<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-25-248575.txt : 20251023
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-25-248575.hdr.sgml : 20251023
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20251023150351
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-25-248575
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B2
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		5
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251023
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251023

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000886982
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SECURITY BROKERS, DEALERS & FLOTATION COMPANIES [6211]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	02 Finance
		EIN:				134019460
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B2
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-284538
		FILM NUMBER:		251412802

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		200 WEST STREET
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10282
		BUSINESS PHONE:		212-902-1000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		200 WEST STREET
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10282

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20010104

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			GS Finance Corp.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001419828
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SECURITY BROKERS, DEALERS & FLOTATION COMPANIES [6211]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	02 Finance
		EIN:				260785112
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1130

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B2
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-284538-03
		FILM NUMBER:		251412803

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC.
		STREET 2:		200 WEST STREET
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10282
		BUSINESS PHONE:		212-902-1000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC.
		STREET 2:		200 WEST STREET
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10282
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B2
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>rlge0002_prelim.htm
<DESCRIPTION>424B2
<TEXT>
<!-- DFIN ActiveDisclosure (SM) HTML Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ --><!-- Creation Date :2025-10-23T14:48:57.3440+00:00 --><!-- Copyright (c) 2025 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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  <title>424B2</title>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.2in;z-index:2;min-height:0.5in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Registration Statement No. 333-284538</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#ff0000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="margin-left:19.067%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:6.667%;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#ff0000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Subject to Completion. Dated October 23, 2025.</font></p>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><img src="img59723858_0.jpg" alt="img59723858_0.jpg" style="width:99px;height:99px;"></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:16pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">GS Finance Corp.</font></p><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</font></p><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Buffered Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;top:-5.628pt;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8.040000000000001pt;font-family:Arial;position:relative;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;Growth Index-Linked Notes due</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">guaranteed by</font></p><p style="font-size:16pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.</font></p></td>
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   </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The notes</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">do not bear interest.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  The amount that you will be paid on your notes on the stated maturity date (expected to be January 8, 2027) is based on the performance of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index as measured from the initial index level (set on the trade date (expected to be October 24, 2025) and will be an intra-day level or the closing level of the index on the trade date) to the final index level on the determination date (expected to be January 5, 2027).</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If the index return (the percentage change in the final index level from the initial index level) is positive or zero, the return on your notes will be positive or zero and will equal the index return, subject to the maximum upside settlement amount of $1,094.5 for each $1,000 face amount of your notes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If the index return is negative </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">and</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the final index level is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">equal to</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> or </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">greater than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> 85% of the initial index level, the return on your notes will be equal to the absolute value of the index return (e.g., if the index return is -5%, your return will be +5%).</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If the index return is negative </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">and</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the final index level is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">less than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> 85% of the initial index level, the return on your notes will be negative and will equal the index return </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">plus </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">15%. </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">You could lose a significant portion of the face amount of your notes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;" id="t1"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For example, if the index return is -15%, you will receive a positive return of 15% on your notes; however, if the index return is -16%, you will lose 1% of the value of your notes. You could receive significantly less than the face amount of your notes at maturity.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">At maturity, for each $1,000 face amount of your notes, you will receive an amount in cash equal to:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">if the index return is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">positive</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> or </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">zero</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (the final index level is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">greater than </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">or </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">equal to</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the initial index level), the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">sum</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (i) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">plus</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ii) the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">product</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (a) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">times</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (b) the index return, subject to the maximum upside settlement amount;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">if the index return is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">negative</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> but not </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">below</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> -15% (the final index level is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">less than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the initial index level, but not by more than 15%), the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">sum</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (i) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">plus</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ii) the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">product</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">times</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the absolute value of the index return; or</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">if the index return is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">negative</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> and is</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> below</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> -15% (the final index level is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">less than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the initial index level by more than 15%), the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">sum</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (i) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">plus </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(ii) the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">product</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (a) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">times </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(b) the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">sum of </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the index return </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">plus</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> 15%. </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">You will receive less than the face amount of your notes.</font></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">You should read the disclosure herein to better understand the terms and risks of your investment, including the credit risk of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. See page PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The estimated value of your</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">notes at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date is expected to be between $925 and $955 per $1,000 face amount. For a discussion of the estimated value and the price at which Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC would initially buy or sell your notes, if it makes a market in the notes, see the following page&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;&#x202c;</font></p>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Original issue date:</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">expected to be October 29, 2025</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Original issue price:</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">100% of the face amount*</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Underwriting discount:</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;% of the face amount*</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Net proceeds to the issuer:</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;% of the face amount</font></p></td>
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   </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">* The original issue price will be    % for certain investors; see &#x201c;Supplemental Plan of Distribution&#x201d; on page PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">28</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> for additional information regarding the fees comprising the underwriting discount.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The notes are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:16pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pricing Supplement No.       dated                , 2025.</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.5in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The issue price, underwriting discount and net proceeds listed above relate to the notes we sell initially. We may decide to sell additional notes after the date of this pricing supplement, at issue prices and with underwriting discounts and net proceeds that differ from the amounts set forth above. The return (whether positive or negative) on your investment in notes will depend in part on the issue price you pay for such notes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">GS Finance Corp. may use this prospectus in the initial sale of the notes. In addition, Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC or any other affiliate of GS Finance Corp. may use this prospectus in a market-making transaction in a note after its initial sale. </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Unless GS Finance Corp. or its agent informs the purchaser otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this prospectus is being used in a market-making transaction.</font></p>
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     <td style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;" id="block_ev"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Estimated Value of Your Notes</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The estimated value of your</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">notes at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date (as determined by reference to pricing models used by Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC (GS&amp;Co.) and taking into account our credit spreads) is expected to be between $925 and $955 per $1,000 face amount, which is less than the original issue price. The value of your notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted; however, the price (not including GS&amp;Co.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x2019;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&amp;Co. would initially buy or sell notes (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) and the value that GS&amp;Co. will initially use for account statements and otherwise is equal to approximately the estimated value of your notes at the time of pricing, plus an additional amount (initially equal to $      per $1,000 face amount).</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Prior to            , the price (not including GS&amp;Co.&#x2019;s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&amp;Co. would buy or sell your notes (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) will equal approximately the sum of (a) the then-current estimated value of your notes (as determined by reference to GS&amp;Co.&#x2019;s pricing models) plus (b) any remaining additional amount (the additional amount will decline to zero on a straight-line basis from the time of pricing through                 ). On and after                       , the price (not including GS&amp;Co.&#x2019;s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&amp;Co. would buy or sell your notes (if it makes a market) will equal approximately the then-current estimated value of your notes determined by reference to such pricing models.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
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     <td style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">About Your Prospectus</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The notes are part of the Medium-Term Notes, Series F program of GS Finance Corp. and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. This prospectus includes this pricing supplement and the accompanying documents listed below. This pricing supplement constitutes a supplement to the documents listed below, does not set forth all of the terms of your notes and therefore should be read in conjunction with such documents:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886982/000119312525243221/gts_no._17744_2025_shelf.htm"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">General terms supplement no. 17,744 dated October 20, 2025</font></a></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886982/000119312525027380/d891153d424b2.htm"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Prospectus supplement dated February 14, 2025</font></a></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/886982/000119312525027379/d860775d424b2.htm"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Prospectus dated February 14, 2025</font></a></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:2pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The information in this pricing supplement supersedes any conflicting information in the documents listed above. In addition, some of the terms or features described in the listed documents may not apply to your notes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We refer to the notes we are offering by this pricing supplement as the &#x201c;offered notes&#x201d; or the &#x201c;notes&#x201d;. Each of the offered notes has the terms described below. Please note that in this pricing supplement, references to &#x201c;GS Finance Corp.&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;our&#x201d; and &#x201c;us&#x201d; mean only GS Finance Corp. and do not include its subsidiaries or affiliates, references to &#x201c;The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.&#x201d;, our parent company, mean only The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and do not include its subsidiaries or affiliates and references to &#x201c;Goldman Sachs&#x201d; mean The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, including us. The notes will be issued under the senior debt indenture, dated as of October 10, 2008, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 20, 2015, each among us, as issuer, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee. This indenture, as so supplemented and as further supplemented thereafter, is referred to as the &#x201c;GSFC 2008 indenture&#x201d; in the accompanying prospectus supplement.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The notes will be issued in book-entry form and represented by master note no. 3, dated March 22, 2021.</font></p></td>
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  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="tandc"><font style="text-transform:uppercase;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Terms AND CONDITIONS</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">CUSIP / ISIN: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">40058QQ85 / US40058QQ853</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Company (Issuer):  </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">GS Finance Corp.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Guarantor:  </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Underlier: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index (current Bloomberg symbol: &#x201c;RLG Index&#x201d;), or any successor underlier, as it may be modified, replaced or adjusted from time to time as provided herein</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Face amount:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> $       in the aggregate on the original issue date; the aggregate face amount may be increased if the company, at its sole option, decides to sell an additional amount on a date subsequent to the trade date.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Authorized denominations</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">: $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Principal amount:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  On the stated maturity date, the company will pay, for each $1,000 of the outstanding face amount, an amount in cash equal to the cash settlement amount.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cash settlement amount:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">if the final underlier level is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">greater than </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">or </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">equal to</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the cap level, the maximum upside settlement amount;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">if the final underlier level is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">greater than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> or </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">equal </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">to the initial underlier level but </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">less than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the cap level, the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">sum</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (i) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">plus</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ii) the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">product</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (a) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">times </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(b) the underlier return;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">if the final underlier level is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">less than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the initial underlier level but </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">greater than </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">or </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">equal to</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the buffer level, the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">sum</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (i) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">plus</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ii) the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">product</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (a) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">times</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (b) the absolute underlier return; or</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">if the final underlier level is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">less than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the buffer level, the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">sum</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (i) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">plus</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ii) the product of (a) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">times</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (b) the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">sum</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of the underlier return </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">plus</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the buffer amount</font></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:3pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Initial underlier level (set on the trade date): </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">an intra-day level or the closing level of the underlier on the trade date</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Final underlier level: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the closing level of the underlier on the determination date, subject to adjustment as provided in &#x201c;&#x2014; Consequences of a market disruption event or a non-trading day&#x201d; and &#x201c;&#x2014; Discontinuance or modification of the underlier&#x201d; below</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cap level:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> 109.45% of the initial underlier level</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Maximum upside</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">settlement amount:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> $1,094.5</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Underlier return:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">quotient</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (i) the final underlier level </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">minus </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the initial underlier level </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">divided </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">by (ii) the initial underlier level, expressed as a percentage</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Absolute underlier return</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">: the absolute value of the underlier return, expressed as a percentage (e.g., a -5% underlier return will equal a +5% absolute underlier return)</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Buffer level: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">85% of the initial underlier level</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Buffer amount: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">15%</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Trade date:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> expected to be October 24, 2025</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Original issue date (set on the trade date): </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">expected to be October 29, 2025</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Determination date (set on the trade date): </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">expected to be January 5, 2027, unless the calculation agent determines that a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on such day or such day is not a trading day.  In that event, the determination date will be the first following trading day on which the calculation agent determines that a market disruption event does not occur and is not continuing. However, the determination date will not be postponed to a date later than the originally scheduled stated maturity date or, if the originally scheduled stated maturity date is not a business day, later than the first business day after the originally scheduled stated maturity date. If a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on the day that is the last possible determination date or such last possible day is not a trading day, that day will nevertheless be the determination date.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stated maturity date (set on the trade date): </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">expected to be January 8, 2027, unless that day is not a business day, in which case the stated maturity date will be postponed to the next following business day. The stated maturity date will also be postponed if the determination date is postponed as described under &#x201c;&#x2014; Determination date&#x201d; above. In such a case, the stated maturity date will be postponed by the same number of business day(s) from but excluding the originally scheduled determination date to and including the actual determination date.</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">3</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Closing level: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">for any given trading day, the closing level of the underlier or any successor underlier reported by Bloomberg Financial Services, or any successor reporting service the company may select, on such trading day for such underlier. As of the trade date, whereas the underlier sponsor publishes the official closing level of the underlier to six decimal places, Bloomberg Financial Services reports the closing level to fewer decimal places.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Trading day: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a day on which the respective principal securities markets for all of the underlier stocks are open for trading, the underlier sponsor is open for business and the underlier is calculated and published by the underlier sponsor</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Successor underlier:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> any substitute underlier approved by the calculation agent as a successor underlier as provided under &#x201c;&#x2014; Discontinuance or modification of the underlier&#x201d; below</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Underlier sponsor</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">: at any time, the person or entity, including any successor sponsor, that determines and publishes the underlier as then in effect. The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by the underlier sponsor or any of its affiliates and the underlier sponsor and its affiliates make no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the notes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Underlier stocks:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> at any time, the stocks that comprise the underlier as then in effect, after giving effect to any additions, deletions or substitutions</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Market disruption event</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">: With respect to any given trading day, any of the following will be a market disruption event with respect to the underlier:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in underlier stocks constituting 20% or more, by weight, of the underlier on their respective primary markets, in each case for more than two consecutive hours of trading or during the one-half hour before the close of trading in that market, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion, </font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in option or futures contracts relating to the underlier or to underlier stocks constituting 20% or more, by weight, of the underlier in the respective primary markets for those contracts, in each case for more than two consecutive hours of trading or during the one-half hour before the close of trading in that market, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion, or </font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">underlier stocks constituting 20% or more, by weight, of the underlier, or option or futures contracts, if available, relating to the underlier or to underlier stocks constituting 20% or more, by weight, of the underlier do not trade on what were the respective primary markets for those underlier stocks or contracts, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion,</font></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">and</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, in the case of any of these events, the</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">calculation agent determines in its sole discretion that such event could materially interfere with the ability of the company or any of its affiliates or a similarly situated person to unwind all or a material portion of a hedge that could be effected with respect to this note.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following events will not be market disruption events:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a limitation on the hours or numbers of days of trading, but only if the limitation results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant market, and</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a decision to permanently discontinue trading in option or futures contracts relating to the underlier or to any underlier stock.</font></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For this purpose, an &#x201c;absence of trading&#x201d; in the primary securities market on which an underlier stock is traded, or on which option or futures contracts relating to the underlier or an underlier stock are traded, will not include any time when that market is itself closed for trading under ordinary circumstances.  In contrast, a suspension or limitation of trading in an underlier stock or in option or futures contracts, if available, relating to the underlier or an underlier stock in the primary market for that stock or those contracts, by reason of:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a price change exceeding limits set by that market,</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">an imbalance of orders relating to that underlier stock or those contracts, or</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to that underlier stock or those contracts,</font></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">will constitute a suspension or material limitation of trading in that stock or those contracts in that market.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Consequences of a market disruption event or a non-trading day</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on a day that would otherwise be the determination date or such day is not a trading day, then the determination date will be postponed as described under &#x201c;&#x2014; Determination date&#x201d; above.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If the calculation agent determines that the closing level of the underlier that must be used to determine the cash settlement amount is not available on the last possible determination date because of a market disruption event, a non-trading day or for any other reason (other than as described under &#x201c;&#x2014; Discontinuance or modification of the</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">4</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">underlier&#x201d; below), the calculation agent will nevertheless determine the closing level of the underlier based on its assessment, made in its sole discretion, of the level of the underlier on that day.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Discontinuance or modification of the underlier: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If the underlier sponsor discontinues publication of the underlier and the underlier sponsor or any other person or entity publishes a substitute underlier that the calculation agent determines is comparable to the underlier and approves as a successor underlier, or if the calculation agent designates a substitute underlier, then the calculation agent will determine the amount payable on the stated maturity date by reference to such successor underlier.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If the calculation agent determines that the publication of the underlier is discontinued and there is no successor underlier, the calculation agent will determine the amount payable on the stated maturity date by a computation methodology that the calculation agent determines will as closely as reasonably possible replicate the underlier.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If the calculation agent determines that (i) the underlier, the underlier stocks or the method of calculating the underlier is changed at any time in any respect - including any addition, deletion or substitution and any reweighting or rebalancing of the underlier or the underlier stocks and whether the change is made by the underlier sponsor under its existing policies or following a modification of those policies, is due to the publication of a successor underlier, is due to events affecting one or more of the underlier stocks or their issuers or is due to any other reason - and is not otherwise reflected in the level of the underlier by the underlier sponsor pursuant to the then-current underlier methodology of the underlier or (ii) there has been a split or reverse split of the underlier, then the calculation agent will be permitted (but not required) to make such adjustments in the underlier or the method of its calculation as it believes are appropriate to ensure that the final underlier level, used to determine the amount payable on the stated maturity date, is equitable.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">All determinations and adjustments to be made by the calculation agent with respect to the underlier may be made by the calculation agent in its sole discretion. The calculation agent is not obligated to make any such adjustments.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Calculation agent:</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC (&#x201c;GS&amp;Co.&#x201d;)</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Tax characterization</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">: The holder, on behalf of itself and any other person having a beneficial interest in this note, hereby agrees with the company (in the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling to the contrary) to characterize this note for all U.S. federal income tax purposes as a pre-paid derivative contract in respect of the underlier.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Overdue principal rate</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">: the effective Federal Funds rate</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><br></font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;" id="hypo"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLES</font><font id="block_hypoexamples"></font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following examples are provided for purposes of illustration only. They should not be taken as an indication or prediction of future investment results and merely are intended to illustrate the impact that the various hypothetical underlier levels on the determination date could have on the cash settlement amount at maturity assuming all other variables remain constant.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The examples below are based on a range of final underlier levels that are entirely hypothetical; the underlier level on any day throughout the life of the notes, including the final underlier level on the determination date, cannot be predicted. The underlier has been highly volatile in the past &#x2014; meaning that the underlier level has changed considerably in relatively short periods &#x2014; and its performance cannot be predicted for any future period.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The information in the following examples reflects hypothetical rates of return on the offered notes assuming that they are purchased on the original issue date at the face amount and held to the stated maturity date. If you sell your notes in a secondary market prior to the stated maturity date, your return will depend upon the market value of your notes at the time of sale, which may be affected by a number of factors that are not reflected in the examples below, such as interest rates, the volatility of the underlier, the creditworthiness of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, and the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor. In addition, the estimated value of your notes at the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date (as determined by reference to pricing models used by GS&amp;Co.) is less than the original issue price of your notes. For more information on the estimated value of your notes, see &#x201c;Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes &#x2014; The Estimated Value of Your Notes At the Time the Terms of Your Notes Are Set On the Trade Date (as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&amp;Co.) Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Notes&#x201d; on page PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of this pricing supplement. The information in the examples also reflects the key terms and assumptions in the box below.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
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     <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Key Terms and Assumptions</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:12.95pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Face amount</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.007in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.63%;text-align:right;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$1,000</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:12.95pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Cap level</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.007in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.63%;text-align:right;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">109.45% of the initial underlier level</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:12.95pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Maximum upside settlement amount</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.007in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.63%;text-align:right;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$1,094.5</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:12.95pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Buffer level</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.007in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.63%;text-align:right;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">85% of the initial underlier level</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:12.95pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Buffer amount</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.007in;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0.63%;text-align:right;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">15%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:20.15pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Neither a market disruption event nor a non-trading day occurs on the originally scheduled determination date</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:30.95pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">No change in or affecting any of the underlier stocks or the method by which the underlier sponsor calculates the underlier</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
     <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Notes purchased on original issue date at the face amount and held to the stated maturity date</font></p></td>
    </tr>
   </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Moreover, we have not yet set the initial underlier level that will serve as the baseline for determining the underlier return or the absolute underlier return, as applicable and the amount that we will pay on your notes, if any, at maturity. We will not do so until the trade date. As a result, the actual initial underlier level may differ substantially from the underlier level prior to the trade date.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For these reasons, the actual performance of the underlier over the life of your notes, as well as the amount payable at maturity, if any, may bear little relation to the hypothetical examples shown below or to the historical underlier levels shown elsewhere in this pricing supplement. For information about the historical levels of the underlier during recent periods, see &#x201c;The Underlier &#x2014; Historical Closing Levels of the Underlier&#x201d; below. Before investing in the offered notes, you should consult publicly available information to determine the levels of the underlier between the date of this pricing supplement and the date of your purchase of the offered notes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Also, the hypothetical examples shown below do not take into account the effects of applicable taxes. Because of the U.S. tax treatment applicable to your notes, tax liabilities could affect the after-tax rate of return on your notes to a comparatively greater extent than the after-tax return on the underlier stocks.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The levels in the left column of the table below represent hypothetical final underlier levels and are expressed as percentages of the initial underlier level. The amounts in the right column represent the hypothetical cash settlement amounts, based on the corresponding hypothetical final underlier level, and are expressed as percentages of the face amount of a note (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth of a percent). Thus, a hypothetical cash settlement amount of 100.000% means that the value of the cash payment that we would deliver for each $1,000 of the outstanding face amount of the offered notes on the stated maturity date would equal 100.000% of the face amount of a note, based on the corresponding hypothetical final underlier level and the assumptions noted above.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">6</font></p></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
   <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:fixed;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;">
    <tr style="visibility:collapse;">
     <td style="width:3.6312499999999996in;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
     <td style="width:3.4881944444444444in;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Hypothetical Final Underlier Level</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Hypothetical Cash Settlement Amount</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(as Percentage of Initial Underlier Level)</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">(as Percentage of Face Amount)</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">200.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">109.450%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">150.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">109.450%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">125.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">109.450%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#bfbfbf;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">109.450%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">109.450%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">107.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">107.000%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">105.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">105.000%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#c0c0c0;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">100.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">100.000%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">95.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">105.000%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">90.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">110.000%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#bfbfbf;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">85.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">115.000%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">84.999%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">99.999%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">60.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">75.000%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">50.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">65.000%</font></p></td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;">
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">25.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">40.000%</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0.000%</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">15.000%</font></p></td>
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   </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If, for example, the final underlier level were determined to be 25.000% of the initial underlier level, the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at maturity would be 40.000% of the face amount of your notes, as shown in the table above. As a result, if you purchased your notes on the original issue date at the face amount and held them to the stated maturity date, you would lose 60.000% of your investment (if you purchased your notes at a premium to face amount you would lose a correspondingly higher percentage of your investment).</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If, for example, the final underlier level were determined to be 95.000% of the initial underlier level, the absolute underlier return would be 5.000% and the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at maturity would be 105.000% of the face amount of your notes, as shown in the table above.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">   </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition, if the final underlier level were determined to be 200.000% of the initial underlier level, the cash settlement amount that we would deliver on your notes at maturity would be capped at the maximum upside settlement amount, or 109.450% of each $1,000 face amount of your notes, as shown in the table above.  As a result, if you held your notes to the stated maturity date, you would not benefit from any increase in the final underlier level over 109.450% of the initial underlier level.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">   </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The cash settlement amounts shown above are entirely hypothetical; they are based on market prices for the underlier stocks that may not be achieved on the determination date and on assumptions that may prove to be erroneous.  The actual market value of your notes on the stated maturity date or at any other time, including any time you may wish to sell your notes, may bear little relation to the hypothetical cash settlement amounts shown above, and these amounts should not be viewed as an indication of the financial return on an investment in the offered notes.  The hypothetical cash settlement amounts on notes held to the stated maturity date in the examples above assume you purchased your notes at their face amount and have not been adjusted to reflect the actual issue price you pay for your notes. The return on your investment (whether positive or negative) in your notes will be affected by the amount you pay for your notes. If you purchase your notes for a price other than the face amount, the return on your investment will differ from, and may be significantly lower than, the hypothetical returns suggested by the above examples. Please read &#x201c;Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes &#x2014; The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced By Many Unpredictable Factors&#x201d; on page PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Payments on the notes are economically equivalent to the amounts that would be paid on a combination of other instruments. For example, payments on the notes are economically equivalent to a combination of an interest-bearing bond bought by the holder and one or more options entered into between the holder and us (with one or more implicit option premiums paid over time). The discussion in this paragraph does not modify or affect the terms of the notes or the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the notes, as described elsewhere in this pricing supplement.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><br></font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">7</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
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     <td style="width:7.105555555555556in;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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     <td style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We cannot predict the actual final underlier level or what the market value of your notes will be on any particular trading day, nor can we predict the relationship between the underlier level and the market value of your notes at any time prior to the stated maturity date.  The actual amount that you will receive, if any, at maturity and the rate of return on the offered notes will depend on the actual initial underlier level, which we will set on the trade date, and the actual final underlier level determined by the calculation agent as described above.  Moreover, the assumptions on which the hypothetical returns are based may turn out to be inaccurate.  Consequently, the amount of cash to be paid in respect of your notes, if any, on the stated maturity date may be very different from the information reflected in the examples above.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></td>
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   </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"><br></font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">8</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;" id="addrisk"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS SPECIFIC TO YOUR NOTES</font><font id="block_additionalriskfactors"></font></p>
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     <td style="border-top:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.007in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.007in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">An investment in your notes is subject to the risks described below, as well as the risks and considerations described in the accompanying prospectus, in the accompanying prospectus supplement and under &#x201c;Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes&#x201d; in the accompanying general terms supplement no. 17,744. You should carefully review these risks and considerations as well as the terms of the notes described herein and in the accompanying prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying general terms supplement no. 17,744. Your notes are a riskier investment than ordinary debt securities. Also, your notes are not equivalent to investing directly in the underlier stocks, i.e., the stocks comprising the underlier to which your notes are linked. You should carefully consider whether the offered notes are appropriate given your particular circumstances.</font></p></td>
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   </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risks Related to Structure, Valuation and Secondary Market Sales</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;" id="block_block_riskloss"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Estimated Value of Your Notes At the Time the Terms of Your Notes Are Set On the Trade Date (as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&amp;Co.) Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Notes</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The original issue price for your notes exceeds the estimated value of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date, as determined by reference to GS&amp;Co.&#x2019;s pricing models and taking into account our credit spreads. Such estimated value on the trade date is set forth above under &#x201c;Estimated Value of Your Notes</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">; after the trade date, the estimated value as determined by reference to these models will be affected by changes in market conditions, the creditworthiness of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">,</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> and other relevant factors. The price at which GS&amp;Co. would initially buy or sell your notes (if GS&amp;Co. makes a market, which it is not obligated to do), and the value that GS&amp;Co. will initially use for account statements and otherwise, also exceeds the estimated value of your notes as determined by reference to these models. As agreed by GS&amp;Co. and the distribution participants, this excess (i.e., the additional amount described under &#x201c;Estimated Value of Your Notes&#x201d;) will decline to zero on a straight line basis over the period from the date hereof through the applicable date set forth above under &#x201c;Estimated Value of Your Notes&#x201d;. Thereafter, if GS&amp;Co. buys or sells your notes it will do so at prices that reflect the estimated value determined by reference to such pricing models at that time. The price at which GS&amp;Co. will buy or sell your notes at any time also will reflect its then current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured notes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In estimating the value of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date, as disclosed above under &#x201c;Estimated Value of Your Notes</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201d;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, GS&amp;Co.&#x2019;s pricing models consider certain variables, including principally our credit spreads, interest rates (forecasted, current and historical rates), volatility, price-sensitivity analysis and the time to maturity of the notes. These pricing models are proprietary and rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you sold your notes in the secondary market, if any, to others may differ, perhaps materially, from the estimated value of your notes determined by reference to our models due to, among other things, any differences in pricing models or assumptions used by others. See &#x201c;The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced By Many Unpredictable Factors&#x201d; below.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The difference between the estimated value of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes are set on the trade date and the original issue price is a result of certain factors, including principally the underwriting discount and commissions, the expenses incurred in creating, documenting and marketing the notes, and an estimate of the difference between the amounts we pay to GS&amp;Co. and the amounts GS&amp;Co. pays to us in connection with your notes. We pay to GS&amp;Co. amounts based on what we would pay to holders of a non-structured note with a similar maturity. In return for such payment, GS&amp;Co. pays to us the amounts we owe under your notes.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition to the factors discussed above, the value and quoted price of your notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted. If GS&amp;Co. makes a market in the notes, the price quoted by GS&amp;Co. would reflect any changes in market conditions and other relevant factors, including any deterioration in our creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness or the creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. These changes may adversely affect the value of your notes, including the price you may receive for your notes in any market making transaction. To the extent that GS&amp;Co. makes a market in the notes, the quoted price will reflect the estimated value determined by reference to GS&amp;Co.&#x2019;s pricing models at that time, plus or minus its then current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured notes (and subject to the declining excess amount described above).</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Furthermore, if you sell your notes, you will likely be charged a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount. This commission or discount will further reduce the proceeds you would receive for your notes in a secondary market sale.</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">9</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">There is no assurance that GS&amp;Co. or any other party will be willing to purchase your notes at any price and, in this regard, GS&amp;Co. is not obligated to make a market in the notes. See &#x201c;Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes &#x2014; Your Notes May Not Have an Active Trading Market&#x201d; on page S-7 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 17,744.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Notes Are Subject to the Credit Risk of the Issuer and the Guarantor</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Although the return on the notes will be based on the performance of the underlier, the payment of any amount due on the notes is subject to the credit risk of GS Finance Corp., as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. as guarantor of the notes. The notes are our unsecured obligations. Investors are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the notes, and therefore investors are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market&#x2019;s view of our creditworthiness. Similarly, investors are dependent on the ability of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor of the notes, to pay all amounts due on the notes, and therefore are also subject to its credit risk and to changes in the market&#x2019;s view of its creditworthiness. See &#x201c;Description of the Notes We May Offer &#x2014; Information About Our Medium-Term Notes, Series F Program &#x2014; How the Notes Rank Against Other Debt&#x201d; on page S-5 of the accompanying prospectus supplement and &#x201c;Description of Debt Securities We May Offer &#x2014; Guarantee by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.&#x201d; on page 65 of the accompanying prospectus.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Amount Payable on Your Notes Is Not Linked to the Level of the Underlier at Any Time Other Than the Determination Date</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The final underlier level will be based on the closing level of the underlier on the determination date (subject to adjustment as described elsewhere in this pricing supplement). Therefore, if the closing level of the underlier dropped precipitously on the determination date, the cash settlement amount for your notes may be significantly less than it would have been had the cash settlement amount been linked to the closing level of the underlier prior to such drop in the level of the underlier. Although the actual level of the underlier on the stated maturity date or at other times during the life of your notes may be higher than the final underlier level, you will not benefit from the closing level of the underlier at any time other than on the determination date.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">You May Lose a Substantial Portion of Your Investment in the Notes</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">You can lose a substantial portion of your investment in the notes. The cash payment on your notes on the stated maturity date will be based on the performance of the underlier as measured from the initial underlier level to the closing level on the determination date. If the final underlier level is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">less than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the buffer level, you will have a loss for each $1,000 of the face amount of your notes equal to the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">product</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (i) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">times</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ii) the</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> sum </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">of the underlier return </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">plus </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the buffer amount. Thus, you may lose a substantial portion of your investment in the notes, which would include any premium to face amount you paid when you purchased the notes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Also, the market price of your notes prior to the stated maturity date may be significantly lower than the purchase price you pay for your notes. Consequently, if you sell your notes before the stated maturity date, you may receive far less than the amount of your investment in the notes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Your Notes Do Not Bear Interest</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">You will not receive any interest payments on your notes. As a result, even if the cash settlement amount payable for your notes on the stated maturity date exceeds the face amount of your notes, the overall return you earn on your notes may be less than you would have earned by investing in a non-indexed debt security of comparable maturity that bears interest at a prevailing market rate.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="unpredictable"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Th</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">e Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced By Many Unpredictable Factors</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:5pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">When we refer to the market value of your notes, we mean the value that you could receive for your notes if you chose to sell them in the open market before the stated maturity date. A number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the market value of your notes, including:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the level</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:'Symbol',serif;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#xf020;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">of the underlier;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the volatility &#x2013; i.e., the frequency and magnitude of changes &#x2013; in the closing level of the underlier;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the dividend rates of the underlier stocks;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">economic, financial, regulatory, political, military, public health and other events that affect stock markets generally and the underlier stocks, and which may affect the closing level of the underlier;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">interest rates and yield rates in the market;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">the time remaining until your notes mature; and</font></div></div></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">our creditworthiness and the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., whether actual or perceived, and including actual or anticipated upgrades or downgrades in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or changes in other credit measures.</font></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Without limiting the foregoing, the market value of your notes may be negatively impacted by increasing interest rates. Such adverse impact of increasing interest rates could be significantly enhanced in notes with longer-dated maturities, the market values of which are generally more sensitive to increasing interest rates.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">These factors may influence the market value of your notes if you sell your notes before maturity, including the price you may receive for your notes in any market making transaction. If you sell your notes prior to maturity, you may receive less than the face amount of your notes. You cannot predict the future performance of the underlier based on its historical performance.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Potential for the Value of Your Notes to Increase Will Be Limited</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Your ability to participate in any positive change in the value of the underlier over the life of your notes will be limited because of the maximum upside settlement amount. The maximum upside settlement amount will limit the cash settlement amount you may receive for each of your notes at maturity, no matter how much the level of the underlier may rise beyond the cap level over the life of your notes.  Accordingly, the amount payable for each of your notes may be significantly </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">less than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> it would have been had you invested directly in the underlier. In addition, if the final underlier level is </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">less than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the initial underlier level but </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">greater than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> or equal to the buffer level, you will receive for each $1,000 face amount of your notes an amount in cash equal to the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">sum</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">product of</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (a) $1,000 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">times</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (b) the absolute underlier return. You will only benefit from the absolute underlier return if the final underlier level has not declined relative to the initial underlier level by </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">more than</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> the buffer amount.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">You Have No Shareholder Rights or Rights to Receive Any Underlier Stock</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Investing in your notes will not make you a holder of any of the underlier stocks. Neither you nor any other holder or owner of your notes will have any rights with respect to the underlier stocks, including any voting rights, any rights to receive dividends or other distributions, any rights to make a claim against the underlier stocks or any other rights of a holder of the underlier stocks. Your notes will be paid in cash and you will have no right to receive delivery of any underlier stocks.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We May Sell an Additional Aggregate Face Amount of the Notes at a Different Issue Price</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">At our sole option, we may decide to sell an additional aggregate face amount of the notes subsequent to the date of this pricing supplement. The issue price of the notes in the subsequent sale may differ substantially (higher or lower) from the original issue price you paid as provided on the cover of this pricing supplement.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;" id="block_riskfactorpremium"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If You Purchase Your Notes at a Premium to Face Amount, the Return on Your Investment Will Be Lower Than the Return on Notes Purchased at Face Amount and the Impact of Certain Key Terms of the Notes Will Be Negatively Affected</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The cash settlement amount will not be adjusted based on the issue price you pay for the notes. If you purchase notes at a price that differs from the face amount of the notes, then the return on your investment in such notes held to the stated maturity date will differ from, and may be substantially less than, the return on notes purchased at face amount. If you purchase your notes at a premium to face amount and hold them to the stated maturity date, the return on your investment in the notes will be lower than it would have been had you purchased the notes at face amount or a discount to face amount. In addition, the impact of the buffer level and the cap level on the return on your investment will depend upon the price you pay for your notes relative to the face amount. For example, if you purchase your notes at a premium to face amount, the cap level will only permit a lower positive return on your investment in the notes than would have been the case for notes purchased at face amount or a discount to face amount. Similarly, the buffer level, while still providing some protection for the return on the notes, will allow a greater percentage decrease in your investment in the notes than would have been the case for notes purchased at face amount or a discount to face amount.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Additional Risks Related to the Underlier</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">There Is No Guarantee That the Underlier Methodology Will Be Successful</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The underlier is designed to track the large capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market and is predominantly comprised of growth stocks, meaning stocks issued by companies whose earnings are expected to grow at an above-average rate relative to the market. There is no guarantee that the underlier will outperform any other index or strategy that tracks the large capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market using other criteria. Companies that are considered to be growth oriented may not achieve higher revenue growth relative to comparable companies, which may cause the level of the underlier to decrease over the term of the notes. Accordingly, the</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">11</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">investment strategy represented by the underlier may not be successful, and your investment in the notes may result in a loss. An investment in the notes may also underperform an investment linked to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index as a whole.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Risks Related to Tax</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Tax Consequences of an Investment in Your Notes Are Uncertain</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The tax consequences of an investment in your notes are uncertain, both as to the timing and character of any inclusion in income in respect of your notes.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Internal Revenue Service announced on December 7, 2007 that it is considering issuing guidance regarding the tax treatment of an instrument such as your notes, and any such guidance could adversely affect the value and the tax treatment of your notes. Among other things, the Internal Revenue Service may decide to require the holders to accrue ordinary income on a current basis and recognize ordinary income on payment at maturity, and could subject non-U.S. investors to withholding tax.  Furthermore, in 2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if enacted, would have required holders that acquired instruments such as your notes after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the term of such instruments even though there will be no interest payments over the term of such instruments.  It is not possible to predict whether a similar or identical bill will be enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the tax treatment of your notes.  We describe these developments in more detail under &#x201c;Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences &#x2013; United States Holders &#x2013; Possible Change in Law&#x201d; below. You should consult your tax advisor about this matter. Except to the extent otherwise provided by law, GS Finance Corp. intends to continue treating the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with the treatment described under &#x201c;Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences&#x201d; below unless and until such time as Congress, the Treasury Department or the Internal Revenue Service determine that some other treatment is more appropriate. Please also consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and any other applicable tax consequences to you of owning your notes in your particular circumstances.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding May Apply to Payments on Your Notes, Including as a Result of the Failure of the Bank or Broker Through Which You Hold the Notes to Provide Information to Tax Authorities</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:10pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Please see the discussion under &#x201c;United States Taxation &#x2014; Taxation of Debt Securities &#x2014; Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding&#x201d; in the accompanying prospectus for a description of the applicability of FATCA to payments made on your notes.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">12</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;" id="underlier"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">THE UNDERLIER</font><font id="block_underlier"></font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index, which we also refer to in this description as the &#x201c;index&#x201d;:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">is an equity index, and therefore cannot be invested in directly;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">does not file reports with the SEC because it is not an issuer;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">was first launched on August 31, 1992 based on an initial value of 100.00 as of December 31, 1990; and</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">is sponsored by FTSE Russell (&#x201c;FTSE Russell&#x201d;)</font></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index is designed to track the performance of the large capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market and is predominantly comprised of growth stocks, meaning stocks issued by companies whose earnings are expected to grow at an above-average rate relative to the market. The index is a sub-index of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174; </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Index, which includes approximately 1,000 of the largest securities that form the Russell 3000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index. The Russell 3000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index is comprised of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies, or 98% based on market capitalization, of the investable U.S. equity market. The Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index represents approximately 90% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index. Additional information about the index (including the top ten constituent stocks and sector weights) is available on the following website: ftse.com/analytics/factsheets/Home/Search#. We are not incorporating by reference the website or any material it includes in this pricing supplement.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Selection of Constituent Stocks of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index is a sub-index of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174; </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Index, which is a sub-index of the Russell 3000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index. To be eligible for inclusion in the Russell 3000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index and the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174; </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Index, and, consequently, the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index, a company&#x2019;s stocks must be listed on the rank day and FTSE Russell must have access to documentation verifying the company&#x2019;s eligibility for inclusion. The rank day occurs on the last business day of April with membership eligibility determined using public information available on the rank day and market capitalizations calculated at market close. Eligible initial public offerings (&#x201c;IPOs&#x201d;) are added to Russell U.S. Indices quarterly, based on total market capitalization rankings within the market-adjusted capitalization breaks established during the most recent reconstitution. To be added to any Russell U.S. index during a quarter outside of reconstitution, IPOs must meet additional eligibility criteria.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A company is included in the U.S. equity markets and is eligible for inclusion in the Russell 3000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index and the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174; </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Index, and consequently, the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index, if that company incorporates in the U.S., has its headquarters in the U.S. and also trades with the highest liquidity in the U.S.  If a company does not satisfy all of the above criteria, it can still be included in the U.S. equity market if any one of the following home country indicators is in the United States: (i) country of incorporation, (ii) country of headquarters and (iii) country in which the company trades with the highest liquidity (as defined by a two-year average daily dollar trading volume from all exchanges within the country), and the primary location of that company&#x2019;s assets or its revenue, based on an average of two years of assets or revenues data, is also in the United States. In addition, if there is insufficient information to assign a company to the U.S. equity markets based on its assets or revenue, the company may nonetheless be assigned to the U.S. equity markets if the headquarters of the company is located in the United States or if the headquarters of the company is located in certain &#x201c;benefit-driven incorporation countries&#x201d;, or &#x201c;BDIs&#x201d;, and that company&#x2019;s most liquid stock exchange is  in the United States. The BDI countries are Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Cook Islands, Cura&ccedil;ao, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey, Liberia, Marshall Islands, Panama, Saba, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten and Turks and Caicos Islands. A U.S.-listed company is not eligible for inclusion within the U.S. equity market if it has been classified by FTSE Russell as a China N share on the rank date of the index reconstitution. A company will be considered a China N share if the following criteria are satisfied: (i) the company is incorporated outside of mainland China, (ii) the company is listed on the NYSE, the Nasdaq or the NYSE American (formerly the NYSE MKT), (iii) the company has a headquarter or principal executive office or its establishment in mainland China, with the majority of its revenue or assets derived from the People&#x2019;s Republic of China, and (iv) the company is controlled by a mainland Chinese entity, company or individual (if the shareholder background cannot be determined with publicly available information, FTSE Russell will consider whether the establishment and origin of the company are in mainland China and whether the company is headquartered in mainland China). An existing China N Share which fails one or more of the following criteria will cease to be classified as a China N share: (i) the company is no longer incorporated outside the People&#x2019;s Republic of China, (ii) the company is no longer listed on the NYSE, the Nasdaq exchange, or the NYSE American, (iii) the percentages of revenue and assets derived from the People&#x2019;s Republic of China have both fallen below 45 percent, or (iv) the company is acquired/a controlling stake is held by a non-Mainland Chinese state entity, company or individual. Only asset and revenue data from the most recent annual report is considered when evaluating whether a company</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">13</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">should be classified a China N share (i.e., there will be no two year averaging). ADRs and ADSs are not eligible for inclusion in the Russell 3000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index or the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index, or consequently, the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition, all securities eligible for inclusion in the Russell 3000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index and the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index, and consequently, the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index, must trade on an eligible exchange (CBOE (formerly BATS), NYSE, NYSE American (formerly NYSE MKT), NYSE Arca and Nasdaq).</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exclusions from the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">FTSE Russell specifically excludes the following companies and securities from the Russell 3000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index and the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index, and consequently, the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index: (i) preferred and convertible preferred stock, redeemable shares, participating preferred stock, warrants, rights, depositary receipts, installment receipts and trust receipts; (ii) royalty trusts, U.S. limited liability companies, closed-end investment companies, companies that are required to report Acquired Fund Fees and  Expenses (as defined by the SEC), including business development companies, blank check companies, special-purpose acquisition companies and limited partnerships; (iii) companies with a total market capitalization less than $30 million; (iv) companies with only a small portion of their shares available in the free-float as defined by FTSE Russell (companies with less than an absolute 5% of shares available); (v) bulletin board, pink sheets or over-the-counter traded securities, including securities for which prices are displayed on the FINRA ADF; (vi) real estate investment trusts and publicly traded partnerships that generate, or have historically generated, unrelated business taxable income and have not taken steps to block their unrelated business taxable income to equity holders; and (vii) companies with less than 5% of the company&#x2019;s voting rights in the hands of unrestricted shareholders.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Initial List of Eligible Securities</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The primary criterion FTSE Russell uses to determine the initial list of securities eligible for the Russell 3000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index and the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174; </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Index and, consequently, the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index, is total market capitalization, which is calculated by multiplying the total outstanding shares for a company by the market price as of the rank day for those securities being considered at annual reconstitution. IPOs may be added between constitutions as noted below. All common stock share classes are combined in determining a company&#x2019;s total shares outstanding. If multiple share classes have been combined, the number of total shares outstanding will be multiplied by the primary exchange close price and used to determine the company&#x2019;s total market capitalization. In cases where the common stock share classes act independently of each other (e.g., tracking stocks), each class is considered for inclusion separately. Stocks must have a closing price at or above $1.00 on their primary exchange or an eligible secondary exchange on the last trading day of May of each year to be eligible for inclusion in the Russell 3000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index and the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index, and consequently, the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index. In order to reduce unnecessary turnover, if an existing member&#x2019;s closing price is less than $1.00 on the rank day, it will be considered eligible if the average of the daily closing prices from their primary exchange during the 30 days prior to the rank day is equal to or greater than $1.00. If an existing member does not trade on the rank day, it must price at $1.00 or above on another eligible U.S. exchange to remain eligible.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Multiple Share Classes</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If an eligible company trades under multiple share classes or if a company distributes shares of an additional share class to its existing shareholders through a mandatory corporate action, each share class will be reviewed independently for inclusion. Share classes in addition to the primary vehicle (the pricing vehicle) that have a total market capitalization larger than $30 million, an average daily dollar trading value that exceeds that of the global median, and a float of 5% or greater of shares available in the free-float as defined by FTSE Russell are eligible for inclusion.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The pricing vehicle will generally be designated as the share class with the highest two-year trading volume as of the rank day. In the absence of two years&#x2019; worth of data, all available data will be used for this calculation. If the difference between trading volumes for each share class is less than 20%, the share class with the most available shares outstanding will be used as the pricing vehicle. At least 100 day trading volume is necessary to consider the class as a pricing vehicle for existing members.  New members will be analyzed on all available data, even if that data is for less than 100 days.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Determining Style</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">FTSE Russell uses a &#x201c;non-linear probability&#x201d; method to determine whether a stock included in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index is included in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index, the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Value Index, or both. The term &#x201c;probability&#x201d; is used to indicate the degree of certainty that a stock belongs in one of those indexes.</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">14</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">FTSE Russell uses three variables to determine whether a stock exhibits growth characteristics, value characteristics, or both. One variable&#x2014;book-to-price ratio&#x2014;is used to represent a stock&#x2019;s value characteristics, while two variables&#x2014;I/B/E/S forecast medium-term growth (2 year) and sales per share historical growth (5 year)&#x2014;are used to represent a stock&#x2019;s growth characteristics. Stocks included in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index are given a ranking for each variable and these rankings are converted to standardized units, where the value variable represents 50% of the score and the two growth variables represent the remaining 50%. They are then combined to produce a composite value score (&#x201c;CVS&#x201d;). Stocks included in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index are then ranked by their CVS, and a probability algorithm is applied to the CVS distribution to assign growth and value weights or &#x201c;probabilities&#x201d; to each stock. In general, a stock with a higher CVS is considered a value stock, a stock with a lower CVS is considered a growth stock and a stock with a CVS in the middle range is considered to have both growth and value characteristics.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Description of non-linear probability algorithm</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock A, in Figure 1, is a security with 20% of its available shares assigned to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Value Index and the remaining 80% assigned to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index. The growth and value probabilities will always sum to 100% (prior to the application of any index weight capping). Hence, the sum of a stock&#x2019;s market capitalization in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Value Index and the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index will always equal its market capitalization in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><img src="img59723858_1.jpg" alt="img59723858_1.jpg" style="width:624px;height:222px;"></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In Figure 1, the quartile breaks are calculated such that approximately 25% of the available market capitalization lies in each quartile. Stocks at the median are divided 50% in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Value Index and 50% in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index. Stocks below the first quartile are 100% in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index. Stocks above the third quartile are 100% in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Value Index. Stocks falling between the first and third quartile breaks are in both the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Value Index and the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index to varying degrees depending on how far they are above or below the median and how close they are to the first or third quartile breaks, subject to the 5% rule and the banding rule, as described below.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">5% rule</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If a stock&#x2019;s initial weight is more than 95% in either the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Value Index or the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index, FTSE Russell increases its weight to 100% in that index and removes the stock altogether from the other index. As a result of the 5% rule, roughly 70% of the available market capitalization of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index is classified as all-growth or all-value. The remaining 30% of stocks have some portion of their market capitalization allocated to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Value Index and the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index, depending on their relative distance from the median value score.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Banding rule</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In an effort to mitigate unnecessary turnover, FTSE Russell implements a banding methodology at the CVS level. If (i) a company&#x2019;s CVS change from the previous year is less than plus or minus 0.10 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">and</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ii) the company remains in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index, then the CVS will not be updated during the next reconstitution process. Keeping the CVS static for these companies does not mean the probability (value/growth) will remain unchanged in all cases due to the relation of a CVS score to the overall index. In the past, this banding methodology has reduced turnover caused by smaller, less meaningful movements while continuing to allow the larger, more meaningful changes to occur.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Market capitalization</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">15</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The market capitalization of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index may not equal 50% of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index because asymmetry in the capitalization distributions within the second and third quartiles may result in a skewed distribution of CVS. When CVS is normally distributed, each of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Value Index and the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index will equal 50% of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Missing values, negative values, or low coverage</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stocks with missing or negative values for their book-to-price ratio, missing values for I/B/E/S medium-term growth (2 year) (negative I/B/E/S medium-term growth is valid), or missing sales per share historical growth (5 year) (6 years of quarterly numbers are required), are allocated by using the mean value score of (i) the Russell Global Sectors industry, subsector, or sector group (for the June 2020 rebalance) and (ii) the ICB official sector scheme (for new additions/IPOs starting after the June 2020 rebalance and for the June 2021 rebalance and going forward) into which the company falls in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index. Each missing (or in the case of book-to-price ratio, negative) variable is substituted with the mean value score of the subsector, sector, supersector or industry group independently. An industry must have five members or the substitution reverts to the subsector, and so forth to the sector. In addition, a weighted value score is calculated for securities with low analyst coverage for I/B/E/S medium-term growth. For securities with coverage by a single analyst, 2/3 of the subsector, sector, supersector or industry group value score is weighted with 1/3 the security&#x2019;s independent value score. For those securities with coverage by 2 analysts, 2/3 of the independent security&#x2019;s value score is used and only 1/3 of the subsector, sector, supersector or industry group is weighted. For those securities with at least three analysts contributing to the I/B/E/S medium-term growth variable, 100% of the independent security&#x2019;s value score is used.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Annual Reconstitution</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index and the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index are reconstituted annually by FTSE Russell to reflect changes in the marketplace. The list of companies is ranked based on total market capitalization on the last trading day in May, with the actual reconstitution occurring on the fourth Friday of June each year. A full calendar for reconstitution is published each spring.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A company&#x2019;s total shares are multiplied by the primary exchange close price of the pricing vehicle and used to determine the company&#x2019;s total market capitalization for the purpose of ranking of companies and determination of index membership. If no volume exists on the primary exchange on the rank day, the last trade price from an eligible secondary exchange will be used where volume exists (using the lowest trade price above $1.00 if multiple secondary markets exist). The company&#x2019;s rank will be determined based on the cumulative market capitalization. As of the June 2016 reconstitution, any share class not qualifying for eligibility independently will not be aggregated with the pricing vehicle within the available shares calculation.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For mergers and spin-offs that are effective between the rank day and the business day immediately before the index lock down takes effect ahead of the annual reconstitution in June, the market capitalizations of the impacted securities are recalculated and membership is reevaluated as of the effective date of the corporate action.  For corporate events that occur during the reconstitution lock down period (which takes effect from the open on the first day of the lock down period onwards), market capitalizations and memberships will not be reevaluated. Non-index members that have been considered ineligible as of rank day will not be reevaluated in the event of a subsequent corporate action that occurs between rank day and the reconstitution effective date.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Index Calculation and Capitalization Adjustments</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As a capitalization-weighted index, the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index reflects changes in the capitalization, or market value, of the index stocks relative to the capitalization on a base date. The current Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index value is the compounded result of the cumulative daily (or monthly) return percentages, where the starting value of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index is equal to the base value (100) and base date (December 31, 1990). Returns between any two dates can then be derived by dividing the ending period index value (IV1) by the beginning period (IV0) index value, so that the return equals [(IV1 / IV0) &#x2013;1]*100. To calculate the index value, the market values of the index stocks are added together to arrive at the total market capitalization of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index. The market value of an index stock is equal to the </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">product </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">of (i) the price of such stock </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">times</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (ii) the number of available shares </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">times</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> (iii) the stock&#x2019;s growth weight or &#x201c;probability&#x201d;. The last sale prices will be used for exchange traded and Nasdaq stocks. In the event of a market disruption resulting in any index stock price being unavailable, FTSE Russell will generally use the last reported price for such index stock to calculate the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The weight of a stock included in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index is equal to its weight in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">multiplied</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> by its growth weight or &#x201c;probability&#x201d;. Constituent stocks of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index are weighted by their</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">16</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">free-float market capitalization, which is calculated by multiplying the primary closing price by the number of free-float shares. Free-float shares are shares that are available to the public for purchase as determined by FTSE Russell. Adjustments to shares are reviewed quarterly (including at reconstitution) and for major corporate actions such as mergers.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The table below lists shareholder types that are restricted when calculating free float.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font></p>
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     <td style="width:4.436111111111111in;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
     <td style="width:0.9500000000000001in;box-sizing:content-box;"></td>
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     <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shareholder Type</font></p></td>
     <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shareholder Description</font></p></td>
     <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline solid;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Restriction %</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">*</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Corporations and Employee Share Plans (ESOP)</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares held by public companies, non-listed subsidiaries of public companies, private companies, employee share plans (ESOP), or holding companies.</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foundations</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares held by foundations and endowments.</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Government Agencies</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares directly owned by state, regional, municipal and local governments (excluding shares held by independently managed pension schemes for governments).</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Individual Investors</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">All individual holders disclosed within corporate filings will be restricted, regardless of amount. This includes disclosed officer and director holdings.</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Portfolio Holdings</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Where a single portfolio holding is 30% or greater, it will be regarded as strategic and therefore restricted.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Examples of portfolio holdings may include shares held by:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Banks and Trusts</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Finance Companies</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Hedge Funds</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Investment Advisors</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Insurance Companies</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pension Funds</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Investment Management Companies</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Brokerage Firms</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Mutual Funds</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.447919145106397%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exchange Traded Funds</font></div></div></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">30</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Sovereign Wealth Funds</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares that are held by sovereign wealth funds.</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">10**</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Treasury Shares</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares that are held in treasury.</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0</font></p></td>
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     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Venture Capital and Private Equity</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares held by private equity firms and venture capital funds are generally considered restricted.</font></p></td>
     <td style="padding-top:0in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">0</font></p></td>
    </tr>
   </table><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">* Any holding greater than or equal to this number will be deemed restricted and therefore removed from free float, e.g. a 0% restriction means all disclosed holdings are restricted for this shareholder type.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">**</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The 10% threshold will not apply to an existing or prospective constituent that is eligible for addition to the index with an investability weight of less than 5%.  The shares will be restricted regardless of percentage held.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Additional Clarifications Concerning Free Float:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares subject to lock-up provisions are removed from free float. Changes resulting from the expiry of lock-ups will be implemented at the next quarterly review subject to the lock-in or incentive expiry date occurring on or prior to the share and float change information cut-off date. </font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">US eligible companies that conduct their initial public offering via a de-SPAC transaction will only be considered for index inclusion following expiry of the longest stated lock-up. Former SPACs will be evaluated at the quarterly review following the expiry of the lock-up within the stated data cut-off window.</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">All shares where the holder has a stated incentive to retain the shares (e.g. bonus shares paid if holding is retained for a set period of time) will be removed from free float. </font></div></div></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">17</font></p></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares that are subject to on-going contractual agreements (such as swaps) where they would ordinarily be treated as restricted are treated as restricted. </font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Shares disclosed as being held by a nominee account are typically regarded as free float. However, if a restricted shareholder is identified as holding shares through a nominee account then that portion of shares will be restricted. </font></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">FTSE Russell primarily classifies shares held as portfolio holdings and within sovereign wealth funds as part of available free float (subject to 30% and 10% thresholds, respectively). However, when utilizing publicly available shareholder information, if FTSE Russell determines that the shareholder&#x2019;s investment objectives indicate these holdings are not likely to be freely available in the market, FTSE Russell reserves the right to exclude them from free float.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Corporate Actions Affecting the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">FTSE Russell adjusts the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index on a daily basis in response to certain corporate actions and events. Therefore, a company&#x2019;s membership in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index and its weight in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index can be impacted by these corporate actions. The adjustment is applied based on sources of public information, including press releases and Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Prior to the completion of a corporate action or event, FTSE Russell estimates the effective date. FTSE Russell will then adjust the anticipated effective date based on public information until the date is considered final. Depending on the time on a given day that an action is determined to be final, FTSE Russell will generally either (1) apply the action before the open on the ex-date or (2) apply the action after providing appropriate notice. If FTSE Russell has confirmed the completion of a corporate action, scheduled to become effective subsequent to a rebalance, the event may be implemented in conjunction with the rebalance to limit turnover, provided appropriate notice can be given. FTSE Russell applies the following methodology guidelines when adjusting the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index in response to corporate actions and events:</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x201c;No Replacement&#x201d; Rule</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> &#x2014; Securities that are deleted from the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index between reconstitution dates, for any reason (e.g., mergers, acquisitions or other similar corporate activity) are not replaced. Thus, the number of securities in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index over the past year will fluctuate according to corporate activity.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Mergers and Acquisitions</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Adjustments due to mergers and acquisitions are applied to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index after the action is determined to be final. In the event that a constituent is being acquired for cash or is delisted subsequent to an index review, such constituent will be removed from the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index in conjunction with the index review, assuming that the action is determined to be final and a minimum of two days&#x2019; notice can be provided.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Between constituents: When mergers and acquisitions take place between companies that are both constituents of a Russell index for cash, the target company is deleted from the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index at the last traded  price. When mergers and acquisitions take place between companies that are both constituents of a Russell index for stock, the target company is deleted from the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index and the shares of the acquiring stock are increased according to the offer terms. When mergers and acquisitions take place between companies that are both constituents of a Russell index for cash or stock or a combination thereof, the target company is deleted from the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index and the shares of the acquiring company are simultaneously increased per the merger terms.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Between a constituent and a non-constituent: If the target company is a member of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index, it is deleted from the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index and the acquiring company will be included initially in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index provided it is eligible in all other respects at the time of the merger, regardless of previous eligibility screenings. If the acquiring company is deemed eligible it will be added to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index on the effective date and the opening price will be calculated using the offer terms. When the target company is a FTSE Russell Universe member, the shares of the member acquiring company will be updated to reflect the merger. Any share update will be made giving appropriate notice.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Given sufficient market hours after the confirmation of a merger or acquisition, FTSE Russell effects the action after the close on the last day of trading of the target company, or at an appropriate time once the transaction has been deemed to be final.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Rights Offerings &#x2014;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Rights offered to shareholders are reflected in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index only if the subscription price of the rights is at a discount to the market price of the stock. Provided that FTSE Russell has</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">18</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">been alerted to the rights offer prior to the ex-date, it will adjust the price of the stock for the value of the rights and increased shares according to the terms of the offering before the open on the ex-date.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Spin-offs</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> &#x2014; If the spin-off entity meets the eligibility requirements for the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index, the spin-off entity will be added to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index on the ex-date of the distribution. The spin-off entity will be retained in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index until the next annual reconstitution, when it will be evaluated for inclusion. If the spin-off entity does not meet the eligibility requirements for the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index, the spin-off entity will be added to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index on the ex-date of the distribution. It will remain in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index until listing and settlement and then deleted at market price with notice.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Initial Public Offerings </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x2014; Eligible IPOs are added to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index based on total market capitalization ranking within the market-adjusted capitalization breaks established at the most recent annual reconstitution. Any IPO that is added to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Index will also be added to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index or the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index, as applicable, based on its industry&#x2019;s average style probability established at the latest reconstitution.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">An IPO of additional share classes will be considered for eligibility and must meet the same eligibility criteria for all other multiple share classes.  If at the time of the IPO the additional share class does not meet the eligibility criteria for separate index membership, it will not be added to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index and will subsequently be reviewed for index membership during the next annual reconstitution.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Once IPO additions have been announced, an IPO may be added to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index prior to the previously announced schedule, if a corporate action has deemed this to be appropriate and notice can be provided (e.g. an index member automatically receives shares via a stock distribution into a projected IPO add).</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Tender Offers</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> &#x2014; A company acquired as a result of a tender offer is removed when (i) (a) the bidder&#x2019;s shareholding has reached at least 90%; (b) shareholders have validly tendered and the shares have been irrevocably accepted for payment; and (c) all pertinent offer conditions have been reasonably met and the acquirer has not explicitly stated that it does not intend to acquire the remaining shares; (ii) there is reason to believe that the remaining free float is under 5% based on information available at the time; (iii) following completion of the offer the acquirer has stated intent to finalize the acquisition via a short-form merger, squeeze-out, top-up option or any other compulsory mechanism; or (iv) delisting is confirmed.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Where the conditions for index deletion are not met, FTSE Russell may implement a free float change based on the reported acceptance results at the expiration of the initial, subsequent or final offer period where (i) the minimum acceptance level as stipulated by the acquiror is met; (ii) shareholders have validly tendered and the shares have been irrevocably accepted for payment; (iii) all pertinent offer conditions have been reasonably met and (iv) the change to the current float factor is greater than 3%. FTSE Russell uses the published results of the offer to determine the new free float of the target company. If no information is published in conjunction with the results from which FTSE Russell can determine which shareholders have and have not tendered, the free float change will reflect the total shares now owned by the acquiring company. A minimum T+2 notice period of the change is generally provided. Any subsequent disclosure on the updated shareholder structure will be reviewed during the quarterly review cycle. If the offer includes a stock consideration, the acquiring company&#x2019;s shares will be increased proportionate to the free float change of the target company. If the target company&#x2019;s free float change is greater than 3%, the associated change to the acquiring company&#x2019;s shares will be implemented regardless of size. Additionally, if the change to the target company is less than 3%, then no change will be implemented to the target or the acquiring company at the time of the event, regardless of any change to the acquiring company&#x2019;s shares. The target company will then be deleted as a second-step, if the conditions for deletion are achieved at the expiration of a subsequent offer period.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In the event that a tender offer results in an additional listed and active &#x201c;tendered&#x201d; line prior to the tendered shares being accepted and exchanged for settlement, FTSE Russell will generally evaluate the following factors to determine whether to switch to the tendered line: (i) the objective of the offer is to fully acquire and delist the target company (and FTSE Russell is not aware of any obstacles designed to prevent this objective; e.g. there are no major shareholders who have publicly disclosed that they will not be tendering); (ii) the offer is deemed to be successful (i.e. the minimum acceptance threshold has been achieved); (iii) more than 50% of the shares subject to the offer have been tendered; (iv) there is an additional tender offer period to provide a window for index users to tender into the tendered shares&#x2019; line; and (v) there are outstanding regulatory or other substantive hurdles preventing the transaction completing immediately at the conclusion of the tender offer, with the results not expected to be known for some time. Index implementation will generally occur immediately after the opening of the additional offer period (with the provision of appropriate notice) &#x2013; with an informative notice published announcing the change, to supplement the information within the applicable tracker files. In the event that the tendered line is</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">19</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">halted prior to index implementation, its close price will be updated to reflect the deal terms until implementation. In the event that the prerequisites for deletion are not achieved and the target company is retained within the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index at a reduced weight, the tendered line will be removed at deal terms (if no active market) with the ordinary line being re-added at a reduced weight at its last close price.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In exceptional circumstances, any review changes due to be effective for the companies involved in a tender offer may be retracted if FTSE Russell becomes aware of a tender offer which is due to complete on or around the effective date of such index review changes. Such exceptional circumstances may include undue price pressure being placed on the companies involved, or if proceeding with the review changes would compromise the replicability of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Delisted and Suspended Stocks</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> &#x2014; A constituent will be deleted if it is delisted from all eligible exchanges. A constituent will be deleted if FTSE Russell becomes aware (in the country of assigned nationality) that the stock has become bankrupt, has filed for bankruptcy protection, enters into administration or receivership, commenced accelerated safeguarding procedures, is insolvent or is liquidated (or local equivalents); or has filed for delisting and no regulatory or shareholder approvals are outstanding, converts into an ineligible corporate structure or where evidence of a change in circumstances makes it ineligible for index inclusion. If, however, FTSE Russell becomes aware that a constituent is suspended, index treatment will be determined as follows:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">unless the circumstances regarding deletions set forth below apply, a constituent will continue to be included in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index for a period of up to 20 business days at its last traded price;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">if a constituent continues to be suspended at the end of that 20 business day period (the suspension period), it will be subject to review. FTSE Russell will take into account the stated reasons for the suspension. These reasons may include announcements made by the company regarding a pending acquisition or restructuring, and any stated intentions regarding a date for the resumption of trading. If following review, a decision is taken to remove the constituent, FTSE Russell will provide notice of 20 business days (the notice period) that it intends to remove the constituent, at zero value, at the conclusion of the notice period. If the security has not resumed trading at the conclusion of the notice period, it will be removed with two days&#x2019; notice. If during the notice period further details are disclosed as to the reason for a company&#x2019;s suspension, those reasons (and any possible resumption of trade date) will be taken into account when determining if the company should remain on notice;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">if a suspended constituent resumes trading on or before the last business day of the notice period, the deletion notice will be rescinded and the constituent will be retained in the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index. However, where the constituent resumes trading after the 40th business day of suspension, the constituent will continue to be removed from the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index as previously announced but in these circumstance the deletion will be implemented at market value unless there are barriers that render a market value irreplicable. In this event, the company will continue to be removed at zero;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">if the notice period expires in the week preceding an index review, the company will be removed in conjunction with the index review;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">in certain limited circumstances where the index weight of the constituent is significant and FTSE Russell determines that a market-related value can be established for the suspended constituent, for example because similar company securities continue to trade, deletion may take place at the market-related value</font><font style="color:#3d3d3d;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">instead. In such circumstances, FTSE Russell will set out its rationale for the proposed treatment of the constituent at the end of the suspension period. The company would then be removed at that value at the end of the notice period;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x2022;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">subject to the second following paragraph, if a constituent has been removed from the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index and trading is subsequently restored, the constituent will only be reconsidered for inclusion after a period of 12 months from its deletion. For the purposes of index eligibility it will be treated as a new issue.</font></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For example, if FTSE Russell becomes aware that a U.S. company has filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, a receiver is appointed, has filed for delisting under a Form 25, or a liquidation plan is filed, it will be removed from the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index with notice. If a constituent is removed pursuant to this rule and is not trading and there is no express confirmation that shareholders will receive a fixed cash amount per share held, FTSE Russell will remove the stock at a nominal price of $0.0001. If a price on an ineligible market (e.g. OTC) is available, the constituent may be removed using this price.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A company emerging from bankruptcy protection or insolvency will be reconsidered for index inclusion at the next annual reconstitution (i.e., there will be no 12 month exclusion).</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">20</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">A constituent will be deleted if FTSE Russell becomes aware that the price of the constituent has reached its minimum permissible trade price. The constituent will be removed from the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index in conjunction with the next index review subject to it still being at the minimum permissible trade price at the start of the quarterly review lock down period. The stock will only be reconsidered for index eligibility after a period of 12 months from its deletion. For purposes of index eligibility it will be evaluated as a new issue.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Stock Distributions and distributions in specie</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> &#x2014; A price adjustment for stock distributions is applied on the ex-date of the distribution. Where FTSE Russell is able to value a distribution in specie prior to the ex-date, a price adjustment is made to the company paying the dividend at the open on the ex-date.  If no valuation of the distribution exists prior to the ex-date, no price adjustment is applied. Where the company whose holders are receiving the distribution is an index member, its shares will be increased according to the terms of the distribution.  If such company is not an index member, the distributed shares will be added to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index until they have been settled and have listed, at which point they will be removed at the last traded price giving appropriate notice.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Special Cash Dividends </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x2014; If a constituent pays out a special cash dividend, the price of the stock is adjusted to deduct the dividend amount before the open on the ex-date. No adjustment for regular cash dividends is made in the price return calculation of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Updates to Shares Outstanding and Free Float </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#x2014; FTSE Russell reviews the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index quarterly for updates to shares outstanding and to free floats used in calculating the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index. The changes are implemented quarterly in March, June, September and December after the close on the third Friday of such month. The June reconstitution will be implemented on the fourth Friday of June.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In March, September and December shares outstanding and free floats are updated to reflect (i) cumulative share changes greater than 1%, (ii) for constituents with a free float less than or equal to 15%, cumulative free float changes greater than 1%, and (iii) for constituents with a free float greater than 15%, cumulative free float changes greater than 3%. Updates to shares outstanding and free floats will be implemented each June regardless of size (i.e., the percentage change thresholds above will not be applied). FTSE Russell implements the June updates using data sourced primarily from the companies&#x2019; publicly available information filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Outside of the quarterly update cycle, outstanding shares and free float will be updated with at least two days&#x2019; notice if prompted by primary or secondary offerings if (i) there is a USD $1 billion investable market capitalization change related to a primary/secondary offering measured by multiplying the change to index shares by the subscription price or (ii) there is a resultant 5% change in index shares related to a primary or secondary offering and a USD $250 million investable market capitalization change measured by multiplying the change to index shares by the subscription price. The pricing date will serve as the trigger for implementation; i.e. once FTSE Russell is aware that an offering has priced, the update will be implemented with two days&#x2019; notice from market close (contingent on the thresholds described above being triggered). If discovery of the pricing date occurs more than two days after the pricing date, the update will be deferred until the next quarterly review.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In exceptional circumstances, FTSE Russell may defer implementation until after the new shares are listed and with the provision of two days&#x2019; notice. An offering may be deemed exceptional if implementation prior to the listing of the new shares may cause undue price pressure on the company, or if proceeding with the changes may compromise the replicability of the index.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If a company distributes shares of an additional share class to its existing shareholders through a mandatory corporate action, the additional share class will be evaluated for separate index membership. The new share class will be deemed eligible if the market capitalization of the distributed shares meets the minimum size requirement (the market capitalization of the smallest member of the Russell 3000E Index from the previous rebalance as adjusted for performance to date). If the additional share class is not eligible at the time of distribution, it will not be added to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">License Agreement between Frank Russell Company (doing business as FTSE Russell) and GS Finance Corp.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Frank Russell Company doing business as FTSE Russell (&#x201c;Russell&#x201d;) and Goldman Sachs International have entered into a non-exclusive license agreement, granting GS Finance Corp., in exchange for a fee, permission to use the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index in connection with the offer and sale of the notes. GS Finance Corp. is not affiliated with Russell; the only relationship between Russell and GS Finance Corp. is the licensing of the use of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index (a trademark of Russell) and trademarks relating to the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index.</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">21</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">GS Finance Corp. does not accept any responsibility for the calculation, maintenance or publication of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index or any successor index.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Russell. Russell makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the notes or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the notes particularly or the ability of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index to track general stock market performance or a segment of the same. Russell&#x2019;s publication of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index in no way suggests or implies an opinion by Russell as to the advisability of investment in any or all of the securities upon which the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index is based. Russell&#x2019;s only relationship to GS Finance Corp. is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of Russell and of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index which is determined, composed and calculated by Russell without regard to GS Finance Corp. or the notes. Russell is not responsible for and has not reviewed the notes nor any associated literature or publications and Russell makes no representation or warranty express or implied as to their accuracy or completeness, or otherwise. Russell reserves the right, at any time and without notice, to alter, amend, terminate or in any way change the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index. Russell has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the notes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">RUSSELL DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE RUSSELL 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> GROWTH INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND RUSSELL SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. RUSSELL MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY GS FINANCE CORP., INVESTORS, OWNERS OF THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE RUSSELL 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> GROWTH INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. RUSSELL MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE RUSSELL 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> GROWTH INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL RUSSELL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">22</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Historical Closing Levels of the Underlier</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The closing level of the underlier has fluctuated in the past and may, in the future, experience significant fluctuations</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. In particular, the underlier has recently experienced extreme and unusual volatility</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">. Any historical upward or downward trend in the closing level of the underlier during the period shown below is not an indication that the underlier is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time during the life of your notes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">You should not take the historical levels of the underlier as an indication of the future performance of the underlier, including because of the recent volatility described above.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> We cannot give you any assurance that the future performance of the underlier or the underlier stocks will result in you receiving an amount greater than the outstanding face amount of your notes on the stated maturity date.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Neither we nor any of our affiliates make any representation to you as to the performance of the underlier. Before investing in the offered notes, you should consult publicly available information to determine the levels of the underlier between the date of this pricing supplement and the date of your purchase of the offered notes and, given the recent volatility described above, you should pay particular attention to recent levels of the underlier. The actual performance of the underlier over the life of the offered notes, as well as the cash settlement amount, may bear little relation to the historical closing levels shown below.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The graph below shows the daily historical closing levels of the underlier from January 1, 2020 through October 21, 2025. As a result, the following graph does not reflect the global financial crisis which began in 2008, which had a materially negative impact on the price of most equity securities and, as a result, the level of most equity indices. We obtained the closing levels in the graph below from Bloomberg Financial Services, without independent verification. Although the official closing levels of the underlier are published to six decimal places by the underlier sponsor, Bloomberg Financial Services reports the levels of the underlier to fewer decimal places.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Historical Performance of the Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:super;font-size:6.7pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><img src="img59723858_2.jpg" alt="img59723858_2.jpg" style="width:623px;height:350px;"></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">23</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;" id="fedtax"><font id="supptax"></font><font style="text-transform:uppercase;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Supplemental discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following section supplements the discussion of U.S. federal income taxation in the accompanying prospectus.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The following section is the opinion of Sidley Austin </font><font style="font-variant:small-caps;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">llp</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, counsel to GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. In addition, it is the opinion of Sidley Austin </font><font style="font-variant:small-caps;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">llp</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> that the characterization of the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes that will be required under the terms of the notes, as discussed below, is a reasonable interpretation of current law.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a class of holders subject to special rules, such as:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a dealer in securities or currencies;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities holdings;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a bank;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a regulated investment company;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a life insurance company;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a tax-exempt organization;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a partnership;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">an accrual method taxpayer subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of its use of financial statements;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a person that owns the notes as a hedge or that is hedged against interest rate risks;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:3pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a person that owns the notes as part of a straddle or conversion transaction for tax purposes; or</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a United States holder (as defined below) whose functional currency for tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar.</font></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Although this section is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations under the Internal Revenue Code, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect, no statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly addresses how your notes should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as a result, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in your notes are uncertain. Moreover, these laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="border-top:0.5pt solid;padding-top:1pt;border-right:0.5pt solid;padding-left:0.747%;padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;border-left:0.5pt solid;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;padding-right:0.747%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">You should consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and other tax consequences of your investment in the notes, including the application of state, local or other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">United States Holders</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">This section applies to you only if you are a United States holder that holds your notes as a capital asset for tax purposes. You are a United States holder if you are a beneficial owner of notes and you are:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a citizen or resident of the United States;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a domestic corporation;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust&#x2019;s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.</font></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Tax Treatment.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> You will be obligated pursuant to the terms of the notes &#x2013; in the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling to the contrary &#x2013; to characterize each note for all tax purposes as a pre-paid derivative contract in respect of the underlier. Except as otherwise stated below, the discussion herein assumes that the notes will be so treated.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Upon the sale, exchange or maturity of your notes, you should recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash you receive at such time and your tax basis in your notes. Your tax basis in the notes will generally be equal to the amount that you paid for the notes. If you hold your notes for more than one year, the gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss. If you hold your notes for one year or less, the gain or loss generally will be short-term capital gain or loss. Short-term capital gains are generally subject to tax at the marginal tax rates applicable to ordinary income.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly discusses how your notes should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the notes are uncertain and alternative characterizations are possible. Accordingly, we urge you to consult your tax advisor in determining the tax consequences of an investment in your notes in your</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">24</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">particular circumstances, including the application of state, local or other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Alternative Treatments. </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">There is no judicial or administrative authority discussing how your notes should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Therefore, the Internal Revenue Service might assert that a treatment other than that described above is more appropriate. For example, the Internal Revenue Service could treat your notes as a single debt instrument subject to special rules governing contingent payment debt instruments. Under those rules, the amount of interest you are required to take into account for each accrual period would be determined by constructing a projected payment schedule for the notes and applying rules similar to those for accruing original issue discount on a hypothetical noncontingent debt instrument with that projected payment schedule. This method is applied by first determining the comparable yield &#x2013; i.e., the yield at which we would issue a noncontingent fixed rate debt instrument with terms and conditions similar to your notes &#x2013; and then determining a payment schedule as of the issue date that would produce the comparable yield. These rules may have the effect of requiring you to include interest in income in respect of your notes prior to your receipt of cash attributable to that income.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If the rules governing contingent payment debt instruments apply, any gain you recognize upon the sale, exchange or maturity of your notes would be treated as ordinary interest income. Any loss you recognize at that time would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent of interest you included as income in the current or previous taxable years in respect of your notes, and, thereafter, as capital loss.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">If the rules governing contingent payment debt instruments apply, special rules would apply to a person who purchases notes at a price other than the adjusted issue price as determined for tax purposes.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">It is also possible that your notes could be treated in the manner described above, except that any gain or loss that you recognize at maturity would be treated as ordinary gain or loss. You should consult your tax advisor as to the tax consequences of such characterization and any possible alternative characterizations of your notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service could seek to characterize your notes in a manner that results in tax consequences to you different from those described above and you should consult your tax advisor with respect to the tax treatment of the notes.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Possible Change in Law</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">On December 7, 2007, the Internal Revenue Service released a notice stating that the Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department are actively considering issuing guidance regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of an instrument such as your notes, including whether the holder of an instrument such as your notes should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current basis and whether gain or loss should be ordinary or capital. It is not possible to determine what guidance they will ultimately issue, if any. It is possible, however, that under such guidance, holders of the notes will ultimately be required to accrue income currently and this could be applied on a retroactive basis. The Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department are also considering other relevant issues, including whether foreign holders of such instruments should be subject to withholding tax on any deemed income accruals, and whether the special &#x201c;constructive ownership rules&#x201d; of Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code might be applied to such instruments. Except to the extent otherwise provided by law, GS Finance Corp. intends to continue treating the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with the treatment described above under &#x201c;Tax Treatment&#x201d; unless and until such time as Congress, the Treasury Department or the Internal Revenue Service determine that some other treatment is more appropriate.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Furthermore, in 2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if enacted, would have required holders that acquired instruments such as your notes after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the term of such instruments even though there will be no interest payments over the term of such instruments. It is not possible to predict whether a similar or identical bill will be enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the tax treatment of your notes.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">It is impossible to predict what any such legislation or administrative or regulatory guidance might provide, and whether the effective date of any legislation or guidance will affect notes that were issued before the date that such legislation or guidance is issued. You are urged to consult your tax advisor as to the possibility that any legislative or administrative action may adversely affect the tax treatment of your notes.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Backup Withholding and Information Reporting</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">You will be subject to generally applicable information reporting and backup withholding requirements as discussed in the accompanying prospectus under &#x201c;United States Taxation &#x2014; Taxation of Debt Securities &#x2014; Backup Withholding and Information Reporting &#x2014; United States Holders&#x201d; with respect to payments on your notes and,</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">25</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">notwithstanding that we do not intend to treat the notes as debt for tax purposes, we intend to backup withhold on such payments with respect to your notes unless you comply with the requirements necessary to avoid backup withholding on debt instruments (in which case you will not be subject to such backup withholding) as set forth under &#x201c;United States Taxation &#x2014; Taxation of Debt Securities &#x2014; United States Holders&#x201d; in the accompanying prospectus. Please see the discussion under &#x201c;United States Taxation &#x2014; Taxation of Debt Securities &#x2014; Backup Withholding and Information Reporting&#x2014;United States Holders&#x201d; in the accompanying prospectus for a description of the applicability of the backup withholding and information reporting rules to payments made on your notes.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:2pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-United States Holders</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:3pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">This section applies to you only if you are a non-United States holder. You are a non-United States holder if you are the beneficial owner of the notes and are, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:</font></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a nonresident alien individual;</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:3pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">a foreign corporation; or</font></div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:2pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:5pt;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:3.333%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">&#x25cf;</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">an estate or trust that in either case is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis on income or gain from the notes.</font></div></div><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">You will be subject to generally applicable information reporting and backup withholding requirements as discussed in the accompanying prospectus under &#x201c;United States Taxation &#x2014; Taxation of Debt Securities &#x2014; Backup Withholding and Information Reporting &#x2014; Non-United States Holders&#x201d; with respect to payments on your notes at maturity and, notwithstanding that we do not intend to treat the notes as debt for tax purposes, we intend to backup withhold on such payments with respect to your notes unless you comply with the requirements necessary to avoid backup withholding on debt instruments (in which case you will not be subject to such backup withholding) as set forth under &#x201c;United States Taxation &#x2014; Taxation of Debt Securities &#x2014; Non-United States Holders&#x201d; in the accompanying prospectus.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">As discussed above, alternative characterizations of the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes are possible. Should an alternative characterization of the notes, by reason of a change or clarification of the law, by regulation or otherwise, cause payments at maturity with respect to the notes to become subject to withholding tax, we will withhold tax at the applicable statutory rate and we will not make payments of any additional amounts. Prospective non-United States holders of the notes should consult their tax advisor in this regard.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Furthermore, on December 7, 2007, the Internal Revenue Service released Notice 2008-2 soliciting comments from the public on various issues, including whether instruments such as your notes should be subject to withholding. It is therefore possible that rules will be issued in the future, possibly with retroactive effect, that would cause payments on your notes at maturity to be subject to withholding, even if you comply with certification requirements as to your foreign status.</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">In addition, the Treasury Department has issued regulations under which amounts paid or deemed paid on certain financial instruments (&#x201c;871(m) financial instruments&#x201d;) that are treated as attributable to U.S.-source dividends could be treated, in whole or in part depending on the circumstances, as a &#x201c;dividend equivalent&#x201d; payment that is subject to tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable treaty), which in the case of any amounts you receive upon the sale, exchange or maturity of your notes, could be collected via withholding. If these regulations were to apply to the notes, we may be required to withhold such taxes if any U.S.-source dividends are paid on the stocks included in the underlier during the term of the notes. We could also require you to make certifications (e.g., an applicable Internal Revenue Service Form W-8) prior to the</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">maturity of the notes in order to avoid or minimize withholding obligations, and we could withhold accordingly (subject to your potential right to claim a refund from the Internal Revenue Service) if such certifications were not received or were not satisfactory. If withholding was required, we would not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld. These regulations generally will apply to 871(m) financial instruments (or a combination of financial instruments treated as having been entered into in connection with each other) issued (or significantly modified and treated as retired and reissued) on or after January 1, 2027, but will also apply to certain 871(m) financial instruments (or a combination of financial instruments treated as having been entered into in connection with each other) that have a delta (as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations) of one and are issued (or significantly modified and treated as retired and reissued) on or after January 1, 2017.  In addition, these regulations will not apply to financial instruments that reference a &#x201c;qualified index&#x201d; (as defined in the regulations).  We have determined that, as of the issue date of your notes, your notes will not be subject to withholding under these rules.  In certain limited circumstances, however, you should be aware that it is possible for non-United States holders to be liable for tax under these rules with respect to a combination of transactions treated as having been entered into in connection with each other even when no withholding is required.  You should consult your tax advisor concerning these regulations, subsequent</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">26</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">official guidance and regarding any other possible alternative characterizations of your notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Pursuant to Treasury regulations, Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) withholding (as described in &#x201c;United States Taxation&#x2014;Taxation of Debt Securities&#x2014;Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding&#x201d; in the accompanying prospectus) will generally apply to obligations that are issued on or after July 1, 2014; therefore, the notes will generally be subject to the FATCA withholding rules.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">27</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;" id="suppdistro"><font style="text-transform:uppercase;color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Supplemental plan of distribution; conflicts of interest</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">See &#x201c;Supplemental Plan of Distribution&#x201d; on page S-51 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 17,744 and &#x201c;Plan of Distribution &#x2014; Conflicts of Interest&#x201d; on page 127 of the accompanying prospectus. GS Finance Corp. estimates that its share of the total offering expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $           .</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">GS Finance Corp. will sell to GS&amp;Co., and GS&amp;Co. will purchase from GS Finance Corp., the aggregate face amount of the offered notes specified on the front cover of this pricing supplement. GS&amp;Co. proposes initially to offer the notes to the public at the original issue price set forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement, and to certain securities dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of        % of the face amount. GS&amp;Co. may pay a referral fee of      % from the concession to another dealer in connection with its marketing efforts related to the offered notes. The original issue price for notes purchased by certain retirement accounts and certain fee-based advisory accounts will be           % of the face amount of the notes, which will reduce the underwriting discount specified on the cover of this pricing supplement with respect to such notes to             %. GS&amp;Co. is an affiliate of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and, as such, will have a &#x201c;conflict of interest&#x201d; in this offering of notes within the meaning of  Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) Rule 5121. Consequently, this offering of notes will be conducted in compliance with the provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. GS&amp;Co. will not be permitted to sell notes in this offering to an account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of the account holder.  We have been advised that GS&amp;Co. will also pay a fee to iCapital Markets LLC, a broker-dealer in which an affiliate of GS Finance Corp. holds an indirect minority equity interest, for services it is providing in connection with this offering.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We expect to deliver the notes against payment therefor in New York, New York on October 29, 2025. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes on any date prior to one business day before delivery will be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have been advised by GS&amp;Co. that it intends to make a market in the notes. However, neither GS&amp;Co. nor any of our other affiliates that makes a market is obligated to do so and any of them may stop doing so at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity or trading market for the notes.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system.</font></p></div>
  <div style="z-index:2;flex-direction:column;display:flex;padding-bottom:0.5in;min-height:0.69in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">PS-</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">28</font></p></div>
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  <div style="padding-top:0.5in;z-index:2;min-height:0.69in;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
  <div class="main-content-container" style="z-index:5;position:relative;"><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this pricing supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement no. 17,744, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This pricing supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement no. 17,744, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is an offer to sell only the notes offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this pricing supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement no. 17,744, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is current only as of the respective dates of such documents.</font></p><p style="margin-left:1.853%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.5pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New 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style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">$</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:16pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> GS Finance Corp.</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Buffered Russell 1000</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:8.040000000000001pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#174;</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> Growth Index-Linked Notes due</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:5pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">guaranteed by</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font 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LLC</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
