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Securitization Activities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
Firms Continuing Involvement in Securitization Entities to Which Firm Sold Assets
The table below presents information about nonconsolidated securitization entities to which the firm sold assets and had continuing involvement as of the end of the period.
$ in millionsOutstanding
 Principal
 Amount
Retained
 Interests
Purchased
 Interests
As of September 2025
U.S. government agency-issued CMOs$54,899 $4,120 $ 
Other residential mortgage-backed36,532 1,514 23 
Other commercial mortgage-backed68,325 1,106 44 
Corporate debt and other asset-backed13,228 500 19 
Total$172,984 $7,240 $86 
As of December 2024
U.S. government agency-issued CMOs$34,049 $3,053 $– 
Other residential mortgage-backed33,069 1,357 14 
Other commercial mortgage-backed59,562 945 57 
Corporate debt and other asset-backed12,059 493 
Total$138,739 $5,848 $76 
In the table above:
CMOs represents collateralized mortgage obligations.
The outstanding principal amount is presented for the purpose of providing information about the size of the securitization entities and is not representative of the firm’s risk of loss.
The firm’s risk of loss from retained or purchased interests is limited to the carrying value of these interests.
Purchased interests represent senior and subordinated interests, purchased in connection with secondary market-making activities, in securitization entities in which the firm also holds retained interests.
Substantially all of the total outstanding principal amount and total retained interests relate to securitizations during 2019 and thereafter.
The fair value of retained interests was $7.19 billion as of September 2025 and $5.78 billion as of December 2024.
Assets that Continue to be Recognized, Transferred Financial Assets and Other Financial Assets Managed Together
The table below presents the amount of financial assets securitized and the cash flows received on retained interests in securitization entities in which the firm had continuing involvement as of the end of the period.
Three Months
Ended September
Nine Months
Ended September
$ in millions2025202420252024
Residential mortgages$15,270 $10,708 $41,681 $22,588 
Commercial mortgages4,538 1,600 13,335 4,201 
Other financial assets1,181 1,046 2,711 1,268 
Total financial assets securitized$20,989 $13,354 $57,727 $28,057 
Retained interests cash flows$212 $218 $551 $503 
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets
The table below presents information about the weighted average key economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of mortgage-backed retained interests.
As of
SeptemberDecember
$ in millions20252024
Fair value of retained interests$6,703 $5,292 
Weighted average life (years)5.16.1
Constant prepayment rate15.0%10.0%
Impact of 10% adverse change$(55)$(57)
Impact of 20% adverse change$(107)$(110)
Discount rate7.3%7.8%
Impact of 10% adverse change$(164)$(136)
Impact of 20% adverse change$(320)$(281)
In the table above:
Amounts do not reflect the benefit of other financial instruments that are held to mitigate risks inherent in these retained interests.
Changes in fair value based on an adverse variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the change in fair value is not usually linear.
The impact of a change in a particular assumption is calculated independently of changes in any other assumption. In practice, simultaneous changes in assumptions might magnify or counteract the sensitivities disclosed above.
The constant prepayment rate is included only for positions for which it is a key assumption in the determination of fair value.
The discount rate for retained interests that relate to U.S. government agency-issued CMOs does not include any credit loss. Expected credit loss assumptions are reflected in the discount rate for the remainder of retained interests.