSrcFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Source Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset Payment:",
        "label": "Offset [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "OffsetTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_PrevslyPdFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "PrevslyPdFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Previously Paid [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Previously Paid"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RegnFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "RegnFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Registration File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Registration File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RptgFsclYrEndDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "RptgFsclYrEndDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reporting Fiscal Year End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Reporting FY End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule011Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 0-11 [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011a2OffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule011a2OffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset",
        "label": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule415a6Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule415a6Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 415(a)(6) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 415(a)(6)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming a 415(a)(6) carryforward."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429AggtOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429AggtOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429. Only applicable if 457(o) was used in the fee calculation for the prior registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Combined Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 429",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a combined prospectus under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The Securities Act File Number of the earlier effective registration statement(s) from which securities may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429. This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429InitlFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429InitlFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Initial Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Number Of Unsold Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The number of securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429PrspctsNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429PrspctsNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Prospectus Note",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457aFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457aFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(a) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(a)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457bOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457bOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(b) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(b) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457fFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457fFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(f) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(f)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457oFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457oFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(o) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(o)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457pOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(p) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(p) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457rFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457rFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(r) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(r)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457sFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457sFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(s) Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(s)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457uFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Rule457uFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(u) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(u)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(u) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Scties424iAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Scties424iLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Scties424iTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Securities424iTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "Securities424iNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities 424I [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities 424I N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "SubmissionLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Items"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissnTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "SubmissnTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission Type",
        "terseLabel": "Submission Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TermntnCmpltnWdrwl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Termination / Completion / Withdrawal Statement",
        "terseLabel": "Termination / Withdrawal Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee and Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee and Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOffsetAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlOffsetAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offset Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offset Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlPrevslyPdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Previously Paid Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Previously Paid Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlTxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TtlTxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Total Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "TxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Value of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvdPerShr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvdPerShr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "documentation": "Value per share of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form). This is included in the explanation of 457(f) fee calculation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "415",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "429"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "o"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "p"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "r"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "s"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "u"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Subsection": "f",
   "Section": "457"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>0001193125-25-023576-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001193125-25-023576-xbrl.zip
M4$L#!!0    ( *2 2EI41>%OM0P  $Q>   8    9#DP-S,R.61E>&9I;&EN
M9V9E97,N:'1M[1Q=4^.V]KV_0I-VNV6&)'9" B20#F6AY198AJ0S^[:CV$JB
MNX[EE61(^NOO.9*=V/DBL&$)=^$AV-;1.4?G6[*LH]]'PX#<,:FX"(_?NR7G
M/6&A)WP>]H_?G[1/+R[>_][ZZ6B@ 0Q 0]4(>/CEN##0.FJ4R_?W]Z515P8E
M(?OEBN-4R]C<I8H5$G!L]?FD0Q:X7K:-$] YU/=5 ^L>'AZ63>L$5/%%@(#4
M+7^ZNFQ[ S:D11XJ34,OQPM?P?LLO,]F&%?,*_7%71D:H$=E+P7D2NQ5W/U5
MJ"U$VL%3GLA!>QR>E#PQ1+PUI^(Z4R8BR3RJF;\4_6&92D^*@)6GP!-*(@ZU
M'"\>1]*8&XL72PDFL*Q'TIKKPD;>8#$XMN1 0\H]M1C6-.6 %?<6@T)#'E!'
M<@DDM.1 8U7L4QI-H'M4=8T<DX8<\"A8H=)/EQF#C+5<H1YH30%[/7\QI]!@
M:'^M3$8E]3R;\#!O>B.]F# /P6'8IS]N+\M:TE#UA!Q2#6Z.W2M%IU)TZU,D
MRYAWJQE$63]:)9F9&+#<I3&L9 92!%GD@%/9K!J+6RLZ!\6J6\ PQ:@/_S37
M 6N=?2J>7UQ>7/])SL_.VD=E^_2GHR'3E'@BU"P$T6DVTF7DHTF\ 96*Z>-_
M.N?%@P)!/HKL:\SOC@NG%KS8&4>L4 8DY8145_ACHO0X8,<%Y+$X8+P_T(T0
M.0R:7>I]Z4OP,K_HB4#(QOV :]8LM(Y\?I?V\[F* CIND%"$#)KXJ('8F;27
MW/=9:"ZA_3H>,LD]$M(A]F2\<1;"P,:GP)VDP47HL]'?;%RP QSI6]8[+MPX
ME<^N\QDC2T=,KPN$@RWRT5W1/3PHM!SX.Z@='.SO'Y5SQ!;3!GMMG#-V-AKP
M+M>=Z-$D#PMS*EJ3[(UD=RH8W_CG07\MLI]=5)Q_Q89=)@'#QUX/4(;]DQ%7
M4Y; =@NM'@T46YN3%%';T^,.V)=%9E7F5L$7#O?JM6]GL741$LE4Q#Q-1(^H
MN*M Z3&$>7RL@2>\5%IX7T@<<JT:Y%0,AR(D;7RV2R(JR1T-8D9^<4J0)$G$
M)%%@[_-#+>=M3C+@ R(^4ZTC].N&,KD5AD),1FYH8/NXH/@P"M#AS;.!Q)&B
M ZGE80XOB_:R-%(^N)6AG25H;I6(I;DSZ;N1R-((>IF5M4@"S(QS3&ZYCP]Z
M' >/PV +H\WIQ=]Y;YCM#/C*"_&#5+GP)[=034C] ;)Q"[DR(==)>T[;IKSZ
M2V#3E@G9"9UR3B:/$-%J<WMV\24R8/TA/$SN?6YL*>&)^!S:3%F:\[2400Q]
M&'"O1<L]*F?N$J'DL4U%-:6YU2I$+S;Z^P<N/O_3_C!5RI!1%4O62DK*!C2F
M2-*F"59$LQAE!'#S.!/>8HP+CT9IXHE:AM2V/H"VG/?X<B85EB%CFK0Y_5F1
M>"<YU98.,QD7)5VD >^'#0_TSV2^^9[[>M X*-5XV,R !JRGFT,J^SPLXG6#
MT%B+](DTY,TC8Y]3= F %E'#B723)/==H;48VD<]T'Y1\7]9PYW>]^B0!^-&
M!QQ!D6MV3V[%D(9-TW9O1]L5@9]ET3 !>=4F9>(Z^R676-$M8\FM/#-/J81/
M:>#%@2G;,(F=<U!,GT )03JT&P"ZU7P^M^A2-L_!@'(\F)*MJ"+J,;"N>TFC
MB75-C6MIA038'ET;52KU%2C;<7?(E0J?@':_T&H7#Q:F_-R]U<.SJV.!]'\S
MXL?<M+,M=OM Y7W+^ESAK$1?0\NC50*%]RG._4E[K#0;JEUR$7JE696\D#+.
M1A0J3AP7>NQTI(0JTH9J%-.Y#R&60,E)3B' 0[>MT1M !^.$::@H?=)F7BRY
MYHM#388\<C@CW3E^"ZU??W;K3C/!!)-.#&+$8T& H0+7SPI.P=Q'U/?3^_D$
M9*J()OGCX^V'L]OBZ<?+RY.;]EDCO5@MAUFA)9FK\J[9%1+29L-).&\X:68"
M3J7Y]6?2W3NHP'//[YC4W*-!PJ@=>T+"G8.VSRNUC:!Q*YM!XVP$S?Y6C:FZ
M$31&W4?EQ!;D B] &\]U3$ST\NR\TW!*^[5($R4"[I.?'?,W,>+.QYLE (DK
MV/+I  PVJ=HL]-2GM)^0]@2Z$\P!*H7-L?%&](WHZR6: MQ>_/G7$AS+^9KW
M^(CV6;$K&?V"[TM@EMZ@=P)PK9UX]N<"1>KE2;:$2$*:#X][+C8L#FL+,GV2
MV,=VG%@\_OKS@7M8RZHB88T\R,="J@MTNV*L:S/^]'IN_PGE7"JF;ZTEGT+[
M-*!*/9JP^^V$<566)8L';]:0G><R]B*&,%T%> ESN(U?BS6<#/'EK ED>\VC
MKBRWIE.9Q?.6_=J[)IG!#Y*<7:V8=JB5#J(13//<'2N2E-B62^9&BD@HY@.[
M%<>ULKFB(SZ,A]E'Z8IQ]MD-3*:99>J&R6P+KF!N6*R5J5@-F2T7Z_>- XG"
MC.Q/^GW)^E2_2$!*S>0EHI$QQV>RNM<1Y;8_YVTBZ4Q,^X74\?",85)]V]<8
ME<>4WS93$='+9"EI,SP^0*%OUL2K.QEIOJUAO!%](_K*B&[;&H;K?*=%#(QO
M#Z5!DD](9&$BS+Z'+CJENL.&W_R^9[UM3NN]=EQSRU4%=X%]C<VJQ**WD-M1
MOZRC-=R\6.2CHMT[U9C9 [;@E?%W?95W$=KA)[O([(WHV?^9_63)7&79MK+)
M5.;;BJ@G#<'N:+,<VVUM]CJBTEZ8#6[I &;WN>4X?P6VM6K/I?JH!Q)7,C:S
M_]'NID6'U(T>'S&_J&7,,DY:=>S"B1WE7FW_-V]GUEU3N=/0)Q;6WB/T8&>K
MIL"K)7XNJ6?VJ$Q%?C+4$/DX4U#;^AL0./J2Z9W=-D5\YO$A#91]3PSL,G.5
MU4X8#XN^T,4$-*LBM]"JN'N[];V]5#/I0%H;JKX/2E53?>]E5XOJVZW37Y8K
M]8J.4JW@-/R&2<QN&]>NV6>7T6WE";JM%%IUI[3GSFGV-;C5:A6<]/LZJX:-
MRQ^W3GZC:U4++;>R>UBO@W?5_M]T .D$ER>>W>XOKL^?(/J]0@OSN./6JKB7
M=JM$OXE%E2?I"]+1-KI)#=QD]_"@/I]_'K%,,YEM[F]RMOFV9/,#$-WF-84%
M9OU=UQ<Z0M. I & V!5;]1T"YV+P\LMGRN7+V2N";T<'DR"Z9A!^AD!;WY)Z
M9'MT^[SO-U8;Q",2\C/8POY;TMW"5/3C$'U+N@\E7?S "9*&8I!O-[L04]OY
M;NN8+Q/J?R2JWS^M/53F@,4^=V*SJ\W_,BFR.>V@8(H8M])\RVK;%.M_'*(_
M1%9+(/[XV.E\O-ILYKMFVN2]#S%[2G):A[5'AM?-8WP;Q@\_C"?F[,<XWF:G
MJ^"7+SM=/5QCN@J_^"GM)K_.?7!CR[78R"L0!@+!TW#R[\_=>AT/I[(?""?C
M>88/@#$\3[[Z3;]_==[-?X,\\XWR6KEJ9G.41;_W[H%\@&DC^;[@@2I[8<?'
M[XK*2V/='2:66F? %<GN7B5M337#TV)P"TD0$#![ 48"K!,:C@F*%.%@DF??
MX>-'\GK ,A_*FSIVOZF@ESF.R>ZET0.J29?!,T:X4K$Q#)X[X@G1J.GWZI/#
M<\S7]MAHK:D[ADY4V1,UD"=+ ,2&/?S=Y!XFDESO$CP:,.(P*>7_)L=P2"(
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MU'*+67+JV++?GX[*>/PQW.'YR:W_ 5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *2 2EI41>%OM0P
M $Q>   8              "  0    !D.3 W,S(Y9&5X9FEL:6YG9F5E<RYH
8=&U02P4&      $  0!&    ZPP

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>d907329dexfilingfees_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024"
  xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef
      xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2024q2/ffd-2024q2.xsd"
      xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000858877</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-02-10</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-02-10</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000858877</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-02-10</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-02-10</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="Unit_USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_pure">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" id="ixv-198">0000858877</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <ffd:FeeExhibitTp contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" id="ixv-199">EX-FILING FEES</ffd:FeeExhibitTp>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-200">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="hidden130039465">In respect of substituted restricted stock units: Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" id="ixv-226">S-8</ffd:FormTp>
    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" id="ixv-227">S-8</ffd:SubmissnTp>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025" id="ixv-228">Cisco Systems, Inc.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-229">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-230">true</ffd:FeesOthrRuleFlg>
    <ffd:AmtSctiesRegd
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-231"
      unitRef="Unit_shares">214644</ffd:AmtSctiesRegd>
    <ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="2"
      id="ixv-232"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">60.41</ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty>
    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-233"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">12966645</ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-234"
      unitRef="Unit_pure">0.0001531</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-235"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1986</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOfferingAmt
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-236"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">12966645</ffd:TtlOfferingAmt>
    <ffd:TtlFeeAmt
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-237"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1986</ffd:TtlFeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOffsetAmt
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-238"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">0</ffd:TtlOffsetAmt>
    <ffd:NetFeeAmt
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-239"
      unitRef="Unit_USD">1986</ffd:NetFeeAmt>
    <ffd:OfferingNote
      contextRef="P02_10_2025To02_10_2025_1TypedMemberffdOfferingAxis"
      id="ixv-166">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"&gt;
&lt;td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"&gt; &lt;div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"&gt;This Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the Registrant&#x2019;s common stock that become issuable in respect of the securities identified in the table by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without the Registrant&#x2019;s receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the number of the outstanding shares of the Registrant&#x2019;s common stock. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"&gt;
&lt;td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"&gt;(2)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"&gt; &lt;div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"&gt;Calculated solely for the purposes of this offering under Rule 457(c) and (h)&#160;of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on the basis of the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant&#x2019;s common stock as reported on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on February 3, 2025. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"&gt;
&lt;td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"&gt;(3)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"&gt; &lt;div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"&gt;Rounded up to the nearest cent. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"&gt;
&lt;td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"&gt;(4)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"&gt; &lt;div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"&gt;Represents shares subject to issuance in connection with restricted stock units outstanding under the Threatology, Inc. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan, and assumed by the Registrant on January&#160;31, 2025 pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Cisco Systems, Inc., Silverado Acquisition Corp., Threatology, Inc., and the Holders&#x2019; Agent (as that term is defined therein), dated as of December&#160;15, 2024. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;div style="font-size:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:start; BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;border:0;width:100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"&gt;
&lt;td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"&gt;(5)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"&gt; &lt;div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"&gt;The Registrant does not have any fee offsets. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
