XML 119 R95.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
v3.25.1

Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended
--- | ---
Mar. 31, 2025 | Mar. 31, 2024
Stock-based compensation cost, allocation of recognized costs |  |
Pre-tax stock-based compensation cost | $ 401 | $ 320
Income tax benefits | (194) | (120)
Net stock-based compensation cost | 207 | 200
Pre-tax stock-based compensation cost increase (decrease) | 81 |
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards | $ 2,500 |
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards, weighted average period of recognition | 2 years 7 months 6 days |
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) |  |
Stock-based compensation cost, allocation of recognized costs |  |
Pre-tax stock-based compensation cost increase (decrease) | $ 52 |
Performance Shares |  |
Stock-based compensation cost, allocation of recognized costs |  |
Pre-tax stock-based compensation cost increase (decrease) | 21 |
Stock Options |  |
Stock-based compensation cost, allocation of recognized costs |  |
Pre-tax stock-based compensation cost increase (decrease) | 7 |
Cost |  |
Stock-based compensation cost, allocation of recognized costs |  |
Pre-tax stock-based compensation cost | 65 | 56
Selling, general and administrative |  |
Stock-based compensation cost, allocation of recognized costs |  |
Pre-tax stock-based compensation cost | 217 | 171
Research and development |  |
Stock-based compensation cost, allocation of recognized costs |  |
Pre-tax stock-based compensation cost | $ 119 | $ 93

X
- Definition Represents the change in the pre-tax stock-based compensation cost from the corresponding period in the prior year. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | ibm_ChangeInPretaxStockBasedCompensation
Namespace Prefix: | ibm_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Amount, after tax, of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpenseNetOfTax
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Amount of cost not yet recognized for nonvested award under share-based payment arrangement. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (i) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Weighted-average period over which cost not yet recognized is expected to be recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (i) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Amount of tax benefit for recognition of expense of award under share-based payment arrangement. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | duration

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=ibm_CostMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |