<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001839882-25-063526.txt : 20251104
<SEC-HEADER>0001839882-25-063526.hdr.sgml : 20251104
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20251104110728
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001839882-25-063526
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B2
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		12
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251104
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251104

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			MORGAN STANLEY
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000895421
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SECURITY BROKERS, DEALERS & FLOTATION COMPANIES [6211]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	02 Finance
		EIN:				363145972
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B2
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-275587
		FILM NUMBER:		251447190

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1585 BROADWAY
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10036
		BUSINESS PHONE:		212-761-4000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1585 BROADWAY
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10036

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER & CO
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19980326

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DEAN WITTER DISCOVER & CO
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19960315

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001666268
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES [6189]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	Office of Structured Finance
		EIN:				363145972
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B2
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-275587-01
		FILM NUMBER:		251447191

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1585 BROADWAY
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10036
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(212) 761-4000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1585 BROADWAY
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10036
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B2
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ms11338_424b2-36690.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRICING SUPPLEMENT NO. 11,338
<TEXT>
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        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="line-height: 9.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #808080; font-size: 7.5pt; width: -14.67pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #808080; font-size: 7.5pt; "></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #808080; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="line-height: 9.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #808080; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Pricing Supplement No. 11,338</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="line-height: 9.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #808080; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Registration Statement Nos. 333-275587; 333-275587-01</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="line-height: 9.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #808080; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dated October 31, 2025</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="line-height: 9.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #808080; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="padding-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>M</font></FONT><FONT style="text-transform: none; color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>organ</font></FONT><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> S</font></FONT><FONT style="text-transform: none; color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>tanley</font></FONT><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> F</font></FONT><FONT style="text-transform: none; color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>inance</font></FONT><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="text-indent: -9.52pt; padding-left: 9.52pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #296DC1; font-size: 14.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Structured Investments</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="text-indent: -9.52pt; padding-left: 9.52pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Opportunities in U.S. Equities</font></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="padding-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; color: black; font-size: 8.0pt; "></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.5pt; color: #808080; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8.0pt; color: #808080; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan Stanley</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8.0pt; color: #808080; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS (the &#8220;securities&#8221;) are unsecured obligations of </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (&#8220;MSFL&#8221;), fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley,</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> and have the terms described in the accompanying product supplement and prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this document.  The securities do not provide for the regular payment of interest and do not guarantee the return of any principal at maturity.  The securities will be automatically redeemed if the determination closing price of the underlying stock on the first determination date is greater than or equal to the initial share price, for an early redemption payment of $1,372 per security, as described below.  No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.  At maturity, if</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the initial share price, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>plus</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> a return reflecting 150% of the upside performance of the underlying stock.  </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final share price </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>is</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less than </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the initial share price but is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> 65% of the initial share price, which we refer to as the downside threshold level, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>plus</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> an unleveraged positive return based on the absolute value of the percentage decline, which will be effectively limited to a 35% return.  However, if the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity and the final share price </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>is</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less than </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the downside threshold level, investors will be exposed to the decline in the underlying stock on a 1-to-1 basis and will receive a payment at maturity that is less than 65% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero.  </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Accordingly,</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&#160;i</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>nvestors in the securities must be willing to accept the risk of losing their entire initial investment.  </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The securities are for investors who are willing to risk their principal and forgo current income in exchange for the possibility of receiving an early redemption payment or a payment at maturity that is greater than the stated principal amount if the underlying stock closes above the initial share price on the first determination date or above the downside threshold level on the final determination date, and the limited protection against loss that applies only if the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the downside threshold level.  The securities are notes issued as part of MSFL&#8217;s Series A Global Medium-Term Notes program.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All payments are subject to our credit risk.  If we default on our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment.  These securities are not secured obligations and you will not have any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any underlying reference asset or assets.</font></FONT></P>
                <TABLE width="98.86%" style="margin-left: 0.0pt; width: 98.86%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; ">
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                        <TD colspan="4" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #296DC1; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 1.2; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>FINAL TERMS</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #FFFFFF; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Issuer: </font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #FFFFFF; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Guarantor:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Underlying stock:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Palantir Technologies Inc. class A common stock</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Aggregate principal amount:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$5,359,000</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Stated principal amount:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 per security</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Issue price:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 per security</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Pricing date: </font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 31, 2025</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Original issue date: </font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>November 5, 2025 (3 business days after the pricing date)</font></FONT></P>
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                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Maturity date: </font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Early redemption:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If, on the first determination date, the determination closing price of the underlying stock is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price, the securities will be automatically redeemed for the early redemption payment on the early redemption date.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The securities will not be redeemed early on the early redemption date if the determination closing price of the underlying stock is below the initial share price on the first determination date.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Early redemption payment:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The early redemption payment will be an amount in cash per stated principal amount of $1,372, as set forth under &#8220;Determination Dates, Early Redemption Date and Early Redemption Payment&#8221; below.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Determination dates:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>See &#8220;Determination Dates, Early Redemption Date and Early Redemption Payment&#8221; below.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The determination dates are subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Early redemption date:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>See &#8220;Determination Dates, Early Redemption Date and Early Redemption Payment&#8221; below.  If such day is not a business day, the early redemption payment, if payable, will be paid on the next business day, and no adjustment will be made to the early redemption payment.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Determination closing </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>price</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size: 8.0pt; "></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>:</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; width: 15.68pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The closing price of the underlying stock on the first determination date </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>multiplied by</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the adjustment factor on such determination date</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Payment at maturity:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the securities have not previously been redeemed, you will receive at maturity a cash payment per security as follows:</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; ">&#8226;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the initial share price:</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; padding-left: 39.6pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 + ($1,000 &#215; share percent change &#215; 150%)</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; ">&#8226;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less than </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the initial share price but is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the downside threshold level:</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; padding-left: 39.6pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 + ($1,000 &#215; absolute share return)</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; padding-left: 19.8pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In this scenario, you will receive a 1% positive return on the securities for each 1% negative return on the underlying stock. In no event will this amount exceed the stated principal amount plus $350.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; ">&#8226;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less than</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the downside threshold level:</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; padding-left: 39.6pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 &#215; share performance factor</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; padding-left: 19.8pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Under these circumstances, you will lose a significant portion, and possibly all, of your investment.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: right; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Terms continued on the following page</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Agent:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC (&#8220;MS &amp; Co.&#8221;), an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley.  See &#8220;Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.&#8221;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Estimated value on the pricing date:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$961.50 per security.  See &#8220;Investment Summary&#8221; beginning on page 3.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Commissions and issue price:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Price to public</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Agent&#8217;s commissions</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Proceeds to us</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 5pt; vertical-align: super; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>(2)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; padding-left: 73.26pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Per security</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$20</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 5pt; vertical-align: super; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>(1)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$975</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; padding-left: 73.26pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$5</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 5pt; vertical-align: super; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>(2)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; padding-left: 73.26pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Total</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$5,359,000</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$133,975</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$5,225,025</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                </TABLE>
                <P style="line-height: 7.5pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 6.5pt; ">(1)</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 6.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Selected dealers, including Morgan Stanley Wealth Management (an affiliate of the agent), and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the agent, MS &amp; Co., a fixed sales commission of $20 for  each security they sell. See &#8220;Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.&#8221; For additional information, see &#8220;Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&#8221; in the accompanying product supplement.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="line-height: 7.5pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 6.5pt; ">(2)</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; color: #000000; font-size: 6.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Reflects a structuring fee payable to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management by the agent or its affiliates of $5 for each security.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="line-height: 7.5pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 6.5pt; ">(3)</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 6.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>See &#8220;Use of proceeds and hedging&#8221; on page 18.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The securities involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities.  See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page 8.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; line-height: 6.5pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 5.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this document or the accompanying product supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; line-height: 6.5pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 5.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The securities are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; line-height: 6.5pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 5.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>You should read this document together with the related product supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below.  When you read the accompanying product supplement, please note that all references in such supplement to the prospectus dated November 16, 2023, or to any sections therein, should refer instead to the accompanying prospectus dated April 12, 2024 or to the corresponding sections of such prospectus, as applicable. Please also see &#8220;Additional Terms of the Securities&#8221; and &#8220;Additional Information About the Securities&#8221; at the end of this document.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 6.5pt; text-indent: -19.8pt; padding-left: 19.8pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 5.5pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>As used in this document, &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; and &#8220;our&#8221; refer to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, or Morgan Stanley and MSFL collectively, as the context requires.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; "><A href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/895421/000095010323016333/dp202676_424b2-epsacallsec.htm" style="word-break: break-all; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #0070C0; font-size: 7.0pt; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-line: underline; "><U><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Product Supplement for Auto-Callable Securities dated November 16, 2023</font></U></FONT></A><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>        &#8203;</font></FONT><A href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/895421/000095010324005205/dp209505_424b2-base.htm" style="word-break: break-all; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #0070C0; font-size: 7.0pt; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-line: underline; "><U><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Prospectus dated April 12, 2024</font></U></FONT></A></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-size: 7.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; width: 4.07pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-size: 7.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; "></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="page-break-after: always; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; ">
            <P></P>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <TABLE width="98.86%" style="margin-left: 0.0pt; width: 98.86%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; ">
                    <TR>
                        <TD width="29.08%" style="width: 29.08%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="80.92%" style="width: 80.92%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD colspan="2" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #FFFFFF; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Terms </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size: 8.0pt; "></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>continued from previous page:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Downside threshold level:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$130.306, which is approximately 65% of the initial share price.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Initial share price:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$200.47, which is the closing price of the underlying stock on the pricing date</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Final share price: </font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The closing price of the underlying stock on the final determination date </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>multiplied by</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the adjustment factor on such date</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Adjustment factor:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>1.0, subject to adjustment in the event of certain events affecting the underlying stock</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Share percent change:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>(final share price &#8211; initial share price) / initial share price</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #FFFFFF; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Absolute share return:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #FFFFFF; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The absolute value of the share percent change. For example, a -5.00% share percent change will result in a +5.00% absolute share return.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Share performance factor:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Final share price </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>divided by</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #FFFFFF; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>CUSIP / ISIN:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #FFFFFF; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>61779PYC3 / US61779PYC30</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Listing:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; line-height: 8.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                </TABLE>
                <P style="margin-top: 8.8pt; margin-bottom: 8.8pt; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; "><FONT style="color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Determination Dates, Early Redemption Date and Early Redemption Payment</font></FONT></P>
                <TABLE width="98.96%" style="margin-left: 0.0pt; width: 98.96%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; ">
                    <TR>
                        <TD width="22.00%" style="width: 22.00%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="14.67%" style="width: 14.67%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="22.00%" style="width: 22.00%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="14.67%" style="width: 14.67%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="0.00%" style="width: 0.00%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="36.65%" style="width: 36.65%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD colspan="2" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-bottom:  0.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-left:  0.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-right:  0.50pt solid #FFFFFF; background-color: #296DC1; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 8.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Determination Dates</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-bottom:  0.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-left:  0.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-right:  0.50pt solid #FFFFFF; background-color: #296DC1; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 8.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Early Redemption Date</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-bottom:  0.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-right:  0.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-left:  0.50pt solid #FFFFFF; background-color: #296DC1; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 8.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Early Redemption Payment</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 8.0pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 7.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>(per $1,000 Security)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>1</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 5pt; vertical-align: super; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>st</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> determination date:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>November 6, 2026</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Early redemption date:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>November 12, 2026</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="2" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,372</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Final determination date:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 29, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>See &#8220;Maturity date&#8221; above.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="line-height: 8.0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 7.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>See &#8220;Payment at maturity&#8221; above.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                </TABLE>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>2</FONT></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="page-break-after: always; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; ">
            <P></P>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 16.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Investment Summary</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 1.2; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 1.2; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027 All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc. (the &#8220;securities&#8221;) do not provide for the regular payment of interest and do not guarantee the repayment of principal.  Instead, </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the securities will be automatically redeemed if the </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>determination closing price of the underlying stock </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>on the first determination date is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price, for an early redemption payment of $1,372, as described below.  No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.  At maturity, if</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the initial share price, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment </font></FONT><FONT style="font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>plus</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> a return reflecting 150% of the upside performance of the underlying stock.  </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less than </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the initial share price but is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>to</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the downside threshold level, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment </font></FONT><FONT style="font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>plus</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> an unleveraged positive return based on the absolute value of the percentage decline, which will be effectively limited to a 35% return.  However, if the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity and the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less</font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> than</font></FONT><FONT style="color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the downside threshold level, investors will be exposed to the decline in the underlying stock on a 1-to-1 basis and will receive a payment at maturity that is less than 65% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero.  </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Accordingly,</font></FONT><FONT style="color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&#160;i</font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>nvestors in the securities must be willing to accept the risk of losing their entire initial investment.&#160;</font></FONT></P>
                <TABLE align="right" width="554.40pt" style="margin-left: -5.94pt; width: 554.40pt; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; ">
                    <TR>
                        <TD width="158.40pt" style="width: 158.40pt; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="396.00pt" style="width: 396.00pt; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Maturity:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Approximately 2 years</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Automatic early redemption:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If, on the first determination date, the determination closing price of the underlying stock is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price, the securities will be automatically redeemed for the early redemption payment on the early redemption date. </font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Early redemption payment: </font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The early redemption payment will be an amount in cash per stated principal amount, as follows: </font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#8226;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>1</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: super; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>st</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> determination date:</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,372</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Payment at maturity:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the securities have not previously been redeemed, you will receive at maturity a cash payment per security as follows:</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#8226;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the initial share price:</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 39.6pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 + ($1,000 &#215; share percent change x 150%) </font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#8226;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less than </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the initial share price but is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the downside threshold level:</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 39.6pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 + ($1,000 &#215; absolute share return)</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 19.8pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In this scenario, you will receive a 1% positive return on the securities for each 1% negative return on the underlying stock. In no event will this amount exceed the stated principal amount plus $350.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#8226;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less than </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the downside threshold level:</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 39.6pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 &#215; share performance factor  </font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 19.8pt; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Under these circumstances, investors will lose a significant portion or all of their investment.  Accordingly, investors in the securities must be willing to accept the risk of losing their entire initial investment.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                </TABLE>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <BR clear="all" style="font-size: 1px; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>3</FONT></FONT></P>
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        <DIV style="page-break-after: always; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; ">
            <P></P>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The original issue price of each security is $1,000.  This price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date is less than $1,000.  We estimate that the value of each security on the pricing date is $961.50. </font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>What goes into the estimated value on the pricing date?</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In valuing the securities on the pricing date, we take into account that the securities comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the underlying stock. The estimated value of the securities is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the underlying stock, instruments based on the underlying stock, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market. </font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>What determines the economic terms of the securities?</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In determining the economic terms of the securities, including the early redemption payment amount and the downside threshold level, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the securities would be more favorable to you. </font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>What is the relationship between the estimated value on the pricing date and the secondary market price of the securities?</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The price at which MS &amp; Co. purchases the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying stock, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS &amp; Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other factors. However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 6 months following the issue date, to the extent that MS &amp; Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying stock, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value. We expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 1.2; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>MS &amp; Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time. </font></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>4</FONT></FONT></P>
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        <DIV style="page-break-after: always; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; ">
            <P></P>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 1.2; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Key Investment Rationale</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The securities do not provide for the regular payment of interest.  Instead, </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the securities will be automatically redeemed for the early redemption payment if the determination closing price of the underlying stock on the first determination date is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The following scenarios are for illustrative purposes only to demonstrate how an automatic early redemption payment or the payment at maturity (if the securities have not previously been redeemed) are calculated, and do not attempt to demonstrate every situation that may occur.  Accordingly, the securities may or may not be redeemed prior to maturity and the payment at maturity may be less than the stated principal amount of the securities and may be zero.</font></FONT></P>
                <TABLE width="594.00pt" style="margin-left: 0.0pt; width: 594.00pt; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; ">
                    <TR>
                        <TD width="29.30%" style="width: 29.30%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="80.70%" style="width: 80.70%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 1.59pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 1.59pt; border-bottom:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-top:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-right:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Absolute Return Feature</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 1.59pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 1.59pt; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The securities enable investors to obtain an unleveraged positive return if the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less than</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price but is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the downside threshold level.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 1.59pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 1.59pt; border-bottom:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-top:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-right:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Automatic Early Redemption</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 1.59pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 1.59pt; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the underlying stock closes </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>at or above </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the initial share price on the first determination date, the securities will be automatically redeemed for the early redemption payment on the early redemption date.  Investors do not participate in any appreciation of the underlying stock.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 1.59pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 1.59pt; border-bottom:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-top:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-right:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Upside Scenario if the Underlying Stock Appreciates</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 1.59pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 1.59pt; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>This scenario assumes that the underlying stock closes </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>below</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price on the first determination date.  Consequently, the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity.  On the final determination date, the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>at or above</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price.  At maturity, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment </font></FONT><FONT style="font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>plus</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> a return reflecting 150% of the upside performance of the underlying stock.  </font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 1.59pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 1.59pt; border-bottom:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-top:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-right:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Absolute Return Scenario</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 1.59pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 1.59pt; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>This scenario assumes that the underlying stock closes </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>below</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price on the first determination date.  Consequently, the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity.  On the final determination date, the final share price closes</font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> below</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price, but the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the downside threshold level.  In this case, investors receive a 1% positive return on the securities for each 1% negative return on the underlying stock. For example, if the final share price is 10% less than the initial share price, the securities will provide a total positive return of 10% at maturity. The maximum return investors may receive in this scenario is a positive 35% return at maturity.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 1.59pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 1.59pt; border-bottom:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-top:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-right:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Downside Scenario</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 1.59pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 1.59pt; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>This scenario assumes that the underlying stock closes </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>below</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price on the first determination date.  Consequently, the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity.  On the final determination date, the final share price closes </font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>below</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the downside threshold level. At maturity, investors will receive an amount equal to the stated principal amount </font></FONT><FONT style="font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>multiplied by</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the share performance factor.  Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be significantly less than the stated principal amount and could be zero. </font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                </TABLE>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 9.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-size: 8.0pt; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>5</FONT></FONT></P>
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            <P></P>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 16.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Hypothetical Examples</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The following hypothetical examples are for illustrative purposes only.  Whether the securities are redeemed prior to maturity will be determined by reference to the determination closing price of the underlying stock on the first determination date, and the payment at maturity, if any, will be determined by reference to the closing price of the underlying stock on the final determination date.  The actual initial share price and downside threshold level are set forth on the cover of this document.  Some numbers appearing in the examples below have been rounded for ease of analysis.  All payments on the securities are subject to our credit risk.  The below examples assume that there are no adjustments to the adjustment factor and are based on the following terms:</font></FONT></P>
                <TABLE width="97.88%" style="margin-left: auto; width: 97.88%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto; ">
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                        </TD>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 6.33pt; padding-right: 6.33pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Early Redemption Payment:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 6.33pt; padding-right: 6.33pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The early redemption payment will be an amount in cash per stated principal amount, as follows:</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#8226;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>1</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: super; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>st</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> determination date: $1,372</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 6.33pt; padding-right: 6.33pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Payment at Maturity:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 6.33pt; padding-right: 6.33pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the securities have not previously been redeemed, you will receive at maturity a cash payment per security as follows:</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#8226;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the initial share price:</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 39.6pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 + ($1,000 &#215; share percent change &#215; 150%) </font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#8226;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less than </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the initial share price but is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the downside threshold level:</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 39.6pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 + ($1,000 &#215; absolute share return)</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 20.19pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In this scenario, you will receive a 1% positive return on the securities for each 1% negative return on the underlying stock. In no event will this amount exceed the stated principal amount plus $350.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#8226;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the final share price is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less than </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the downside threshold level:</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 39.6pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 &#215; share performance factor  </font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 19.8pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Under these circumstances, you will lose a significant portion or all of your investment.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
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                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 6.33pt; padding-right: 6.33pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Stated Principal Amount:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 6.33pt; padding-right: 6.33pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 6.33pt; padding-right: 6.33pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Hypothetical Initial Share Price:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 6.33pt; padding-right: 6.33pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$100.00</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 6.33pt; padding-right: 6.33pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Hypothetical Downside Threshold Level:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 6.33pt; padding-right: 6.33pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$65.00, which is 65% of the hypothetical initial share price</font></FONT></P>
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                </TABLE>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-line: underline; "><U><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Automatic Call:</font></U></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Example 1 &#8212; The securities are redeemed following the first determination date.</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Date</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-indent: 2.37pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Determination Closing Price</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-indent: 0.33pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Payment (per Security)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>1</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7pt; vertical-align: super; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>st</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> Determination Date</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-indent: 2.37pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$120.00 (</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>at or above</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price, securities are automatically redeemed)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-indent: 0.33pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,372</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
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                </TABLE>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In this example, on the first determination date, the determination closing price of the underlying stock is at or above the initial share price.  Therefore, the securities are automatically redeemed on the early redemption date.  Investors will receive a payment of $1,372 per security on the early redemption date.  No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed, and investors do not participate in the appreciation of the underlying stock.</font></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>6</FONT></FONT></P>
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            <P></P>
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        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 11.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>How to calculate the payment at maturity:</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In the following examples, the underlying stock closes below the initial share price on the first determination date, and, consequently, the securities are not automatically redeemed prior to, and remain outstanding until, maturity.</font></FONT></P>
                <TABLE width="601.92pt" style="margin-left: 0.0pt; width: 601.92pt; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; ">
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                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Final Share Price</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Payment at Maturity (per Security)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Example 1:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$110.00 (</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>at or</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>above</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>initial share price)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 + ($1,000 &#215; 10% &#215; 150%) = $1,150</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Example 2:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$80.00 (</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>below</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>initial share price, but </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>at or above</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the downside threshold level)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 + ($1,000 &#215; 20%) = $1,200</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Example 3:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$25.00 (</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>below</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>downside threshold level)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 &#215; ($25.00 / $100.00) = $250</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                </TABLE>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In example 1, the final share price is above the initial share price.  Therefore, investors receive at maturity the stated principal amount </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>plus </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>a return reflecting 150% of the appreciation of the underlying stock. Investors receive $1,150 per security at maturity.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In example 2, the final share price is below the initial share price but at or above the downside threshold level.  Therefore, investors receive the stated principal amount </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>plus</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> a return reflecting the absolute value of the percentage decline. Investors receive $1,200 per security at maturity. In this example, investors receive a positive return even though the underlying stock has declined by 20% due to the absolute return feature of the securities and because the underlying stock has not declined beyond the downside threshold level.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In example 3, </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the final share price</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> is below the downside threshold level. Therefore, the absolute return feature is no longer available and accordingly, investors are exposed to the downside performance of the underlying stock at maturity.  Therefore, investors receive at maturity an amount equal to the stated principal amount </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>multiplied by</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the share performance factor.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity and the final share price is below the downside threshold level, the absolute return feature will no longer be available, you will be exposed to the downside performance of the underlying stock at maturity, and your payment at maturity will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount per security and could be zero. </font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>7</FONT></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="page-break-after: always; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; ">
            <P></P>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 16.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Risk Factors</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; font-style: italic; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>This section describes the material risks relating to the securities. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; in the accompanying product supplement and prospectus.  We also urge you to consult with your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the securities.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-line: underline; font-size: 12.0pt; "><U><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Risks Relating to an Investment in the Securities</font></U></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The securities do not pay interest or guarantee the return of any principal.&#160;</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that they do not pay interest or guarantee the return of any of the principal amount at maturity. If the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity and the final share price is less than the downside threshold level of 65% of the initial share price, the absolute return feature will no longer be available and you will be exposed to the decline in the price of the underlying stock, as compared to the initial share price, on a 1-to-1 basis, and you will receive for each security that you hold at maturity an amount equal to the stated principal amount </font></FONT><FONT style="font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>multiplied by </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the share performance factor. In this case, the payment at maturity will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount and could be zero.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the securities are redeemed prior to maturity, the appreciation potential of the securities is limited by the fixed early redemption payment specified for the first determination date.</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>  If the underlying stock closes at or above the initial share price on the first determination date, the securities will be automatically redeemed.  In this scenario, the appreciation potential of the securities is limited to the fixed early redemption payment specified for the first determination date, and no further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.  </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In addition, if the securities are redeemed prior to maturity, </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>you will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying stock, which could be significant.  Moreover, the fixed early redemption payment</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>may be less than the payment at maturity you would receive for the same level of appreciation of the</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> underlying stock had the securities not been automatically redeemed and instead remained outstanding until maturity.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The market price will be influenced by many unpredictable factors.</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>  Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the securities in the secondary market and the price at which MS &amp; Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the securities in the secondary market.  We expect that generally the level of interest rates available in the market and the price of the </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>underlying stock</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> on any day, including in relation to the initial share price and downside threshold level, will affect the value of the securities more than any other factors.  Other factors that may influence the value of the securities include:</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 59.40pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">o</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the trading price and volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the underlying stock,</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 59.40pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">o</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the underlying stock or equity markets generally and which may affect the final share price,</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 59.40pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">o</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>dividend rates on the </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>underlying stock</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>,</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 59.40pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">o</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the time remaining until the securities mature,</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 59.40pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">o</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>interest and yield rates in the market,</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 59.40pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">o</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the occurrence of certain events affecting the underlying stock that may or may not require an adjustment to the adjustment factor, </font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 59.40pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">o</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the availability of comparable instruments, and</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 59.40pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; font-size: 9.0pt; ">o</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 19.8pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the market price of the securities will be affected by the other factors described above. Some or all of these factors will influence the price that you will receive if you sell your securities prior to maturity</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>. For example, you may have to sell your securities at a substantial discount from the stated principal amount of $1,000 per security if the price of the underlying stock at the time of sale is near or below the downside threshold level or if market interest rates rise.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 19.8pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>You cannot predict the future performance of the underlying stock based on its historical performance. The value of the underlying stock may decrease so that you will receive no return on your investment and receive a payment at maturity that is less than 65% of the stated principal amount. The underlying stock began trading on September 30, 2020 and therefore has limited historical performance.  </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>See</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&#8220;</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Palantir Technologies Inc. Overview&#8221;</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>below.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The securities are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the securities.  </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>You are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the securities upon an early redemption or at maturity and therefore you are subject to our credit risk.  If we default on our obligations under the securities, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment.  As a result, the market value of the securities prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market&#8217;s view of our creditworthiness.  Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the securities.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>8</FONT></FONT></P>
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        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have no independent assets.</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding.  Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank</font></FONT><FONT style="font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> pari passu</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be treated</font></FONT><FONT style="font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> pari passu</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Reinvestment risk.</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>  The term of your investment in the securities may be shortened due to the automatic early redemption feature of the securities.  If the securities are redeemed prior to maturity, you will receive no further payments on the securities and may be forced to invest in a lower interest rate environment and may not be able to reinvest at comparable terms or returns.  However, under no circumstances will the securities be redeemed at any point other than the specified early redemption date.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited, and accordingly, you should be willing to hold your securities for the entire 2-year term of the securities.</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>  The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.  Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the securities.  MS &amp; Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.  When it does make a market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the current value of the securities, taking into account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the securities.  Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the securities easily.  Since other broker-dealers may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS &amp; Co. is willing to transact.  If, at any time, MS &amp; Co. were to cease making a market in the securities, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the securities.  Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your securities to maturity.</font></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the underlying stock.</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Investors in the securities will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the underlying stock.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us.  Both the lower rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price reduce the economic terms of the securities, cause the estimated value of the securities to be less than the original issue price and will adversely affect secondary market prices.</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>  </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS &amp; Co., may be willing to purchase the securities in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are included in the original issue price and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well as other factors.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 19.8pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The inclusion of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic terms of the securities less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 19.8pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 6 months following the issue date, to the extent that MS &amp; Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying stock, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers, and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price. </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> These pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect.  As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher estimated value of the securities than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the securities.  In addition, the estimated value on the pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS &amp; Co., would be willing to purchase your securities in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your securities at any time after the date of this document will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions.  See also &#8220;The market price will be influenced by many unpredictable factors&#8221; above.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>9</FONT></FONT></P>
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        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially affect the value of the securities.</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>  One or more of our affiliates and/or third-party dealers expect to carry out hedging activities related to the securities (and to other instruments linked to the underlying stock), including trading in the underlying stock as well as in other instruments related to the underlying stock.  As a result, these entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the final determination date approaches.  Some of our affiliates also trade the underlying stock and other financial instruments related to the underlying stock on a regular basis as part of their general broker-dealer and other businesses.  Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date could potentially increase the initial share price, and, therefore, could increase </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>(i) the value at or above which the underlying stock must close on the first determination date so that the securities are redeemed prior to maturity for the early redemption payment and (ii) the downside threshold level, which is the value at or above which the underlying stock must close on the final determination date so that you are not exposed to the negative performance of the underlying stock at maturity.  Additionally, such hedging or trading activities during the term of the securities could potentially affect the value of the underlying stock on the determination dates, and, accordingly, whether we redeem the securities prior to maturity and the amount of cash you will receive at maturity, if any</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect to the securities.</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>  As calculation agent, MS &amp; Co. will determine the initial share price, the downside threshold level, the final share price, whether the securities will be redeemed on the early redemption date and the payment at maturity, if any.  Moreover, certain determinations made by MS &amp; Co., in its capacity as calculation agent, may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments, such as with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events and certain adjustments to the adjustment factor.  These potentially subjective determinations may affect the payout to you upon an early redemption or at maturity, if any.  For further information regarding these types of determinations, see &#8220;Description of Auto-Callable Securities&#8212; Auto-Callable Securities Linked to Underlying Shares,&#8221; &#8220;&#8212;Postponement of Determination Dates,&#8221; &#8220;&#8212;Alternate Exchange Calculation in Case of an Event of Default&#8221; and &#8220;&#8212;Calculation Agent and Calculations&#8221; in the accompanying product supplement.  In addition, MS &amp; Co. has determined the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities are uncertain.</font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>  Please read the discussion under &#8220;Additional Information &#8211; Tax considerations&#8221; in this document and the discussion under &#8220;United States Federal Taxation&#8221; in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities (together, the &#8220;Tax Disclosure Sections&#8221;) concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities. There is no direct legal authority regarding the proper U.S. federal tax treatment of the securities, and we do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the &#8220;IRS&#8221;).  Consequently, significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain, and the IRS or a court might not agree with the tax treatment of a security as a single financial contract that is an &#8220;open transaction&#8221; for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  If the IRS were successful in asserting an alternative treatment of the securities, the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the securities, including the timing and character of income recognized by U.S. Holders and the withholding tax consequences to Non-U.S. Holders, might be materially and adversely affected. Moreover, future legislation, Treasury regulations or IRS guidance could adversely affect the U.S. federal tax treatment of the securities, possibly retroactively. </font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; padding-left: 19.8pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments, as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-line: underline; font-size: 12.0pt; "><U><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Risks Relating to the Underlying </font></U><U><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Stock</font></U></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Governmental regulatory actions, such as sanctions, could adversely affect your investment in the securities.  </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Governmental regulatory actions, including, without limitation, sanctions-related actions by the U.S. or a foreign government, could prohibit or otherwise restrict persons from holding the underlying stock, or engaging in transactions therein, and any such action could adversely affect the value of the underlying stock or the securities.  These regulatory actions could result in restrictions on the securities and could result in the loss of a significant portion or all of your initial investment in the securities, including if you are forced to divest the securities due to the government mandates, especially if such divestment must be made at a time when the value of the securities has declined.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>No affiliation with Palantir Technologies Inc. </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Palantir Technologies Inc. is not an affiliate of ours, is not involved with this offering in any way, and has no obligation to consider your interests in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the securities.  We have not made any due diligence inquiry with respect to Palantir Technologies Inc. in connection with this offering.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>We may engage in business with or involving Palantir Technologies Inc. without regard to your interests.  </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>We or our affiliates may presently or from time to time engage in business with Palantir Technologies Inc. without regard to your interests and thus may acquire non-public information about Palantir Technologies Inc. Neither we nor any of our affiliates undertakes to disclose any such information to you.  In addition, we or our affiliates from time to time have published and in the future may publish research reports with respect to Palantir Technologies Inc., which may or may not recommend that investors buy or hold the underlying stock.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>10</FONT></FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #A3C4EB; font-size: 9.0pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The antidilution adjustments the calculation agent is required to make do not cover every corporate event that could affect the underlying stock.  </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>MS &amp; Co., as calculation agent, will adjust the adjustment factor for certain corporate events affecting the underlying stock, such as stock splits, stock dividends and extraordinary dividends, and certain other corporate actions involving the issuer of the underlying stock, such as mergers.  However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment for every corporate event that can affect the underlying stock.  For example, the calculation agent is not required to make any adjustments if the issuer of the underlying stock or anyone else makes a partial tender or partial exchange offer for the underlying stock, nor will adjustments be made following the final determination date. In addition, no adjustments will be made for regular cash dividends, which are expected to reduce the price of the underlying stock by the amount of such dividends.  If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to adjust the adjustment factor, such as a regular cash dividend, this may decrease the final share price to be less than the downside threshold level (resulting in a loss of a significant portion, and possibly all, of your investment in the securities), materially and adversely affecting your return.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>11</FONT></FONT></P>
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            <P></P>
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        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 1.2; "><FONT style="color: #296DC1; font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Palantir Technologies Inc. Overview</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Palantir Technologies Inc. builds software platforms. The underlying stock is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;). Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Palantir Technologies Inc. pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-39540 through the Securities and Exchange Commission&#8217;s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding Palantir Technologies Inc. may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Neither the issuer nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the issuer of the underlying stock is accurate or complete.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Information as of market close on October 31, 2025: </font></FONT></P>
                <TABLE width="237.60pt" style="margin-left: auto; width: 237.60pt; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto; ">
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Bloomberg Ticker Symbol:</font></FONT></P>
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                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>PLTR</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Exchange:</font></FONT></P>
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                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Nasdaq</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Current Stock Price:</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$200.47</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>52 Weeks Ago:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$41.56</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>52 Week High (on 10/31/2025):</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$200.47</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>52 Week Low (on 11/4/2024):</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$41.41</font></FONT></P>
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                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Current Dividend Yield:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 2.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.2pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>N/A</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                </TABLE>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The following table sets forth the published high and low closing prices of, as well as dividends on, the underlying stock for each quarter from January 1, 2022 through October 31, 2025. The closing price of the underlying stock on October 31, 2025 was $200.47. The associated graph shows the closing prices of the underlying stock for each day from September 30, 2020 through October 31, 2025. The underlying stock began trading on September 30, 2020 and therefore has limited historical performance. We obtained the information in the table and graph below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The historical closing prices of the underlying stock may have been adjusted for stock splits and other corporate events. The historical performance of the underlying stock should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the price of the underlying stock at any time, including on the determination dates.</font></FONT></P>
                <TABLE width="99.46%" style="margin-left: auto; width: 99.46%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto; ">
                    <TR>
                        <TD width="58.39%" style="width: 58.39%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="17.20%" style="width: 17.20%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="17.20%" style="width: 17.20%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="17.20%" style="width: 17.20%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; border-top:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-bottom:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-right:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; background-color: #296DC1; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #FFFFFF; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc. (CUSIP 69608A108)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; border-top:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-bottom:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-right:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; background-color: #296DC1; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #FFFFFF; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>High ($)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; border-top:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-bottom:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-right:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; background-color: #296DC1; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #FFFFFF; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Low ($)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; border-top:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-bottom:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-right:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; border-left:  1.50pt solid #FFFFFF; background-color: #296DC1; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #FFFFFF; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dividends ($)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #306DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>2022</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>First Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>18.53</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>10.43</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Second Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>14.63</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>6.71</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Third Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>11.45</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>7.28</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Fourth Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>8.79</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>6.00</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #306DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>2023</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>First Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>10.11</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>6.32</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Second Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>16.60</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>7.38</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Third Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>19.99</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>13.96</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Fourth Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>21.34</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>14.69</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #306DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>2024</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 7.42pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>First Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>26.46</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>15.98</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 7.42pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Second Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>25.82</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>20.47</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 7.42pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Third Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>37.95</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>24.09</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 7.42pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Fourth Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>82.38</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>36.46</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 7.42pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #306DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>2025</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 7.42pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>First Quarter</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>124.62</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>64.98</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 7.42pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Second Quarter </font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>144.25</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>74.01</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 7.42pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Third Quarter </font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>186.97</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>130.68</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 7.42pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Fourth Quarter (through October 31, 2025)</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>200.47</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: bottom; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>173.07</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 1.1pt; margin-bottom: 1.1pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>-</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                </TABLE>
                <P style="margin-top: 4.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>We make no representation as to the amount of dividends, if any, that Palantir Technologies Inc. may pay in the future.  In any event, as an investor in the securities, you will not be entitled to receive dividends, if any, that may be payable on the class A common stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>12</FONT></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="page-break-after: always; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; ">
            <P></P>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <TABLE width="594.00pt" style="margin-left: auto; width: 594.00pt;  border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: auto; ">
                    <TR>
                        <TD width="594.00pt" style="width: 594.00pt; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 11.0pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #306DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Class </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; color: black; font-size: 8.0pt; "></FONT><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #306DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc. &#8211; Daily Closing Prices</font><BR><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>September 30, 2020* to October 31, 2025</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; text-align: center; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><FONT style="width: 593.56pt; height: 242.83pt; ">                                        <IMG width="593.56pt" height="242.83pt" src="image1.gif" style="width: 593.56pt; height: 242.83pt; ">
                                        </FONT></FONT></P>
&nbsp;
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; min-height: 1.10pt; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; vertical-align: middle; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>*The underlying stock began trading on September 30, 2020 and therefore has limited historical performance.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                </TABLE>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>This document relates only to the securities referenced hereby and does not relate to the underlying stock or other securities of Palantir Technologies Inc. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the underlying stock from the publicly available documents described above.  In connection with the offering of the securities, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to Palantir Technologies Inc.  Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding Palantir Technologies Inc. is accurate or complete.  Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the underlying stock (and therefore the price of the underlying stock at the time we priced the securities) have been publicly disclosed.  Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning Palantir Technologies Inc. could affect the value received with respect to the securities and therefore the value of the securities.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; line-height: 11.0pt; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Neither the issuer nor any of its affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the underlying stock.</font></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>13</FONT></FONT></P>
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        <DIV style="page-break-after: always; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; ">
            <P></P>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 16.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Additional Terms of the Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Please read this information in conjunction with the terms on the front cover of this document.</font></FONT></P>
                <TABLE width="98.94%" style="margin-left: 0.0pt; width: 98.94%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; ">
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                        </TD>
                        <TD width="80.67%" style="width: 80.67%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD colspan="2" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #296DC1; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 1.2; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Additional Terms:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD colspan="2" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the terms described herein are inconsistent with those described in the accompanying product supplement or prospectus, the terms described herein shall control.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Underlying stock:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The accompanying product supplement refers to the underlying stock as the &#8220;underlying shares.&#8221;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #FFFFFF; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Underlying stock issuer:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #FFFFFF; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Palantir Technologies Inc. The accompanying product supplement refers to the underlying stock issuer as the &#8220;underlying company.&#8221;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Downside threshold level:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The accompanying product supplement refers to the downside threshold level as the &#8220;trigger level.&#8221;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual directional auto-callable Trigger PLUS</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The accompanying product supplement refers to these dual directional auto-callable Trigger PLUS as the &#8220;auto-callable securities.&#8221;</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Postponement of maturity date:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the final determination date is postponed due to a non-trading day or certain market disruption events so that it falls less than two business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date will be postponed to the second business day following that final determination date as postponed, and no adjustment will be made to the payment at maturity paid on such postponed date.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Antidilution adjustments:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The following replaces in its entirety the portion of the section entitled &#8220;Antidilution Adjustments&#8221; in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities from the start of paragraph 5 to the end of such section.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>5. If (i) there occurs any reclassification or change of the underlying stock, including, without limitation, as a result of the issuance of any tracking stock by the underlying stock issuer, (ii) the underlying stock issuer or any surviving entity or subsequent surviving entity of the underlying stock issuer (the &#8220;successor corporation&#8221;) has been subject to a merger, combination or consolidation and is not the surviving entity, (iii) any statutory exchange of securities of the underlying stock issuer or any successor corporation with another corporation occurs (other than pursuant to clause (ii) above), (iv) the underlying stock issuer is liquidated, (v) the underlying stock issuer issues to all of its shareholders equity securities of an issuer other than the underlying stock issuer (other than in a transaction described in clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) above) (a &#8220;spin-off event&#8221;) or (vi) a tender or exchange offer or going-private transaction is consummated for all the outstanding shares of the underlying stock (any such event in clauses (i) through (vi), a &#8220;reorganization event&#8221;), the method of determining whether a redemption event has occurred, whether the securities will be automatically redeemed and the amount payable upon the early redemption date or at maturity for each security will be as follows:</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; ">&#9679;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Upon any determination date following the effective date of a reorganization event up to but excluding the final determination date: If the exchange property value (as defined below) is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>the initial share price, the securities will be automatically redeemed for the early redemption payment.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-left: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; ">&#9679;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Upon the final determination date, if the securities have not previously been automatically redeemed, the payment at maturity per security will equal: </font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-left: 59.40pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; ">&#10146;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the exchange property value on the final determination date is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price: the sum of (i) $1,000 and (ii) the product of (a) the stated principal amount, (b) the share percent change and (c) 150%. For purposes of calculating the share percent change, the &#8220;final share price&#8221; will be deemed to equal the exchange property value on the final determination date.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-left: 59.40pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; ">&#10146;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the exchange property value on the final determination date is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less than</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the initial share price but </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>greater than or equal to</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the downside threshold level: the sum of (i) $1,000 and (ii) the product of (a) the stated principal amount and (b) the absolute share return. For purposes of calculating the absolute share return, the &#8220;final share price&#8221; will be deemed to equal the exchange property value on the final determination date.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-left: 59.40pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; ">&#10146;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>If the exchange property value on the final determination date is </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>less than</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the downside threshold level: (i) the stated principal amount </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>multiplied by</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> (ii) the share performance factor. For purposes of calculating the share performance factor, the &#8220;final share price&#8221; will be deemed to equal the exchange property value on the final determination date.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In the event exchange property consists of securities, those securities will, in turn, be subject to the antidilution adjustments set forth in paragraphs 1 through 5.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>For purposes of determining whether or not the exchange property value is less than the initial share price, &#8220;exchange property value&#8221; means (x) for any cash received in any reorganization event, the value, as determined by the calculation agent, as of the date of receipt, of such cash received for one share of the underlying stock, as adjusted by the adjustment factor at the time of such reorganization </font></FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>14</FONT></FONT></P>
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            <P></P>
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        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <TABLE width="98.94%" style="margin-left: 0.0pt; width: 98.94%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; ">
                    <TR>
                        <TD width="29.33%" style="width: 29.33%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="80.67%" style="width: 80.67%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>event, (y) for any property other than cash or securities received in any such reorganization event, the market value, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion, as of the date of receipt, of such exchange property received for one share of the underlying stock, as adjusted by the adjustment factor at the time of such reorganization event, and (z) for any security received in any such reorganization event, an amount equal to the determination closing price, as of the day on which the exchange property value is determined, per share of such security </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-style: italic; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>multiplied by</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> the quantity of such security received for each share of the underlying stock, as adjusted by the adjustment factor at the time of such reorganization event.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>For purposes of paragraph 5 above, in the case of a consummated tender or exchange offer or going-private transaction involving consideration of particular types, exchange property shall be deemed to include the amount of cash or other property delivered by the offeror in the tender or exchange offer (in an amount determined on the basis of the rate of exchange in such tender or exchange offer or going-private transaction).  In the event of a tender or exchange offer or a going-private transaction with respect to exchange property in which an offeree may elect to receive cash or other property, exchange property shall be deemed to include the kind and amount of cash and other property received by offerees who elect to receive cash.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Following the occurrence of any reorganization event referred to in paragraph 5 above, all references in this offering document and in the related product supplement with respect to the securities to &#8220;the underlying stock&#8221; shall be deemed to refer to the exchange property and references to a &#8220;share&#8221; or &#8220;shares&#8221; of the underlying stock shall be deemed to refer to the applicable unit or units of such exchange property, unless the context otherwise requires.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>No adjustment to the adjustment factor will be required unless such adjustment would require a change of at least 0.1% in the adjustment factor then in effect.  The adjustment factor resulting from any of the adjustments specified above will be rounded to the nearest one hundred-thousandth, with five one-millionths rounded upward.  Adjustments to the adjustment factor will be made up to the close of business on the final determination date.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>No adjustments to the adjustment factor or method of calculating the adjustment factor will be required other than those specified above.  The adjustments specified above do not cover all events that could affect the determination closing price or the final share price of the underlying stock, including, without limitation, a partial tender or exchange offer for the underlying stock.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The calculation agent shall be solely responsible for the determination and calculation of any adjustments to the adjustment factor or method of calculating the adjustment factor and of any related determinations and calculations with respect to any distributions of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash) in connection with any corporate event described in paragraphs 1 through 5 above, and its determinations and calculations with respect thereto shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The calculation agent will provide information as to any adjustments to the adjustment factor or to the method of calculating the amount payable at maturity of the securities made pursuant to paragraph 5 above upon written request by any investor in the securities.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Denominations:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 per security and integral multiples thereof</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Trustee:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The Bank of New York Mellon</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Calculation agent:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>MS &amp; Co.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Issuer notices to registered security holders, the trustee and the depositary:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In the event that the early redemption date or the maturity date is postponed due to postponement of the relevant determination date, the issuer shall give notice of such postponement and, once it has been determined, of the date to which the early redemption date or the maturity date, as applicable, has been rescheduled (i) to each registered holder of the securities by mailing notice of such postponement by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such registered holder&#8217;s last address as it shall appear upon the registry books, (ii) to the trustee by facsimile, confirmed by mailing such notice to the trustee by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its New York office and (iii) to the depositary by telephone or facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the depositary by first class mail, postage prepaid. Any notice that is mailed to a registered holder of the securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given to such registered holder, whether or not such registered holder receives the notice. The issuer shall give such notice as promptly as possible, and in no case later than (i) with respect to notice of postponement of the early redemption date or the maturity date, as applicable, the business day immediately preceding the scheduled early redemption date or the maturity date, as applicable, and (ii) with respect to notice of the date to which the early redemption date or the maturity date, as applicable, has been rescheduled, the business day immediately following the relevant determination date as postponed.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In the event that the securities are subject to early redemption, the issuer shall, (i) on the business day following the first determination date, give notice of the early redemption of the securities and the early redemption payment, including specifying the payment date of the amount due upon the early </font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                </TABLE>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>15</FONT></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="page-break-after: always; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; ">
            <P></P>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <TABLE width="98.94%" style="margin-left: 0.0pt; width: 98.94%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; ">
                    <TR>
                        <TD width="29.33%" style="width: 29.33%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="80.67%" style="width: 80.67%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 3.19pt; padding-right: 3.19pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>redemption, (x) to each registered holder of the securities by mailing notice of such early redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such registered holder&#8217;s last address as it shall appear upon the registry books, (y) to the trustee by facsimile, confirmed by mailing such notice to the trustee by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its New York office and (z) to the depositary by telephone or facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the depositary by first class mail, postage prepaid and (ii) on or prior to the early redemption date, deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the securities to the trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the securities. Any notice that is mailed to a registered holder of the securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given to such registered holder, whether or not such registered holder receives the notice.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The issuer shall, or shall cause the calculation agent to, (i) provide written notice to the trustee, on which notice the trustee may conclusively rely, and to the depositary of the amount of cash, if any, to be delivered with respect to each stated principal amount of the securities, on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the business day preceding the maturity date, and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the securities, if any, to the trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the securities, on the maturity date.</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                </TABLE>
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; line-height: 12.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>16</FONT></FONT></P>
            </DIV>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="page-break-after: always; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; ">
            <P></P>
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 16.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Additional Information About the Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <TABLE width="98.04%" style="margin-left: 0.0pt; width: 98.04%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; ">
                    <TR>
                        <TD width="29.35%" style="width: 29.35%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="80.65%" style="width: 80.65%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD colspan="2" style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #296DC1; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 1.2; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 10.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Additional Information:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Minimum ticketing size:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>$1,000 / 1 security</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; font-weight: bold; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Tax considerations:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Although there is uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities due to the lack of governing authority, in the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell LLP, under current law, and based on current market conditions, it is reasonable to treat a security as a single financial contract that is an &#8220;open transaction&#8221; for U.S. federal income tax purposes. </font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Assuming this treatment of the securities is respected and subject to the discussion in &#8220;United States Federal Taxation&#8221; in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result based on current law:</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-left: 39.60pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>A U.S. Holder should not be required to recognize taxable income over the term of the securities prior to settlement, other than pursuant to a sale or exchange.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; margin-left: 39.60pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><!--[if IE]<FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: -19.80pt; "><![endif]--><FONT style="display: inline-block; width: 19.80pt; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; ">&#65517;</FONT><!--[if IE]</FONT><![endif]--><FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Upon sale, exchange or settlement of the securities, a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder&#8217;s tax basis in the securities. Such gain or loss should be long-term capital gain or loss if the investor has held the securities for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss otherwise.</font></FONT></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>We do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the &#8220;IRS&#8221;) regarding the treatment of the securities. An alternative characterization of the securities could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the securities, including the timing and character of income recognized. In addition, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS have requested comments on various issues regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of &#8220;prepaid forward contracts&#8221; and similar financial instruments and have indicated that such transactions may be the subject of future regulations or other guidance. Furthermore, members of Congress have proposed legislative changes to the tax treatment of derivative contracts. Any legislation, Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>As discussed in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities, Section 871(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (&#8220;Section 871(m)&#8221;) generally impose a 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities (each, an &#8220;Underlying Security&#8221;).  Subject to certain exceptions, Section 871(m) generally applies to securities that substantially replicate the economic performance of one or more Underlying Securities, as determined based on tests set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations (a &#8220;Specified Security&#8221;).  However, pursuant to an IRS notice, Section 871(m) will not apply to securities issued before January 1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security.  Based on our determination that the securities do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security, our counsel is of the opinion that the securities should not be Specified Securities and, therefore, should not be subject to Section 871(m).  </font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination.  Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security.  If withholding is required, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to the amounts so withheld.  You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the securities.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Both U.S. and non-U.S. investors considering an investment in the securities should read the discussion under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; in this document and the discussion under &#8220;United States Federal Taxation&#8221; in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities and consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments, and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.  </font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The discussion in the preceding paragraphs under &#8220;Tax considerations&#8221; and the discussion contained in the section entitled &#8220;United States Federal Taxation&#8221; in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities, insofar as they purport to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute the full </font></FONT></P>
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                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>17</FONT></FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <TABLE width="98.04%" style="margin-left: 0.0pt; width: 98.04%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; ">
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                        <TD width="29.35%" style="width: 29.35%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
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                        </TD>
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                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>opinion of Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities.</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Use of proceeds and hedging:</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The proceeds from the sale of the securities will be used by us for general corporate purposes.  We will receive, in aggregate, $1,000 per security issued, because, when we enter into hedging transactions in order to meet our obligations under the securities, our hedging counterparty will reimburse the cost of the agent&#8217;s commissions.  The costs of the securities borne by you and described beginning on page 4 above comprise the agent&#8217;s commissions and the cost of issuing, structuring and hedging the securities.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>On or prior to the pricing date, </font></FONT><FONT style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>we will hedge our anticipated exposure in connection with the securities by entering into hedging transactions with our affiliates and/or third party dealers.  We expect our hedging counterparties to take</font></FONT><FONT style="color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> positions in the underlying stock, in futures and/or options contracts on the underlying stock, or positions in any other available securities or instruments that they may wish to use in connection with such hedging.  Such purchase activity could potentially increase the initial share price, and, as a result, increase (i) the value at or above which the underlying stock must close on the first determination date so that the securities are redeemed prior to maturity for the early redemption payment and (ii) the downside threshold level, which is the value at or above which the underlying stock must close on the final determination date so that you are not exposed to the negative performance of the underlying stock at maturity.  These entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the final determination date approaches.  Additionally, our hedging activities, as well as our other trading activities, during the term of the securities could potentially affect the value of the underlying stock on the determination dates, and, accordingly, whether we redeem the securities prior to maturity and the amount of cash you will receive at maturity, if any.  For further information on our use of proceeds and hedging, see &#8220;Use of Proceeds and Hedging&#8221; in the accompanying product supplement.</font></FONT></P>
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                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; text-align: left; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Additional considerations:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Client accounts over which Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the securities, either directly or indirectly.</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; text-align: left; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest:</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>The agent may distribute the securities through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (&#8220;Morgan Stanley Wealth Management&#8221;), as selected dealer, or other dealers, which may include Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. International plc (&#8220;MSIP&#8221;) and Bank Morgan Stanley AG. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, MSIP and Bank Morgan Stanley AG are affiliates of ours. Selected dealers, including Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, and their financial advisors will collectively receive from the agent, Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC, a fixed sales commission of $20 for each security they sell. In addition, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management will receive a structuring fee of $5 for each security. The costs included in the original issue price of the securities will include a fee paid by MS &amp; Co. to LFT Securities, LLC, an entity in which an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has an ownership interest, for providing certain electronic platform services with respect to this offering.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>MS &amp; Co. is an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the securities.  </font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>MS &amp; Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm&#8217;s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS &amp; Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See &#8220;Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)&#8221; and &#8220;Use of Proceeds and Hedging&#8221; in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities.</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; text-align: left; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Validity of the securities:</font></FONT></P>
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                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>In the opinion of Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell LLP, as special counsel to MSFL and Morgan Stanley, when the securities offered by this pricing supplement have been issued by MSFL pursuant to the MSFL Senior Debt Indenture (as defined in the accompanying prospectus), the trustee and/or paying agent has made, in accordance with the instructions from MSFL, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating to the master note that represents such securities (the &#8220;master note&#8221;), and such securities have been delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such securities will be valid and binding obligations of MSFL and the related guarantee will be a valid and binding obligation of Morgan Stanley, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith),&#160;</font></FONT><FONT style="font-style: italic; color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>provided&#160;</font></FONT><FONT style="color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>that such counsel expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above and (ii) any provision of the MSFL Senior Debt Indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of Morgan Stanley&#8217;s obligation under the related guarantee.&#160;&#160;This opinion is given as of the </font></FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.6pt; padding-left: 0.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>October 2025</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 450.99pt; display: inline-block; ">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Page </font><FONT>18</FONT></FONT></P>
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        <DIV style="margin: auto; width: 673.20pt; padding: 36pt 0; ">
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 23.76pt 39.60pt 0 39.60pt; min-height: 15.84pt; position: relative; ">
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: right; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="color: #595959; font-size: 20.0pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley Finance LLC</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #296DC1; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Dual Directional Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS due November 3, 2027</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 9.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>All Payments on the Securities Based on the Performance of the Class A Common Stock of Palantir Technologies Inc.</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-bottom: 0.0pt; margin-top: 0; "><FONT style="font-weight: bold; color: #808080; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Principal at Risk Securities</font></FONT></P>
                <P style="margin-top: 0.0pt; border-top:  0.50pt solid #296DC1; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #296DC1; font-size: 12.0pt; ">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
            </DIV>
            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 10pt 39.60pt 10pt 39.60pt; position: relative; margin-bottom: 20pt; ">
                <TABLE width="98.04%" style="margin-left: 0.0pt; width: 98.04%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; ">
                    <TR>
                        <TD width="29.35%" style="width: 29.35%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD width="80.65%" style="width: 80.65%; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; ">
                        </TD>
                    </TR>
                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="color: #000000; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.&#160;&#160;In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee&#8217;s authorization, execution and delivery of the MSFL Senior Debt Indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the MSFL Senior Debt Indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated September 23, 2025, which was filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K by the Company on September 23, 2025.</font></FONT></P>
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                    <TR style="vertical-align: top; ">
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #296DC1; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Where you can find more information:</font></FONT></P>
                        </TD>
                        <TD style="padding-top: 0.0pt; padding-left: 5.94pt; padding-right: 5.94pt; padding-bottom: 0.0pt; background-color: #DCEBF4; ">
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the product supplement for auto-callable securities) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for the offering to which this communication relates.  You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the product supplement for auto-callable securities and any other documents relating to this offering that Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and this offering. When you read the accompanying product supplement, please note that all references in such supplement to the prospectus dated November 16, 2023, or to any sections therein, should refer instead to the accompanying prospectus dated April 12, 2024 or to the corresponding sections of such prospectus, as applicable. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at www.sec.gov.  Alternatively, Morgan Stanley, MSFL, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus and the product supplement for auto-callable securities if you so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837.</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>You may access these documents on the SEC web site at</font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'> </font></FONT><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>www.sec.gov as follows:</font></FONT></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><A href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/895421/000095010323016333/dp202676_424b2-epsacallsec.htm" style="word-break: break-all; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #0070C0; font-size: 8.5pt; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-line: underline; "><U><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Product Supplement for Auto-Callable Securities dated November 16, 2023</font></U></FONT></A></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><A href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/895421/000095010324005205/dp209505_424b2-base.htm" style="word-break: break-all; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: #0070C0; font-size: 8.5pt; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-line: underline; "><U><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Prospectus dated April 12, 2024</font></U></FONT></A></P>
                            <P style="margin-top: 3.3pt; margin-bottom: 3.3pt; line-height: 10.0pt; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>Terms used but not defined in this document are defined in the product supplement for auto-callable securities or in the prospectus.</font></FONT></P>
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                <P style="margin-top: 6.6pt; line-height: 12.0pt; margin-bottom: 0; "><FONT style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; "><font style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>&nbsp;</font></FONT></P>
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            <DIV style="width: 594.00pt; padding: 0 39.60pt 15.84pt 39.60pt; min-height: 23.76pt; position: relative; ">
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<p style="font: 12pt/14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: center"><b>CALCULATION OF FILING FEE TABLES</b></p>

<p style="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><span id="xdx_900_effd--FormTp_c20251104__20251104_zJgRBs7Gnz88" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000010" name="ffd:FormTp">S-3</ix:nonNumeric></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 12pt/14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20251104__20251104_zXzJAMMFYmwf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000011" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">MORGAN STANLEY</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>
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<p style="font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; visibility: hidden; text-indent: 0in"><span style="visibility: hidden; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Submission
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File No. <span id="xdx_909_effd--RegnFileNb_c20251104__20251104_zl1Y51JIBVAj" style="visibility: hidden"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000013" name="ffd:RegnFileNb">333-275587</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

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<p style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
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<p style="font: 9pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 6pt 0 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 04, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000895421<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">MORGAN STANLEY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_RegnFileNb', window );">Registration File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-275587<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">424B2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa', window );">Offering Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa', window );">Offset Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa', window );">Combined Prospectus Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_RegnFileNb">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_RegnFileNb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>ex-filingfees_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025"
  xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef
      xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd"
      xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="AsOf2025-11-04">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000895421</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-11-04</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-11-04</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Ratio">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000003">0000895421</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <ffd:FeeExhibitTp contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000009">EX-FILING FEES</ffd:FeeExhibitTp>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000010">S-3</ffd:FormTp>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000011">MORGAN STANLEY</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000012">424B2</ffd:SubmissnTp>
    <ffd:RegnFileNb contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000013">333-275587</ffd:RegnFileNb>
    <ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000014">true</ffd:FnlPrspctsFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingTableNa contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000015">N/A</ffd:OfferingTableNa>
    <ffd:OffsetTableNa contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000016">N/A</ffd:OffsetTableNa>
    <ffd:CombinedProspectusTableNa contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000017">N/A</ffd:CombinedProspectusTableNa>
    <ffd:NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric
      contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04"
      decimals="0"
      id="Fact000018"
      unitRef="USD">5359000.00</ffd:NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:NrrtvDsclsr contextRef="AsOf2025-11-04" id="Fact000019">The
prospectus is a final prospectus for the related offering.</ffd:NrrtvDsclsr>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
