EX-3.1 2 axpq122ex31.htm EX-3.1
EXHIBIT 3.1
CONFORMED COPY TO REFLECT AMENDMENTS MADE THROUGH APRIL 20, 2022
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY
UNDER SECTION 807 OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW
* * * * *

SECTION 1. | NAME

The name of the corporation is “AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY.”

SECTION 2. | PURPOSES

The purposes for which the corporation is formed are:
1. To continue to conduct and carry on the business heretofore conducted and carried on by American Express Company.
2. To engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under New York Business Corporation Law, and in furtherance of the foregoing purposes to exercise all powers now or hereafter granted or permitted by law, including, without limitation, the powers specified in the New York Business Corporation Law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the corporation will not engage in any acts or activities requiring the consent or approval of any state official, department, board, agency or other body without such consent or approval first being obtained.

SECTION 3. | OFFICE

The office of the corporation within the State of New York is to be located in the City and County of New York.

SECTION 4. | AUTHORIZED SHARES

1. The aggregate number of shares of all classes which the corporation shall have the authority to issue is 3,620,000,000 shares, consisting of 20,000,000 preferred shares of the par value of $1.66 2/3 each and 3,600,000,000 common shares of the par value of $.20 each.
1

2. No holder of common shares or of preferred shares of any series shall have any preemptive or preferential right to purchase or subscribe to any shares of any class or series of the corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the corporation or carrying options or rights to purchase shares of any class or series whatsoever, nor any right of subscription to any thereof, other than such, if any, as the Board of Directors in its discretion may, from time to time, determine or as may be specified in any certificate of amendment of this certificate of incorporation, and at such price or prices and at such rate or rates as the Board of Directors may from time to time fix pursuant to the authority conferred by the provisions of this Section 4; and any shares or obligations or other securities which the Board of Directors may determine to offer for subscription to the holders of shares may, as the Board shall determine, be offered exclusively either to the holders of preferred shares or any one or more series thereof or to the holders of common shares, or partly to the holders of preferred shares or any one or more series thereof and partly to the holders of common shares, and in such case in such proportions as between such classes and series as the Board of Directors in its discretion may determine.
3. Subject to the foregoing, the designations and the relative rights, preferences and limitations of the shares of each class, and the authority hereby vested in the Board of Directors of the corporation to establish and to fix the numbers, designations and relative rights, preferences and limitations of series of preferred shares, are as follows:
a. The preferred shares may be issued from time to time by the Board of Directors in one or more series and, subject only to the provisions of this Section 4 and the limitations prescribed by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized, prior to issuance, in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of, or providing for a change in the number of, shares of any particular series, and by filing a certificate of amendment pursuant to the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York, to establish or change the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of the shares of each such series. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:
(1) the distinctive serial designation of such series and the number of shares constituting such series (provided that the aggregate number of shares constituting all series of preferred shares shall not exceed the aggregate number of preferred shares authorized above);
(2) the times at which and the conditions under which dividends shall be payable on shares of such series, the annual dividend rate thereon, whether dividends shall be cumulative and, if so, from which date or dates, and the status of such dividends as participating or non-participating;
(3) whether the shares of such series shall be redeemable and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or dates upon and after which such shares shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates;
(4) the obligation, if any, of the corporation to retire shares of such series pursuant to a sinking fund or redemption or purchase account;
(5) whether the shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or shares of any series of any class, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange, including the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the terms of adjustment thereof, if any;
(6) whether the shares of such series shall have voting rights, in addition to the voting rights otherwise provided in this certificate of incorporation or by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights;
(7) the rights of the shares of such series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the corporation; and
(8) any other relative rights, preferences and limitations of such series.
2

b. All preferred shares shall be of equal rank with each other regardless of series. In case the stated dividends and the amounts payable on liquidation are not paid in full, the preferred shares of all series shall share ratably in the payment of dividends including accumulations, if any, in accordance with the sums which would be payable on such shares if all dividends were declared and paid in full, and in any distribution of assets other than by the way of dividends in accordance with the sums which would be payable in such distribution if all sums payable were discharged in full.
The preferred shares of any one series shall be identical with each other in all respects except as to the dates from which cumulative dividends, if any, thereon shall be cumulative.
c. Subject to the rights of the preferred shares, dividends may be paid upon the common shares as and when declared by the Board of Directors out of any funds legally available therefor.
d. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the corporation (which shall not be deemed to include a consolidation or merger of the corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all of the corporation’s assets, into, with or to any other corporation or corporations), whether voluntary or involuntary, and after the holders of the preferred shares shall have been paid in full the amounts, if any, to which they respectively shall be entitled or provision for such payment shall have been made, the remaining net assets of the corporation shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of the common shares.
e. So long as any preferred shares of any series are outstanding,
(1) Whenever dividends payable on the preferred shares of any series shall be in arrears in an aggregate amount at least equal to six full quarterly dividends (which need not be consecutive) on such series, the holders of the outstanding preferred shares of all series shall have the special right, voting separately as a single class, to elect two directors of the corporation, at the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders (and at each succeeding annual meeting of shareholders thereafter until such right shall terminate as hereinafter provided), and, subject to the terms of any outstanding series of preferred shares, the holders of the common shares and the holders of one or more series of preferred shares then entitled to vote shall have the right, voting as a single class, to elect the remaining authorized number of directors.
At each meeting of shareholders at which the holders of the preferred shares of all series shall have the special right, voting separately as a single class, to elect directors as provided in this paragraph e, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of one-third of the total number of the preferred shares of all series then issued and outstanding shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum of such class for such election by such shareholders.
Each director elected by the holders of the preferred shares of all series shall hold office until the annual meeting of shareholders next succeeding his election and until his successor, if any, is elected by such holders and qualified or until his death, resignation or removal in the manner provided in the by-laws of the corporation; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision in the by-laws, a director elected by the holders of the preferred shares of all series may be removed only by such holders if such removal is without cause.
In case any vacancy shall occur among the directors elected by the holders of the preferred shares of all series such vacancy may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by vote of the single remaining director theretofore elected by such shareholders, or his successor in office, or, if such vacancy shall occur more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the next preceding annual meeting of shareholders, by the vote of such shareholders given at a special meeting of such shareholders called for the purpose.
3

Whenever all arrears of dividends on the preferred shares of all series shall have been paid and dividends thereon for the current quarterly period shall have been paid or declared and provided for, the right of the holders of the preferred shares of all series to elect two directors as provided in this paragraph e shall terminate at the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders, but subject always to the same provisions for the vesting of such special right, voting separately as a single class, to elect two directors in the case of any future arrearages of the kind and amount described in this paragraph e.
(2) The consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding preferred shares, given in person or by proxy, at a special or annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose, at which the holders of the preferred shares of all series shall vote separately as a single class, shall be necessary for effecting the authorization of any class of shares ranking prior to the preferred shares as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or an increase in the authorized amount of any class of shares so ranking prior to the preferred shares, or the authorization of any amendment of the certificate of incorporation or the by-laws of the corporation so as to affect adversely the relative rights, preferences or limitations of the preferred shares; provided, however, that, if any such amendment shall affect adversely the relative rights, preferences or limitations of one or more, but not all, of the series of preferred shares then outstanding, the consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding preferred shares of the several series so affected shall be required in lieu of the consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding preferred shares of all series.
(3) In any case in which the holders of the preferred shares shall be entitled to vote separately as a single class pursuant to the provisions hereof or pursuant to law, each holder of preferred shares of any series shall be entitled to one vote for each such share held.

SECTION 5. | AGENT FOR PROCESS

The secretary of state is designated as agent of the corporation upon whom process against it may be served, and the post office address to which the secretary of state shall mail a copy of any process against the corporation served upon him is, American Express Company, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10285. In addition, CT Corporation System, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019 has been designated as the registered agent of the corporation in New York upon whom all process against the corporation may be served.

SECTION 6. | SHAREHOLDER VOTE

1. Every holder of common shares of record shall be entitled at every meeting of shareholders to one vote for each common share standing in his name on the record of shareholders. Holders of each series of preferred shares shall be entitled to vote in accordance with the provisions of this certificate relating to such series.
2. At a meeting of shareholders following all requisite approvals under the New York Business Corporation Law, and subject to any rights granted to any holders of the corporation’s preferred shares that may be issued from time to time, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon shall be required to take any of the following actions:
a. to adopt a plan of merger or consolidation in accordance with Section 903 of the New York Business Corporation Law or any successor provision thereto.
b. to approve the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation in accordance with Section 909 of the New York Business Corporation Law or any successor provision thereto.
c. to adopt a plan for the exchange of shares in accordance with Section 913 of the New York Business Corporation Law or any successor provision thereto.
d. to authorize the dissolution of the corporation in accordance with Section 1001 of the New York Business Corporation Law or any successor provision thereto.
4

3. Except in a contested election, the vote required for the election of a director by the shareholders shall be the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in favor of or against a nominee at a meeting by the holders of shares entitled to vote on such election. In a contested election, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes so cast. An election shall be deemed contested if there are more nominees than positions on the Board of Directors to be filled at the meeting of shareholders as of the fourteenth (14th) day prior to the date on which the corporation files its definitive proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The corporation’s subsequent amendment or supplement of the definitive proxy statement shall not affect the status of the election.

SECTION 7. | AMENDMENTS

The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision herein contained in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by applicable law, and all rights conferred hereunder upon shareholders of the corporation are granted subject to this reservation.

SECTION 8. | LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS

No director shall be personally liable to the corporation or any shareholder for damages for any breach of duty as a director, except for (a) the liability of any director if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to him establishes that (i) his acts or omissions were in bad faith or involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or (ii) he personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled or (iii) his acts violated Section 719 of the New York Business Corporation Law, or (b) the liability of any director for any act or omission prior to the adoption of this Section 8. Any repeal or modification of this Section 8 by the shareholders of the corporation shall not, unless otherwise required by law, adversely affect any right or protection of a director existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification. If the New York Business Corporation Law is amended after approval by the shareholders of this Section 8 to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the New York Business Corporation Law, as amended from time to time.

SECTION 9. | DESIGNATION OF 3.550% FIXED RATE RESET NONCUMULATIVE PREFERRED SHARES, SERIES D

1. Designation and Number of Shares.
(a) There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued preferred shares of the Corporation a series of preferred shares designated as the “3.550% Fixed Rate Reset Noncumulative Preferred Shares, Series D” (the “Series D Preferred Shares”).
(b) The number of authorized Series D Preferred Shares shall be 1,600. That number from time to time may be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized preferred shares) or decreased (but not below the number of Series D Preferred Shares then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors, the Risk Committee thereof, the Preferred Share Pricing Committee thereof or any other duly authorized committee thereof and by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporation Law stating that such increase or reduction, as the case may be, has been so authorized. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue fractional Series D Preferred Shares.
2. General Matters.
Each Series D Preferred Share shall be identical in all respects to every other Series D Preferred Share. The Series D Preferred Shares shall be perpetual, subject to the provisions of Subsection 5 below.
3. Definitions.
5

As used in this Section 9:
“Appropriate Federal Banking Agency” means the “appropriate federal banking agency” with respect to the Corporation as that term is defined in Section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950, as amended, or any successor provision.
“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or any other day on which banks in New York City are authorized or obligated by law or regulation to close.
“Business Corporation Law” means the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York.
“By-Laws” means the bylaws of the Corporation, as they may be amended from time to time.
“Calculation Agent” means the Transfer Agent acting in its capacity as calculation agent for the Series D Preferred Shares, and its successors and permitted assigns.
“Common Shares” means the common shares of the Corporation, par value $0.20 per share, or any other shares of the capital stock of the Corporation into which such common shares shall be reclassified or changed.
“Corporation” means American Express Company, a New York corporation.
“Depositary” means DTC or its nominee or any successor depositary appointed by the Corporation.
“Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 4(a) of this Section 9.
“Dividend Period” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 4(a) of this Section 9.
“Dividend Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 4(a) of this Section 9.
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“First Reset Date” means September 15, 2026.
“Five-Year Treasury Rate” means the rate that will be determined as follows:
• The average of the yields on actively traded U.S. treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, for five-year maturities, for the five Business Days appearing under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities” in the most recently published statistical release designated H.15 Daily Update or any successor publication which is published by the Federal Reserve Board as of 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) as of any date of determination, as determined by the Calculation Agent in its sole discretion.
• If no calculation is provided as described above, then the Corporation will use a substitute or successor rate that the Corporation (or its designee, which the Corporation may designate in its sole discretion and which may be an affiliate of the Corporation) has determined, in its (or such designee’s) sole discretion after consulting any source the Corporation (or such designee) deems to be reasonable, is (i) the industry-accepted substitute or successor for the Five-Year Treasury Rate or (ii) if there is no such industry-accepted substitute or successor for the Five-Year Treasury Rate, a substitute or successor rate that is most comparable to the Five-Year Treasury Rate. Upon selection of a substitute or successor rate, the Corporation (or its designee) may determine, in its (or such designee’s) sole discretion after consulting any source the Corporation (or such designee) deems to be reasonable, the day count
6

convention, the Business Day convention, the definition of Business Day, the Reset Dividend Determination Date and any other relevant methodology or definition for calculating such substitute or successor rate, including any adjustment factor it determines is needed to make such substitute or successor rate comparable to the Five-Year Treasury Rate, in a manner that is consistent with any industry-accepted practices for such substitute or successor rate. If the Corporation or its designee, in its (or such designee’s) sole discretion, is unable to determine a substitute or successor rate in accordance with the foregoing, then the Five-Year Treasury Rate will be the same rate determined for the prior Reset Dividend Determination Date or, if this sentence is applicable with respect to the First Reset Date, 0.696%.
The Five-Year Treasury Rate will be determined on each Reset Dividend Determination Date.
Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Corporation (or its designee, which may be an affiliate of the Corporation) pursuant to the provisions described in the definition of Five-Year Treasury Rate, including any determination with respect to tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, will be made in the Corporation’s (or such designee’s) sole discretion, and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Amendment, shall become effective without consent from the holders of the Series D Preferred Shares or any other party.
All percentages resulting from any calculation of the dividend rate will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100,000 of 1% (.0000001), with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward. All currency amounts used in, or resulting from, the calculation on the Series D Preferred Shares will be rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a unit. For purposes of rounding, .005 of a unit shall be rounded upward.
“Holder” means the Person in whose name the shares of the Series D Preferred Shares are registered, which may be treated by the Corporation, Calculation Agent, Transfer Agent, Registrar and paying agent as the absolute owner of the Series D Preferred Shares for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.
“Junior Stock” means the Common Shares and any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation now existing or hereafter authorized over which Series D Preferred Shares has preference or priority in the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) or in the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
“Nonpayment” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 7(b)(i) of this Section 9.
“Parity Stock” means the 5.200% Fixed Rate / Floating Rate Noncumulative Preferred Shares, Series B, the 4.900% Fixed Rate/Floating Rate Noncumulative Preferred Shares, Series C and any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation now existing or hereafter authorized that ranks on par with the Series D Preferred Shares in the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) or in the distribution of assets upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
“Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, or other entity.
“Preferred Shares” means the Series D Preferred Shares, the 5.200% Fixed Rate / Floating Rate Noncumulative Preferred Shares, Series B, the 4.900% Fixed Rate / Floating Rate Noncumulative Preferred Shares, Series C, and preferred shares of the Corporation of any series that by its terms votes together with the Series D Preferred Shares in the election of directors, as applicable.
“Preferred Share Director” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 7(b)(i) of this Section 9.
“Preferred Share Director Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 7(b)(ii) of this Section 9.
7

“Registrar” means the Transfer Agent acting in its capacity as registrar for the Series D Preferred Shares, and its successors and permitted assigns.
“Regulatory Capital Event” means the good faith determination by the Corporation that, as a result of (i) any amendment to, clarification of, or change in, the laws or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision of or in the United States that is enacted or becomes effective after the initial issuance of any Series D Preferred Shares, (ii) any proposed amendment to, clarification of, or change in those laws or regulations that is announced or becomes effective on or after the initial issuance of any Series D Preferred Shares, or (iii) any official administrative decision or judicial decision or administrative action or other official pronouncement interpreting or applying those laws or regulations or policies with respect thereto that is announced on or after the initial issuance of any Series D Preferred Shares, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Corporation will not be entitled to treat the full liquidation preference amount of $1,000,000 per share of the Series D Preferred Shares then outstanding as Tier 1 capital (or its equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or, as and if applicable, the capital adequacy guidelines or regulations of any successor Appropriate Federal Banking Agency) as then in effect and applicable, for so long as any Series D Preferred Share is outstanding.
“Reset Date” means the First Reset Date and each date falling on the fifth anniversary of the preceding Reset Date, and no Reset Date, including the First Reset Date, will be adjusted for Business Days.
“Reset Dividend Determination Date” means, in respect of any Reset Period, the day that is three Business Days prior to the beginning of such Reset Period.
“Reset Period” means the period from, and including, each Reset Date to, but excluding, the next succeeding Reset Date, except for the initial Reset Period, which will be the period from, and including, the First Reset Date to, but excluding, the next succeeding Reset Date.
“Series D Preferred Shares” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 1 of this Section 9.
“Transfer Agent” means Computershare Trust Company, N.A., acting as Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent, Registrar and paying agent for the Series D Preferred Shares, and its successors and permitted assigns.
“Trust” has the meaning set forth in Subsection 6(d) of this Section 9.
4. Dividends.
(a) Rate. Holders shall be entitled to receive, only when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof, but only out of funds legally available therefor, noncumulative cash dividends on the Series D Preferred Shares in the amounts specified below in this Subsection 4, and no more, payable quarterly in arrears, on the 15th of March, June, September and December of each year, beginning on September 15, 2021; provided, however, if any such day is not a Business Day, then payment of any dividend otherwise payable on that date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, without any interest or other payment in respect of such postponement (each such day on which dividends are payable a “Dividend Payment Date”). The period from and including the date of issuance of the Series D Preferred Shares or any Dividend Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date is a “Dividend Period.” Dividends on each Series D Preferred Share will accrue on the liquidation preference of $1,000,000 per share at a rate per annum equal to (i) 3.550% for each Dividend Period from and including the date of issuance to, but excluding, the First Reset Date on September 15, 2026 and (ii) the Five-Year Treasury Rate as of the most recent Reset Dividend Determination Date plus 2.854%, for each Dividend Period from and including the First Reset Date. The record date for payment of dividends on the Series D Preferred Shares will be the record date fixed by the Board of Directors or any other duly authorized committee thereof that is not more than 30 days prior to such Dividend Payment Date (each, a “Dividend Record Date”). Any such day that is a Dividend Record Date will be a
8

Dividend Record Date whether or not such day is a Business Day. The amount of dividends payable with respect to any Dividend Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed.
(b) Noncumulative Dividends. If the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof does not declare a dividend on the Series D Preferred Shares for any Dividend Period prior to the related Dividend Payment Date, that dividend will not accrue, and the Corporation will have no obligation to pay, and Holders shall have no right to receive, a dividend for that Dividend Period on the related Dividend Payment Date or at any future time, whether or not dividends on the Series D Preferred Shares or any other series of preferred shares or common shares are declared for any subsequent period. References herein to the “accrual” of dividends refer only to the determination of the amount of such dividend and do not imply that any right to a dividend arises prior to the date on which a dividend is declared.
(c) Priority of Dividends. So long as any Series D Preferred Shares remain outstanding, unless as to a Dividend Payment Date full dividends on all outstanding Series D Preferred Shares have been declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment of those dividends has been set aside for the Dividend Period then ending, the Corporation will not, and will cause its subsidiaries not to, during the next succeeding Dividend Period that commences on such Dividend Payment Date, declare or pay any dividend on, make any distributions relating to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment relating to, any Junior Stock, or make any guarantee payment with respect thereto, other than:
(i) purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of Junior Stock in connection with (A) any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of employees, officers, directors or consultants or (B) a dividend reinvestment or share purchase plan;
(ii) purchases or repurchases of shares of capital stock of the Corporation pursuant to a contractually binding requirement to buy stock existing prior to the commencement of the then-current Dividend Period, including under a contractually binding share repurchase plan;
(iii) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any shareholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, shares or other property under any shareholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant to the plan;
(iv) through the use of proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of other shares of Junior Stock;
(v) as a result of an exchange, reclassification or conversion of any class or series of Junior Stock for any other class or series of Junior Stock;
(vi) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of Junior Stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such Junior Stock or the security being converted or exchanged;
(vii) the purchase of Junior Stock by any subsidiary of the Corporation in connection with the distribution thereof; or
(viii) the purchase of Junior Stock by any subsidiary of the Corporation in connection with market-making or other secondary-market activities in the ordinary course of business.
The restrictions set forth in the preceding provisions of this Subsection 4(c) shall not apply to any Junior Stock dividends paid by the Corporation where the dividend is in the form of the same shares (or the right to buy the same shares) as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks equal or junior to the Series D Preferred Shares as to both dividends and distributions upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
9

Except as provided below, for so long as any Series D Preferred Shares remain outstanding, if dividends are not declared and paid in full upon the Series D Preferred Shares and any Parity Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series D Preferred Shares and such other Parity Stock will be declared on a proportional basis so that the amount of dividends declared per share will bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends for the then-current Dividend Period per Series D Preferred Share and accrued dividends for the then-current Dividend Period per share of such other Parity Stock (including, in the case of any such other Parity Stock that bears cumulative dividends, all accrued and unpaid dividends), bear to each other.
Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends payable in cash, shares or otherwise, as may be determined by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof, may be declared and paid on any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation from time to time out of any funds legally available for such payment, and Holders will not be entitled to participate in those dividends.
5. Liquidation Rights.
(a) Liquidation. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, Holders shall be entitled, out of funds legally available therefor, before any distribution or payment may be made by the Corporation or set aside for the holders of any Junior Stock and subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to or on parity with Series D Preferred Shares upon liquidation and the rights of the Corporation’s depositors and other creditors, to receive in full a liquidating distribution in the amount of the liquidation preference of $1,000,000 per share (the “Series D Liquidation Preference”), plus any declared and unpaid dividends thereon, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends, from the last Dividend Payment Date to, but excluding, the date of such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. Holders shall not be entitled to any further payments in the event of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation other than what is expressly provided for in this Subsection 5.
(b) Partial Payment. If the assets of the Corporation are not sufficient to pay in full the aforesaid liquidation distributions to the Holders and any liquidation distributions owed to holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking equally with the Series D Preferred Shares in the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the amounts paid to the Holders and to the holders of all such equally ranking capital stock shall be pro rata in accordance with the respective aggregate liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be entitled.
(c) Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation. For purposes of this Subsection 5, the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of capital stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation shall not be deemed a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, nor shall the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or Person or the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of any other corporation or Person into or with the Corporation be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation.
6. Redemption.
(a) Optional Redemption. The Series D Preferred Shares are perpetual and have no maturity date. At its option, the Corporation may redeem out of funds legally available therefor the Series D Preferred Shares at the time outstanding, (i) in whole or in part, from time to time, in each case on any Dividend Payment Date after the First Reset Date on September 15, 2026, or (ii) in whole but not in part at any time within 90 days following a Regulatory Capital Event, in the case of each clause (i) and (ii) at a cash redemption price equal to $1,000,000 per share plus any declared and unpaid dividends, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends, to but excluding the redemption date, upon notice given as provided in Subsection 6(b) below.
(b) Notice of Redemption. Notice of every redemption of Series D Preferred Shares shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Holders of such shares to be redeemed at their respective last
10

addresses appearing on the share register of the Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least 5 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection 6(b) shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any Holder of Series D Preferred Shares designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Series D Preferred Shares. Each notice shall state:
(i) the redemption date;
(ii) the total number of Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares of a Holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed;
(iii) the redemption price;
(iv) the place or places where the certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price, if applicable; and
(v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the redemption date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series D Preferred Stock or depositary shares representing an interest in shares of Series D Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through the Depositary or any other similar facility, the Corporation may give such notice in any manner permitted by the Depositary or such facility.
(c) Partial Redemption. In case of any redemption of only part of the Series D Preferred Shares at the time outstanding, the Series D Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall be selected (i) pro rata from the Holders in proportion to the number of Series D Preferred Shares held by such Holders, (ii) by lot or (iii) in such other manner as the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof may determine, in its sole discretion, to be fair and equitable.
(d) Effectiveness of Redemption. If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been set aside by the Corporation, separate and apart from its other assets, for the pro rata benefit of the Holders of the shares called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be available therefor, or deposited by the Corporation with a bank or trust company selected by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof (the “Trust”) in trust for the pro rata benefit of the Holders of the shares called for redemption, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date all shares so called for redemption shall cease to be outstanding, all dividends with respect to such shares shall cease to accrue on such redemption date, and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the Holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from the Trust at any time after the redemption date from the funds so deposited, without interest. The Corporation shall be entitled to receive, from time to time, from the Trust any interest accrued on such funds, and the Holders of any shares called for redemption shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds so deposited and unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released or repaid to the Corporation, and in the event of such repayment to the Corporation, the Holders of the shares so called for redemption shall be deemed to be unsecured creditors of the Corporation for an amount equivalent to the amount deposited as stated above for the redemption of such shares and so repaid to the Corporation, but shall in no event be entitled to any interest.
11

7. Voting Rights.
(a) General. The Holders shall not be entitled to vote on any matter except as set forth in this Subsection 7 or as required by the Business Corporation Law. In any case in which the Holders shall be entitled to vote separately as a single class pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or pursuant to law, each Holder shall be entitled to one vote for each Series D Preferred Share held.
(b) Preferred Share Directors.
(i) Voting Right. Whenever dividends payable on the Preferred Shares of any series in an aggregate amount at least equal to six full quarterly dividends (which need not be consecutive) on such series shall not have been paid (a “Nonpayment”), the authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be increased by two and the holders of the outstanding Preferred Shares of all series shall have the special right, voting separately as a single class, to elect two directors of the Corporation (hereinafter the “Preferred Share Directors” and each a “Preferred Share Director”), to fill such newly created directorships until such right shall terminate as provided below in Subsection 7(b)(ii); provided, however that it shall be a qualification for election of any such director that the election of such director shall not cause the Corporation to violate the corporate governance requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (or other exchange on which the Corporation’s securities may be listed) that listed companies must have a majority of independent directors. At each meeting of shareholders at which the holders of the Preferred Shares of all series shall have the special right, voting separately as a single class, to elect directors as provided in this Subsection (7)(b), the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of one-third of the total number of the issued and outstanding Preferred Shares of all series shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum of such class for such election by such shareholders, and such election shall be by a plurality of the votes cast at such meeting by such shareholders.
(ii) Termination. Each Preferred Share Director shall hold office until the annual meeting of shareholders next succeeding his or her election and until his or her successor, if any, is elected by the holders of the issued and outstanding Preferred Shares and qualified or, if earlier, until the Preferred Share Director Termination Date or his or her death, resignation or removal in the manner provided in the By-Laws; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision in the By-Laws, a Preferred Share Director may be removed only by the affirmative vote of the holders a majority of the issued and outstanding Preferred Shares if such removal is without cause. In case any vacancy shall occur among the Preferred Share Directors, such vacancy may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by vote of the single remaining Preferred Share Director or his or her successor in office, or, if such vacancy shall occur more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the next preceding annual meeting of shareholders, by the holders of the issued and outstanding Preferred Shares at a special meeting of such shareholders called for the purpose. Whenever the Corporation has paid noncumulative dividends in full on all series of Preferred Shares for at least four consecutive quarterly Dividend Periods following a Nonpayment and has paid arrearages of cumulative dividends in full on any Preferred Shares entitled to cumulative dividends, then the right of the Holders to elect Preferred Share Directors will cease (the time of such cessation, the “Preferred Share Director Termination Date”). Upon a Preferred Share Director Termination Date, the terms of office of the Preferred Share Directors will immediately terminate, the persons then serving as Preferred Share Directors shall immediately cease to be qualified to hold office as Preferred Share Directors, the Preferred Share Directors shall cease to be directors of the Corporation and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be automatically reduced, without any action by the Board of Directors or the shareholders of the Corporation, by the number of Preferred Share Directors authorized immediately prior to such termination, but subject always to the same provisions for the vesting of such special right, voting separately as a single class, to elect two directors in the case of any future arrearages in an aggregate amount at least equal to six full quarterly dividends as described in this Subsection (7)(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (a) the date of the first annual meeting of shareholders following the date on which all arrears of dividends on the issued and outstanding Preferred Shares of all series providing for cumulative dividends shall have been paid and dividends on the issued and outstanding Preferred Shares of all series for the current quarterly period shall have been paid or
12

declared and provided for is later than (b) the Preferred Share Director Termination Date that would be applicable pursuant to the foregoing provision, the Preferred Share Director Termination Date shall instead be the date of such later annual meeting. At any time after the special voting power has vested pursuant to Subsection 7(b)(i) above, the secretary of the Corporation may, and upon the written request (addressed to the secretary at the Corporation’s principal office) of the holders of at least 20% of the voting power of the Series D Preferred Shares or the holders of at least 20% of the voting power of any series of Preferred Shares (with such voting power measured based on the voting power to elect Preferred Share Directors), must (unless such request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which Preferred Share Directors are to be elected, in which event such election shall be held at such next annual or special meeting of shareholders), call a special meeting of the holders of the Preferred Shares of all series for the purposes of electing Preferred Share Directors.
(iii) Vote. The Preferred Share Directors shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter.
(iv) Notice of Special Meeting. Notice for a special meeting to elect Preferred Share Directors will be given in a similar manner to that provided in the By-Laws for a special meeting of the shareholders. If the secretary of the Corporation does not call a special meeting within 20 days after receipt of any request (although the special voting power has vested pursuant to Subsection 7(b)(i) above), then any Holders meeting the requirements of Subsection 7(b)(ii) may (at the expense of the Corporation) call such meeting, upon notice as provided in this Subsection 7(b)(iv), and for that purpose will have access to the share register of the Corporation. The Preferred Share Directors elected at any such special meeting, and each Preferred Share Director elected at a subsequent annual or special meeting of shareholders, will be elected for term expiring upon the earlier of the Preferred Share Director Termination Date and the next annual meeting of shareholders following such Preferred Share Director’s election. Preferred Share Directors may only be elected by the holders of the Preferred Shares in accordance with this Subsection 7. If the holders of the Preferred Shares fail to elect a sufficient number of directors to fill all directorships for which they are entitled to elect directors pursuant to this Subsection 7, then any directorship not so filled shall remain vacant until such time as the holders of the Preferred Shares elect a person to fill such directorship in accordance with this Subsection 7, or such vacancy is otherwise filled in accordance with this Subsection 7; and no such directorship may be filled by shareholders of the Corporation other than in accordance with this Subsection 7.
(c) Senior Issuances; Adverse Changes. So long as any Series D Preferred Share is outstanding, but subject to the final paragraph of this Subsection 7(c), in addition to any other vote or consent of holders of the Corporation’s capital stock required by New York law, the vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the Series D Preferred Shares and any other issued and outstanding preferred shares of the Corporation entitled to vote together with the Series D Preferred Shares thereon, given in person or by proxy, at an annual or special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose, at which all holders of all issued and outstanding Series D Preferred Shares and such preferred shares shall vote separately as a single class, shall be necessary for effecting any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by New York law:
(i) any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation (including this Section 9) or the By-Laws so as to adversely affect the relative rights, preferences or limitations of the Series D Preferred Shares;
(ii) the authorization of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation (a) ranking prior to the Series D Preferred Shares in the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or an increase in the authorized amount of any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking prior to the Series D Preferred Shares in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation or (b) voting together with the Series D Preferred Shares on a basis that grants such class or series more than one vote per $1,000,000 of liquidation preference; or
13

(iii) the consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series D Preferred Shares or a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with another entity, except that holders of the Series D Preferred Shares will have no right to vote under this provision or otherwise under applicable law if in each case (i) the Series D Preferred Shares remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Corporation is not the surviving or resulting entity, are converted into or exchanged for preferred securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (ii) such Series D Preferred Shares remaining outstanding or such preferred securities, as the case may be, have such relative rights, preferences or limitations, taken as a whole, as are not less favorable to the holders thereof than the relative rights, preferences and limitations of the Series D Preferred Shares, taken as a whole;
provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, any increase in the amount of the authorized or issued Series D Preferred Shares or authorized Common Shares or Parity Stock or any securities convertible into Common Shares or Parity Stock or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, of series of Junior Stock or any securities convertible into Junior Stock will not be deemed to adversely affect the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series D Preferred Shares, and no shareholder will have the right to vote on such an increase, creation or issuance by reason of this Subsection 7.
If any amendment, alteration, repeal, share exchange, reclassification, merger or consolidation specified in this Subsection 7(c) would adversely affect the relative rights preferences or limitations of the Series D Preferred Shares but not all other series of issued and outstanding preferred shares of the Corporation, then only such series of issued and outstanding preferred shares as are adversely affected by and entitled to vote on the matter shall vote on the matter together with the Series D Preferred Shares as a single class (in lieu of all other series of preferred shares of the Corporation) for purposes of the vote or consent required by this Subsection 7(c).
(d) Changes Permitted without Consent. Without the consent of the holders of the Series D Preferred Shares, so long as such action does not adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series D Preferred Shares, the Corporation may amend, alter, supplement or repeal any terms of the Series D Preferred Shares:
(i) to cure any ambiguity, or to cure, correct or supplement any provision contained in this Certificate of Amendment for the Series D Preferred Shares that may be defective or inconsistent; or
(ii) to make any provision with respect to matters or questions arising with respect to the Series D Preferred Shares that is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Certificate of Amendment.
(e) No Vote if Redemption. No vote or consent of the Holders shall be required pursuant to Subsection 7(b) or 7(c) if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to such vote or consent would otherwise be required shall be effected, the Corporation shall have redeemed or shall have called for redemption all outstanding Series D Preferred Shares, with proper notice and sufficient funds having been set aside for such redemption, in each case pursuant to Subsection 6 above.
8. Preemption and Conversion Rights.
The Holders shall not have any preemptive rights or conversion rights as a result of the terms hereof.
9. Rank.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof may, without the vote of the Holders, authorize and issue additional shares of Junior Stock or Parity Stock.
14

10. Reacquired Shares.
The Board of Directors shall take such actions as are necessary to cause the Series D Preferred Shares that have been redeemed or otherwise purchased or acquired by the Corporation to be retired and restored to the status of authorized but unissued preferred shares without designation as to series.
11. No Sinking Fund.
The Series D Preferred Shares are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund.
12. Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent, Registrar and Paying Agent.
The duly appointed Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent, Registrar and paying agent for the Series D Preferred Shares shall be Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The Corporation may, in its sole discretion, remove the Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent, Registrar and paying agent in accordance with the agreement between such party and the Corporation; provided, however, that the Corporation shall appoint a successor transfer agent who shall accept such appointment prior to the effectiveness of such removal. Upon any such removal or appointment, the Corporation shall send notice thereof by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders.
13. Replacement Certificates for Mutilated, Destroyed, Stolen and Lost Certificates.
If physical certificates are issued, the Corporation shall replace any mutilated certificate at the Holder’s expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Transfer Agent. The Corporation shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the Holder’s expense upon delivery to the Corporation and the Transfer Agent of satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be required by the Transfer Agent and the Corporation.
14. Form.
(a) Series D Preferred Shares Certificates. The Corporation may at its option issue shares of Series D Preferred Shares without certificates.
15. Taxes.
(a) Transfer Taxes. The Corporation shall pay any and all stock transfer, documentary, stamp and similar taxes or governmental charges that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of Series D Preferred Shares. The Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax or governmental charge that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of Series D Preferred Shares, in a name other than that in which the Series D Preferred Shares were registered, or in respect of any payment to any Person other than a payment to the registered holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the Person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or governmental charge or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(b) Withholding Taxes. All payments and distributions (or deemed distributions) on the Series D Preferred Shares shall be subject to withholding and backup withholding of tax to the extent required by law, subject to applicable exemptions, and amounts withheld, if any, shall be treated as received by Holders.
15

16. Notices.
All notices referred to in this Section 9 shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise specified in this Section 9, all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three Business Days after the mailing thereof if sent by registered or certified mail (unless first class mail shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the terms of this Section 9) with postage prepaid, addressed: (i) if to the Corporation, to its office at American Express Tower, 200 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10285 (Attention: Secretary) or to the Transfer Agent at its office at 150 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021 (Attn: General Counsel), or other agent of the Corporation designated as permitted by this Section 9, or (ii) if to any Holder, to such Holder at the address of such Holder as listed in the share record books of the Corporation (which may include the records of the Transfer Agent) or (iii) to such other address as the Corporation or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series D Preferred Stock or depositary shares representing an interest in shares of Series D Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through the Depositary or any other similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock in any manner permitted by the Depositary or such facility.
17. Other Rights Disclaimed.
The Series D Preferred Shares have no voting powers, preferences or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth in this Section 9 or elsewhere in the Certificate of Incorporation.
16