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Debt (Details Textuals) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
M
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Face amount of eligible notes from Charge Trust $ 3,000,000,000axp_FaceAmountofEligibleNotesChargeTrust    
Debt (Textuals) [Abstract]      
Date, interest rate automatically extended, Convertible subordinated notes Sep. 01, 2066    
Principal outstanding of Subordinated Debentures 750,000,000us-gaap_ConvertibleSubordinatedDebt 750,000,000us-gaap_ConvertibleSubordinatedDebt 750,000,000us-gaap_ConvertibleSubordinatedDebt
Interest rate of convertible subordinated debt LIBOR rate plus an annual percentage after year five following the balance sheet date 3-month LIBOR + 2.23%    
Convertible Subordinated Debentures Redeemable Percentage Of Principal 100.00%axp_ConvertibleSubordinatedDebenturesRedeemablePercentageOfPrincipal    
Number of months prior to trigger determination date decline in tangible common equity 18axp_NumberOfMonthsPriorToTriggerDeterminationDateDeclineInTangibleCommonEquity    
Percentage of Decline in Tangible Common Equity 10.00%axp_PercentageOfDeclineInTangibleCommonEquity    
Total bank lines of credit of the company 6,700,000,000us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity 7,000,000,000us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity  
Unutilized total credit lines 3,000,000,000us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity 3,000,000,000us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity  
Fees to maintain credit lines 49,900,000us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeeAmount 50,200,000us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeeAmount  
Line of credit facility financial covenants combined earnings and fixed charges to fixed charges ratio required 1.25    
Total Interest Paid 1,700,000,000us-gaap_InterestPaid 2,000,000,000us-gaap_InterestPaid 2,200,000,000us-gaap_InterestPaid
Weighted-average coupon rate on senior subordinated notes 3.60%us-gaap_LongtermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate    
Senior Subordinated Notes 600,000,000us-gaap_SeniorNotes    
American Express Charge Trust II [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Face amount of eligible notes draw downs $ 2,500,000,000axp_FaceAmountOfEligibleNotesDrawDowns
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= axp_AmericanExpressChargeTrustMember
   
Specified date face amount of eligible notes issued Jul. 15, 2016    
Convertible Subordinated Debt [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Year-End Stated Rate on Debt 6.80%us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
/ us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis
= us-gaap_ConvertibleSubordinatedDebtMember