v2.4.0.8
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following tables summarize the valuation of the Partnership’s financial assets and liabilities by the fair value hierarchy:

 

     September 30, 2013  
     Level I      Level II      Level III      Total  

Assets

           

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

           

Investment Funds

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,096,331       $ 1,096,331   

Equity Securities

     110,951         16,828         246,489         374,268   

Partnership and LLC Interests

     —           7,892         652,430         660,322   

Debt Instruments

     —           1,143,086         59,531         1,202,617   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

           

Corporate Loans

     —           7,749,081         1,051,267         8,800,348   

Corporate Bonds

     —           143,415         2,671         146,086   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

     —          30,954         —           30,954   

Freestanding Derivatives — Interest Rate Contracts

     —           3,653         —           3,653   

Other

     14         994         13,340         14,348   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

     110,965         9,095,903         3,122,059         12,328,927   

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

     169,860         850,250         46,060         1,066,170   

Money Market Funds

     229,914         —           —           229,914   

Freestanding Derivatives

           

Interest Rate Contracts

     5,007         39,538         —           44,545   

Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           1,490         —           1,490   

Loans and Receivables

     —           —           98,077         98,077   

Other Investments

     63,671         7,204         15,263         86,138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 579,417       $ 9,994,385       $ 3,281,459       $ 13,855,261   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles (a)

           

Senior Secured Notes

   $ —         $ —         $ 8,641,507       $ 8,641,507   

Subordinated Notes

     —           —           605,380         605,380   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           8,775         —           8,775   

Freestanding Derivatives

           

Interest Rate Contracts

     4,535         138         —           4,673   

Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           1,398         —           1,398   

Credit Default Swaps

     —           4,534         —           4,534   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     —           101,581         —           101,581   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4,535       $ 116,426       $ 9,246,887       $ 9,367,848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Level I      Level II      Level III      Total  

Assets

           

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

           

Investment Funds

   $ —         $ 1,799       $ 890,465       $ 892,264   

Equity Securities

     95,898         28,654         217,060         341,612   

Partnership and LLC Interests

     212         12,375         581,151         593,738   

Debt Instruments

     —           903,123         17,724         920,847   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

           

Corporate Loans

     —           9,775,070         1,278,443         11,053,513   

Corporate Bonds

     —           146,625         15,831         162,456   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           37,898         —           37,898   

Freestanding Derivatives — Interest Rate Contracts

     —           6,132         —           6,132   

Other

     —           1,260         17,025         18,285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

     96,110         10,912,936         3,017,699         14,026,745   

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

     672,766         737,708         1,206         1,411,680   

Money Market Funds

     129,549         —           —           129,549   

Freestanding Derivatives

           

Interest Rate Contracts

     486         54,784         —           55,270   

Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           74         —           74   

Loans and Receivables

     —           —           30,663         30,663   

Other Investments

     12,443         6,783         26,898         46,124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 911,354       $ 11,712,285       $ 3,076,466       $ 15,700,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles (a)

           

Senior Secured Notes

   $ —         $ —         $ 10,695,136       $ 10,695,136   

Subordinated Notes

     —           —           846,471         846,471   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           17,101         —           17,101   

Freestanding Derivatives — Interest Rate Contracts

     —           772         —           772   

Freestanding Derivatives

           

Interest Rate Contracts

     277         3,839         —           4,116   

Foreign Currency Contracts

     —           81         —           81   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

     —           226,425         —           226,425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 277       $ 248,218       $ 11,541,607       $ 11,790,102   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Pursuant to GAAP consolidation guidance, the Partnership is required to consolidate all VIEs in which it has been identified as the primary beneficiary, including certain CLO vehicles, and other funds in which a consolidated entity of the Partnership, as the general partner of the fund, is presumed to have control. While the Partnership is required to consolidate certain funds, including CLO vehicles, for GAAP purposes, the Partnership has no ability to utilize the assets of these funds and there is no recourse to the Partnership for their liabilities since these are client assets and liabilities.

 

The following table summarizes the fair value transfers between Level I and Level II for positions that existed as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2013              2012              2013              2012      

Transfers from Level I into Level II (a)

   $ —        $ 288       $ 31       $ 45,440   

Transfers from Level II into Level I (b)

   $ 41,155       $ 45       $ 1,308       $ 846   

 

(a) Transfers out of Level I represent those financial instruments for which restrictions exist and adjustments were made to an otherwise observable price to reflect fair value at the reporting date.
(b) Transfers into Level I represent those financial instruments for which an unadjusted quoted price in an active market became available for the identical asset.

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2013:

 

    Fair Value    

Valuation

Techniques

 

Unobservable

Inputs

  Ranges   Weighted
Average (a)
 

Financial Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

         

Investment Funds

  $ 1,096,331      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A     N/A   

Equity Securities

    166,586      Discounted Cash Flows  

Discount Rate

Revenue CAGR

Exit Multiple - EBITDA

Exit Multiple - P/E

  8.1% - 25.0%

0.9% - 43.4%

5.0x - 13.0x

8.5x - 19.0x

   

 

 

 

11.0%

6.0%

9.6x

10.1x

  

  

  

  

    76,633      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    265     

Market Comparable Companies

  EBITDA Multiple   7.2x - 7.8x     7.3x   
    58      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    2,947      Other   N/A   N/A     N/A   

Partnership and LLC Interests

    635,164      Discounted Cash Flows  

Discount Rate

Revenue CAGR

Exit Multiple - EBITDA

Exit Capitalization Rate

  5.0% - 22.5%

-0.5% - 39.3%

3.0x - 23.3x

4.3% - 10.5%

   

 

 

 

8.9%

5.5%

9.9x

7.0%

  

  

  

  

    8,419      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    7,919      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    928      Other   N/A   N/A     N/A   

Debt Instruments

    14,328      Discounted Cash Flows  

Discount Rate

Revenue CAGR

Exit Multiple - EBITDA

Exit Capitalization Rate

Default Rate

Recovery Rate

Recovery Lag

Pre-payment Rate

Reinvestment Rate

  8.4% - 20.0%

1.6% - 3.7%

5.8x - 11.5x

6.8% - 7.5%

2.0%

66.0%

12 months

20.0%

LIBOR + 400 bps

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.5%

2.5%

10.6x

6.9%

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    44,397      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    528      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    278     

Market Comparable Companies

  EBITDA Multiple   6.3x - 7.9x     6.3x   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

  $ 749,162      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    256,496     

Market Comparable Companies

  EBITDA Multiple   2.0x - 11.4x     6.9x   
    61,564      Discounted Cash Flows  

Discount Rate

Revenue CAGR

Exit Multiple - EBITDA

  7.0% - 13.0%

5.6%

7.0x

   

 

 

7.3%

N/A

N/A

  

  

  

    56      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A     N/A   
 

 

 

         

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    3,122,059           

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    19,386      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    16,855      Discounted Cash Flows  

Default Rate

Recovery Rate

Recovery Lag

Pre-payment Rate

Reinvestment Rate

Discount Rate

  2.0%

30.0% - 70.0%

12 months

20.0%

LIBOR + 400 bps

5.8% - 7.3%

   

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

66.0%

N/A

N/A

N/A

6.4%

  

  

  

  

  

  

    9,819      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A     N/A   

Loans and Receivables

    98,077      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   12.0% - 13.0%     12.4%   

Other Investments

    7,898      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    3,738      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    3,627      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   12.5%     N/A   
 

 

 

         

Total

  $ 3,281,459           
 

 

 

         

Financial Liabilities

         

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

  $ 9,246,887      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   2.0% - 3.0%     2.1%   
 

 

 

         
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%     66.0%   
      Recovery Lag   12 months     N/A   
      Pre-payment Rate   5.0% - 40.0%     19.0%   
      Discount Rate   0.2% - 44.9%     2.7%   
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps     N/A   

 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2012:

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted
Average (a)
 

Financial Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

         

Investment Funds

  $ 890,465      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A     N/A   

Equity Securities

    151,899      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate

Revenue CAGR

Exit Multiple - EBITDA

Exit Multiple - P/E

  8.4% - 25.1%

0.7% - 83.4%

5.8x - 11.5x

8.5x - 17.0x

   

 

 

 

11.2%

5.6%

9.2x

10.1x

  

  

  

  

    61,479      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    1,602      Market Comparable

Companies

  Book Value Multiple

EBITDA Multiple

  0.9x

5.0x - 8.7x

   

 

N/A

7.8x

  

  

    200      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    1,880      Other   N/A   N/A     N/A   

Partnership and LLC Interests

    562,678      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate

Revenue CAGR

Exit Multiple - EBITDA

Exit Capitalization Rate

  5.3% - 22.6%

-8.2% - 62.0%

4.5x - 15.4x

1.0% - 10.5%

   

 

 

 

8.9%

5.3%

10.0x

7.0%

  

  

  

  

    13,316      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    5,157      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A     N/A   

Debt Instruments

    13,056      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate

Revenue CAGR

Exit Multiple - EBITDA

Exit Capitalization Rate

Default Rate

Recovery Rate

Recovery Lag

Pre-payment Rate

Reinvestment Rate

  7.8% - 42.0%

2.9% - 5.1%

9.5x

7.0% - 7.5%

2.0%

70.0%

12 months

20.0%

LIBOR + 400 bps

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.6%

3.8%

N/A

7.1%

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    4,004      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    664      Market Comparable

Companies

  EBITDA Multiple   6.5x - 7.5x     6.7x   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

    900,146      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    278,972      Market Comparable

Companies

  EBITDA Multiple

Liquidity Discount

  2.0x - 13.0x

1.0% - 25.0%

   

 

6.5x

8.4%

  

  

    132,171      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   7.0% - 15.7%     9.3%   
    10      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A     N/A   
 

 

 

         

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    3,017,699           

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    1,006      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate

Recovery Rate

Recovery Lag

Pre-payment Rate

Discount Rate

Reinvestment Rate

  2.0%

70.0%

12 months

20.0%

12.0%

LIBOR + 400 bps

   

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

  

  

  

  

  

  

    200      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A     N/A   

Loans and Receivables

  $ 30,620      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   11.8% - 25.9%     13.7%   
    43      Market Comparable

Companies

  EBITDA Multiple   8.7x     N/A   

Other Investments

    17,901      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A     N/A   
    5,647      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   12.5%     N/A   
    3,350      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A     N/A   
 

 

 

         

Total

  $ 3,076,466           
 

 

 

         

Financial Liabilities

         

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

  $ 11,541,607      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   2.0% - 5.0%     2.1%   
 

 

 

         
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%     66.0%   
      Recovery Lag   12 months     N/A   
      Pre-payment Rate   5.0% - 20.0%     18.0%   
      Discount Rate   1.1% - 50.0%     3.9%   
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps     N/A   

 

N/A    Not applicable.
CAGR    Compound annual growth rate.
EBITDA    Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Exit Multiple    Ranges include the last twelve months EBITDA, forward EBITDA and price/earnings exit multiples.
(a)    Unobservable inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the assets, Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies, debt instruments and obligations of consolidated CLO vehicles are discount rates, default rates, recovery rates, recovery lag, pre-payment rates and reinvestment rates. Increases (decreases) in any of the discount rates, default rates, recovery lag and pre-payment rates in isolation would result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in any of the recovery rates and reinvestment rates in isolation would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for default rates may be accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for recovery lag and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for recovery rates and pre-payment rates.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of equity securities, partnership and LLC interests, debt instruments, assets of consolidated CLO vehicles and loans and receivables are discount rates, exit capitalization rates, exit multiples, book value multiples, EBITDA multiples, liquidity discount and revenue compound annual growth rates. Increases (decreases) in any of discount rates and exit capitalization rates in isolation can result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in any of exit multiples, book value multiples and revenue compound annual growth rates in isolation can result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement.

Since December 31, 2012, there have been no changes in valuation techniques within Level II and Level III that have had a material impact on the valuation of financial instruments.

The following tables summarize the changes in financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value for which the Partnership has used Level III inputs to determine fair value and does not include gains or losses that were reported in Level III in prior years or for instruments that were transferred out of Level III prior to the end of the respective reporting period. Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III investments are reported in Investment Income (Loss) and Net Gains (Losses) from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

    Level III Financial Assets at Fair Value
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
    2013     2012  
    Investments
of
Consolidated

Funds
    Loans  and
Receivables
    Other
Investments  (c)
    Total     Investments
of

Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments  (c)
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 2,890,319      $ 107,731      $ 47,914      $ 3,045,964      $ 2,540,156      $ 104,207      $ 21,362      $ 2,665,725   

Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition (a)

    —          —          —          —          1,036        —          2,180        3,216   

Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation

    (96     —          —          (96     —          —          —          —     

Transfer In to Level III (b)

    226,144        —          8,868        235,012        436,233        —          —          436,233   

Transfer Out of Level III (b)

    (270,059     —          (3,180     (273,239     (159,482     —          —          (159,482

Purchases

    349,209        127,370        23,225        499,804        209,642        5,956        1,350        216,948   

Sales

    (154,446     (138,937     (15,038     (308,421     (181,324     (100,728     (99     (282,151

Settlements

    —          2,293        (253     2,040        —          (79     —          (79

Realized Gains (Losses), Net

    13,861        —          (157     13,704        13,671        (308     99        13,462   

Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings Related to Investments Still Held at the Reporting Date

    67,127        (380     (56     66,691        76,224        (1,753     (479     73,992   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 3,122,059      $ 98,077      $ 61,323      $ 3,281,459      $ 2,936,156      $ 7,295      $ 24,413      $ 2,967,864   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Level III Financial Assets at Fair Value
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
    2013     2012  
    Investments
of

Consolidated
Funds
    Loans and
Receivables
    Other
Investments  (c)
    Total     Investments
of

Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments  (c)
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 3,017,699      $ 30,663      $ 28,104      $ 3,076,466      $ 2,103,769      $ 8,555      $ 20,164      $ 2,132,488   

Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition (a)

    —         —         11,960        11,960        123,601        —         2,180        125,781   

Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation

    (152,823     —         —         (152,823     (1,599     —         —         (1,599

Transfer In to Level III (b)

    684,621        —         8,868        693,489        575,238        —         —         575,238   

Transfer Out of Level III (b)

    (377,527     —         (4,894     (382,421     (135,729     —         —         (135,729

Purchases

    673,179        233,890        129,259        1,036,328        564,076        148,864        1,450        714,390   

Sales

    (959,115     (168,399     (110,767     (1,238,281     (464,193     (149,979     (639     (614,811

Settlements

    —         2,312        (1,822     490        —         (46     —         (46

Realized Gains (Losses), Net

    (4,913     43        14,472        9,602        (5,772     (308     738        (5,342

Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings Related to Investments Still Held at the Reporting Date

    240,938        (432     (13,857     226,649        176,765        209        520        177,494   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 3,122,059      $ 98,077      $ 61,323      $ 3,281,459      $ 2,936,156      $ 7,295      $ 24,413      $ 2,967,864   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Level III Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
    2013     2012  
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior
Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total     Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior
Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 9,189,948      $ 618,682      $ 9,808,630      $ 10,534,253      $ 701,648      $ 11,235,901   

Issuances

    1,503        922        2,425        10,844        1,459        12,303   

Settlements

    (787,918     (180     (788,098     (338,222     (572     (338,794

Realized (Gains) Losses, Net

    2,833        —         2,833        (60     —         (60

Changes in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Earnings Related to Liabilities Still Held at the Reporting Date

    235,141        (14,044     221,097        405,687        108,789        514,476   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 8,641,507      $ 605,380      $ 9,246,887      $ 10,612,502      $ 811,324      $ 11,423,826   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Level III Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
    2013     2012    

 

   

 

 
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior
Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total     Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior
Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 10,695,136      $ 846,471      $ 11,541,607      $ 7,449,766      $ 630,236      $ 8,080,002   

Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition (a)

    —          —          —          3,419,084        149,225        3,568,309   

Transfer Out Due to Deconsolidation

    (1,100,842     (150,925     (1,251,767     —          —          —     

Issuances

    2,558        1,697        4,255        14,073        2,211        16,284   

Settlements

    (1,492,295     (526     (1,492,821     (609,440     (3,470     (612,910

Realized (Gains) Losses, Net

    2,833        —          2,833        (17     —          (17

Changes in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Earnings Related to Liabilities Still Held at the Reporting Date

    534,117        (91,337     442,780        339,036        33,122        372,158   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 8,641,507      $ 605,380      $ 9,246,887      $ 10,612,502      $ 811,324      $ 11,423,826   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Represents the transfer into Level III of financial assets and liabilities held by CLO vehicles as a result of the acquisition of management contracts and the Harbourmaster acquisition.
(b) Transfers in and out of Level III financial assets and liabilities were due to changes in the observability of inputs used in the valuation of such assets and liabilities.
(c) Represents Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies and Other Investments.