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Regulatory Matters and Capital Adequacy | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure Text Block Abstract |
Regulatory Matters and Capital Adequacy | NOTE 23 Regulatory Matters and Capital Adequacy The Company is supervised and regulated by the Federal Reserve and is subject to the Federal Reserve’s requirements for risk-based capital and leverage ratios. The Company’s two U.S. bank operating subsidiaries, American Express Centurion Bank (Centurion Bank) and American Express Bank, FSB (FSB) (together, the Banks), are subject to supervision and regulation, including similar regulatory capital requirements by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora tion (FDIC) and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), respectively. Under the risk-based capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve, the Company is required to maintain minimum ratios of Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1), Tier 1 and Total (Tier 1 plus Tier 2) capital to risk-weighted assets, as well as a minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to average adjusted on-balance sheet assets). Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional, discretio nary actions by regulators, that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Banks’ operating activities. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company and the Banks met all capital requirements to which each was subject and maintained regulatory capital ratios in excess of those required to qualify as well capitalized. The following table presents the regulatory capital ratios for the Company and the Banks:
|  |  |  | CET1 |  |  | Tier 1 |  |  | Total |  | CET1 |  |  | Tier 1 |  | Total |  | Tier 1 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | capital |  |  | capital |  | capital |  | leverage |  |
(Millions, except percentages) |  |  | capital |  |  | capital |  |  | capital |  | ratio |  |  | ratio |  | ratio |  | ratio |  |
December 31, 2015:(a) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| American Express Company |  | $ | 16,747 |  | $ | 18,265 |  | $ | 20,551 |  | 12.4 | % |  | 13.5 | % | 15.2 | % | 11.7 | % |
| American Express Centurion Bank |  |  | 6,013 |  |  | 6,013 |  |  | 6,460 |  | 16.9 |  |  | 16.9 |  | 18.2 |  | 17.7 |  |
| American Express Bank, FSB |  |  | 6,927 |  |  | 6,927 |  |  | 7,601 |  | 13.7 |  |  | 13.7 |  | 15.1 |  | 13.2 |  |
December 31, 2014:(a) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| American Express Company |  | $ | 17,525 |  | $ | 18,176 |  | $ | 20,801 |  | 13.1 | % |  | 13.6 | % | 15.6 | % | 11.8 | % |
| American Express Centurion Bank |  |  | 6,174 |  |  | 6,174 |  |  | 6,584 |  | 18.8 |  |  | 18.8 |  | 20.1 |  | 18.7 |  |
| American Express Bank, FSB |  |  | 6,722 |  |  | 6,722 |  |  | 7,604 |  | 14.2 |  |  | 14.2 |  | 16.0 |  | 15.1 |  |
Well-capitalized ratios(b) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 6.5 | % | (c) | 8.0 | % | 10.0 | % | 5.0 | % (d) |
Minimum capital ratios(b) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4.5 | % |  | 6.0 | % | 8.0 | % | 4.0 | % |
Beginning in 2015, as a Basel III Advanced Approaches institution, capital ratios are reported using Basel III capital definitions, inclusive of transition provisions, and risk-weighted assets using the Basel III Standardized Approaches. As of December 31, 2014, capital ratios were reported using Basel III capital definitions, inclusive of transition provisions and Basel I risk-weighted assets. As defined by the regulations issued by the Federal Reserve, OCC and FDIC for the year ended December 31, 2015. Beginning January 1, 2015, Basel III C ET1 well-capitalized ratios beca me relevant capital measures under the prompt and corrective action requirements defined by the regulations for Advanced Approaches institutions. Represents requirements for banking subsidiaries to be considered “well-capitalized” pursuant to regulations i ssued under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act. There is no “well-capitalized” definition for the Tier 1 leverage ratio for a bank holding company. Restricted Net Assets of Subsidiaries Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are subject to restrictions on the transfer of net assets under debt agreements and regulatory requirements. These restrictions have not had any effect on the Company’s shareholder dividend policy and management does not anticipate any impact in the future. Procedures exist to transfer net assets between the Company and its subsidiaries, while ensuring compliance with the various contractual and regulatory constraints. As of December 31, 2015, the aggregate amount of net assets of subsidiaries that are restricted to be transferred to the Company was approximately $11.3 billion. Bank Holding Company Dividend Restrictions The Company is limited in its ability to p ay dividends by the Federal Reserve, which could prohibit a dividend that would be considered an unsafe or unsound banking practice. It is the policy of the Federal Reserve that bank holding companies generally should pay dividends on preferred and common stock only out of net income available to common shareholders generated over the past year, and only if prospective earnings retention is consistent with the organization’s current and expected future capital needs, asset quality and overall financial cond ition. Moreover, bank holding companies are required by statu t e to be a source of strength to their insured depository institution subsidiaries and should not maintain dividend levels that undermine their ability to do so. On an annual basis, the Company i s required to develop and maintain a capital plan, which includes planned dividends over a two-year horizon, and to submit the capital plan to the Federal Reserve. Banks’ Dividend Restrictions In the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, Centurio n Bank paid dividends from retained earnings to its parent of $2.0 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, and FSB paid dividends from retained earnings to its parent of $2.2 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. The Banks are subject to statutory and regulatory limitations on their ability to pay dividends. The total amount of dividends that may be paid at any date, subject to supervisory considerations of the Banks’ regulators, is general ly limited to the retained earnings of the respective bank. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Banks’ retained earnings, in the aggregate, available for the payment of dividends were $3.2 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively. In de te rmining the dividends to pay their parent, the Banks must also consider the effects on applicable risk-based capital and leverage ratio requirements, as well as policy statements of the federal regulatory agencies. In addition, the Banks’ banking regulator s have authority to limit or prohibit the payment of a dividend by the Banks under a num ber of circumstances, including if, in the banking regulator’s opinion, payment of a dividend would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice in light of the fin ancial condition of the banking organization.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for banks, savings institutions, and credit unions, for regulatory capital requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) or for any state imposed capital requirements, as applicable. The disclosure may include (1) a description of regulatory capital requirements (a) for capital adequacy purposes and (b) established by the prompt corrective action provisions of Section 38 of the Federal Depository Insurance Act; (2) the actual or possible material effects of noncompliance with such requirements; (3) whether the entity is in compliance with the regulatory capital requirements including (a) required and actual ratios and amounts of Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based capital, tangible capital (for savings institutions), and Tier 3 capital for market risk (for certain banks and bank holding companies), (b) factors that may significantly affect capital adequacy; (4) the prompt corrective action category in which the entity was classified as of its most recent notification; (5) whether management believes any conditions or events since notification have changed the entity's category. Also may include additional information that might be disclosed in situations where substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1G -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35709795&loc=SL5958577-112826 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35709795&loc=SL5958572-112826 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1E -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35709795&loc=SL5958574-112826 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1H -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35709795&loc=d3e65071-112826 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35709795&loc=SL5958569-112826 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35709795&loc=SL5958570-112826 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1F -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35709795&loc=SL5958575-112826 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35709795&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1D -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35709795&loc=SL5958573-112826 + Details
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