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Fair Values (Tables) | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair value assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis | The following table summarizes our financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized by GAAP’s fair value hierarchy, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024: Table 9.1: Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities measured at Fair Value
|  | 2025 |  | 2024
(Millions) |  | Total |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Total |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Investment securities: (a) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities |  | $ | 46 |  |  | $ | 46 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 48 |  |  | $ | 48 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Debt securities |  | 1,064 |  |  | — |  |  | 992 |  |  | 72 |  |  | 1,192 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,115 |  |  | 77 |
Derivatives, gross (a)(b) |  | 209 |  |  | — |  |  | 195 |  |  | 14 |  |  | 1,006 |  |  | — |  |  | 975 |  |  | 31 |
Total Assets |  | 1,319 |  |  | 46 |  |  | 1,187 |  |  | 86 |  |  | 2,246 |  |  | 48 |  |  | 2,090 |  |  | 108 |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivatives, gross (a) |  | 530 |  |  | — |  |  | 530 |  |  | — |  |  | 131 |  |  | — |  |  | 131 |  |  | — |
Total Liabilities |  | $ | 530 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 530 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 131 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 131 |  |  | $ | — |
(a)Refer to Note 4 for the fair values of investment securities and to Note 8 for the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities on a further disaggregated basis. (b)Level 3 fair value reflects an embedded derivative. Management reviews and applies judgment to the valuation of the embedded derivative that is performed by an independent third party using a Monte Carlo simulation that models a range of probable future stock prices based on implied volatility in a risk neutral framework. Refer to Note 8 for additional information about this embedded derivative.
Estimated fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities | The following tables summarize the estimated fair values of our financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at amortized cost, and not required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The fair values of these financial instruments are estimates based upon the market conditions and perceived risks as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and require management’s judgment. These figures may not be indicative of future fair values, nor can the fair value of American Express be estimated by aggregating the amounts presented. Table 9.2: Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities measured at Amortized Cost
|  | Carrying Value |  | Corresponding Fair Value Amount
2025 (Billions) |  |  | Total |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Financial assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents (a) |  | $ | 53 |  |  | $ | 53 |  |  | $ | 51 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | — |
Other financial assets (b) |  | 62 |  |  | 62 |  |  | — |  |  | 62 |  |  | — |
Financial assets carried at other than fair value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Card Member and Other loans, less reserves (c) |  | 143 |  |  | 149 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 149 |
Card Member loans HFS |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |
Financial Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Financial liabilities for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value |  | 160 |  |  | 160 |  |  | — |  |  | 160 |  |  | — |
Financial liabilities carried at other than fair value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Certificates of deposit (d) |  | 14 |  |  | 14 |  |  | — |  |  | 14 |  |  | — |
Long-term debt (c) |  | $ | 51 |  |  | $ | 52 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 52 |  |  | $ | — |
|  | Carrying Value |  | Corresponding Fair Value Amount
2024 (Billions) |  |  | Total |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Financial assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents (a) |  | $ | 41 |  |  | $ | 41 |  |  | $ | 39 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | — |
Other financial assets (b) |  | 63 |  |  | 63 |  |  | — |  |  | 63 |  |  | — |
Financial assets carried at other than fair value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Card Member and Other loans, less reserves (c) |  | 143 |  |  | 149 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 149 |
Card Member loans HFS |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |
Financial Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Financial liabilities for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value |  | 155 |  |  | 155 |  |  | — |  |  | 155 |  |  | — |
Financial liabilities carried at other than fair value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Certificates of deposit (d) |  | 12 |  |  | 12 |  |  | — |  |  | 12 |  |  | — |
Long-term debt (c) |  | $ | 50 |  |  | $ | 50 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 50 |  |  | $ | — |
(a)Level 2 fair value amounts reflect time deposits and short-term investments. (b)Balances include Card Member receivables (including fair values of Card Member receivables of $4.2 billion and $3.9 billion held by a consolidated VIE as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively), other receivables and other miscellaneous assets. (c)Balances include amounts held by a consolidated VIE for which the fair values of Card Member loans were $26.7 billion and $28.3 billion as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and the fair values of Long-term debt were $14.2 billion and $14.0 billion as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. (d)Presented as a component of Customer deposits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments, including financial assets and financial liabilities, and the measurements of those instruments, assets, and liabilities. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 11 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-11 + Details
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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