Customer Deposits (Details 1) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	Mar. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
U.S. retail deposits:
Savings accounts - Direct	$ 21,150	$ 18,713
Certificates of deposit - Direct	722	725
Certificates of deposit - Third party	8,280	8,851
Sweep accounts - Third party	10,634	11,360
Other deposits	154	154
Cardmember credit balances - U.S. and non-U.S.	361	0
Total customer deposits	$ 41,301	$ 39,803

Cardmember credit balances (U.S. and non-U.S.) reclassified into Other Liabilities

No definition available.

Name:	axp_DomesticAndForeignCardmemberCreditBalances
Namespace Prefix:	axp_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Represents third party certificate of deposit accounts offered by the Company's Banks.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	axp_ThirdPartyCertificatesOfDeposit
Namespace Prefix:	axp_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Represents third party sweep accounts offered by the Company's Banks.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	axp_ThirdPartySweepAccounts
Namespace Prefix:	axp_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The aggregate of all deposit liabilities held by the entity, including foreign and domestic, interest and noninterest bearing; may include demand deposits, saving deposits, Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) and time deposits among others.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 942

-SubTopic 210

-Section S99

-Paragraph 1

-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.12)

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6876686&loc=d3e534808-122878

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Regulation S-X (SX)

-Number 210

-Section 03

-Paragraph 12

-Article 9

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher AICPA

-Name Audit and Accounting Guide (AAG)

-Number AAG-DEP

-Paragraph 37, 38, 39

-IssueDate 2006-05-01

-Chapter 13

-LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_Deposits
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DepositsDomesticAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of interest-bearing domestic certificate of deposit liabilities.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_InterestBearingDomesticDepositCertificatesOfDeposits
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of interest-bearing domestic deposit liabilities for time deposit liabilities other than certificates of deposit.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_InterestBearingDomesticDepositOtherTimeDeposit
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of interest-bearing domestic savings deposit liabilities. Saving deposits bear interest and have no stated maturity.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_InterestBearingDomesticDepositSavings
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant