XML 89 R65.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
v3.25.1

Financial Assets & Liabilities - Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Mar. 31, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Mar. 31, 2024
--- | --- | --- | ---
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Debt securities - current | $ 6,430 | $ 644 |
Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale | The Weather Company |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Financing receivable | 100 |  | $ 100
Fair Value, Recurring |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Cash equivalents | 6,775 | 6,948 |
Total assets | 13,752 | 8,386 |
Total liabilities | 608 | 726 |
Fair Value, Recurring | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Derivative assets | 264 | 575 |
Fair Value, Recurring | Other Noncurrent Assets |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Derivative assets | 125 | 96 |
Fair Value, Recurring | Other Current Liabilities |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Derivative liabilities | 276 | 262 |
Fair Value, Recurring | Other Noncurrent Liabilities |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Derivative liabilities | 332 | 463 |
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 1 |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Equity investments | 0 | 0 |
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 1 | Money market funds |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Cash equivalents | 716 | 284 |
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Debt securities - current | 6,430 | 644 |
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Interest rate contracts |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Derivatives designated as hedging - Assets | 1 | 0 |
Derivatives designated as hedging - Liabilities | 273 | 362 |
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Foreign exchange contracts |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Derivatives designated as hedging - Assets | 342 | 645 |
Derivatives designated as hedging - Liabilities | 253 | 294 |
Derivatives not designated as hedging - Assets | 38 | 22 |
Derivatives not designated as hedging - Liabilities | 15 | 43 |
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Equity contracts |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Derivatives not designated as hedging - Assets | 7 | 4 |
Derivatives not designated as hedging - Liabilities | 68 | 27 |
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 | Time deposits and certificates of deposit |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Cash equivalents | 6,059 | 6,663 |
Fair Value, Recurring | Level 2 And 3 |  |  |
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |  |  |
Debt securities - noncurrent | $ 157 | $ 124 |

X
- Definition Fair value portion of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 100 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Fair value portion of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Amount excluding accrued interest, of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), classified as current. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 326 -SubTopic 30 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479130/326-30-45-1 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterestCurrent
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Amount excluding accrued interest, of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), classified as noncurrent. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 326 -SubTopic 30 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479130/326-30-45-1 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterestNoncurrent
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Fair value, before effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and elected not to be offset. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 320 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 5C -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13C(Column F)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5C Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 320 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 5B -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13B(Column E)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5B Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 210 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-22 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 210 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_DerivativeAssetFairValueGrossAssetIncludingNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangement
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Aggregate fair value of all derivative assets designated as hedging instruments. Includes instruments designated as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and hedges of net investments in foreign operations. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsInHedgesAssetsAtFairValue
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Aggregate fair value of all derivative liabilities designated as hedging instruments. Includes instruments designated as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and hedges of net investments in foreign operations. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsInHedgesLiabilitiesAtFairValue
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Fair value as of the balance sheet date of derivative instrument not designated as hedging instrument and classified as an asset. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4B -Subparagraph (c)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4B + Details
Name: | us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Fair value as of the balance sheet date of derivative instrument not designated as hedging instrument and classified as a liability. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4B -Subparagraph (c)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4B + Details
Name: | us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Fair value, before effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes liabilities not subject to a master netting arrangement and elected not to be offset. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 320 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 5C -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13C(Column F)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5C Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 320 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 5B -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13B(Column E)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5B Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 210 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-22 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 210 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483466/210-20-50-3 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossLiabilityIncludingNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangement
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI), classified as current. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 210 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 210 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 1A -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482736/825-10-45-1A + Details
Name: | us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 100 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Fair value of financial and nonfinancial obligations. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Amortized cost, before allowance for credit loss, of financing receivable. Excludes financing receivable covered under loss sharing agreement and net investment in lease. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 310 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 13 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-13 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef -Topic 310 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 7A -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-7A Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef -Topic 310 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 29 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-29 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Regulation S-K (SK) -Number 229 -Section 1405 -Paragraph a -Subparagraph (1) -Publisher SEC Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Regulation S-K (SK) -Number 229 -Section 1405 -Paragraph a -Subparagraph (2) -Publisher SEC Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Name Regulation S-K (SK) -Number 229 -Section 1404 -Paragraph a -Publisher SEC Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 326 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 80 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479294/326-20-55-80 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 326 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 79 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479294/326-20-55-79 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 326 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479344/326-20-45-1 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 210 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(b)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 326 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-14 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 326 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-5 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis=us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=ibm_TheWeatherCompanyMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_EquityContractMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=us-gaap_BankTimeDepositsMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=ibm_FairValueInputsLevel2AndLevel3Member
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |