v2.4.0.8
SEGMENT REPORTING
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
SEGMENT REPORTING
18. SEGMENT REPORTING

Blackstone transacts its primary business in the United States and substantially all of its revenues are generated domestically.

Blackstone conducts its alternative asset management and financial advisory businesses through five segments:

 

   

Private Equity — Blackstone’s Private Equity segment comprises its management of private equity funds and certain multi-asset class investment funds.

 

   

Real Estate — Blackstone’s Real Estate segment primarily comprises its management of global, European focused and Asian opportunistic real estate funds. In addition, the segment has debt investment funds targeting non-controlling real estate debt-related investment opportunities in the public and private markets, primarily in the United States and Europe.

 

   

Hedge Fund Solutions – Blackstone’s Hedge Fund Solutions segment is comprised principally of Blackstone Alternative Asset Management (“BAAM”), an institutional solutions provider utilizing hedge funds across a variety of strategies.

 

   

Credit – Blackstone’s Credit segment, which principally includes GSO Capital Partners LP (“GSO”), manages credit-focused products within private debt and public market strategies. GSO’s products include senior credit-focused funds, distressed debt funds, mezzanine funds, general credit-focused funds, registered investment companies, separately managed accounts and CLO vehicles.

 

   

Financial Advisory – Blackstone’s Financial Advisory segment comprises its financial and strategic advisory services, restructuring and reorganization advisory services and Park Hill Group, which provides fund placement services for alternative investment funds.

These business segments are differentiated by their various sources of income. The Private Equity, Real Estate, Hedge Fund Solutions and Credit segments primarily earn their income from management fees and investment returns on assets under management, while the Financial Advisory segment primarily earns its income from fees related to investment banking services and advice and fund placement services.

Blackstone uses Economic Income (“EI”) as a key measure of value creation, a benchmark of its performance and in making resource deployment and compensation decisions across its five segments. EI represents segment net income before taxes excluding transaction-related charges. Transaction-related charges arise from Blackstone’s IPO and long-term retention programs outside of annual deferred compensation and other corporate actions, including acquisitions. Transaction-related charges include equity-based compensation charges, the amortization of intangible assets and contingent consideration associated with acquisitions. EI presents revenues and expenses on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds Blackstone manages. Economic Net Income (“ENI”) represents EI adjusted to include current period taxes. Taxes represent the current tax provision (benefit) calculated on Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes.

Management makes operating decisions and assesses the performance of each of Blackstone’s business segments based on financial and operating metrics and data that is presented without the consolidation of any of the Blackstone Funds that are consolidated into the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Consequently, all segment data excludes the assets, liabilities and operating results related to the Blackstone Funds.

The following table presents the financial data for Blackstone’s segments for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

    Three Months Ended September 30, 2013  
    Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

           

Base Management Fees

  $ 95,281      $ 136,721      $ 103,392      $ 101,900      $ —       $ 437,294   

Advisory Fees

    —         —         —         —         83,602        83,602   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    16,052        19,205        295        7,058        196        42,806   

Management Fee Offsets

    (2,080     (2,385     (1,200     (2,606     —         (8,271
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

    109,253        153,541        102,487        106,352        83,798        555,431   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    85,121        93,878        —         3,655        —         182,654   

Incentive Fees

    —         3,737        5,320        22,181        —         31,238   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    (86,300     340,406        —         35,946        —         290,052   

Incentive Fees

    —         2,481        29,208        9,303        —         40,992   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    (1,179     440,502        34,528        71,085        —         544,936   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

           

Realized

    11,495        928        (598     496        (829     11,492   

Unrealized

    23,621        57,656        6,439        (1,042     1,006        87,680   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income (Loss)

    35,116        58,584        5,841        (546     177        99,172   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    5,231        6,060        2,523        5,288        2,437        21,539   

Other

    1,521        2,113        595        (357     836        4,708   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    149,942        660,800        145,974        181,822        87,248        1,225,786   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits

           

Compensation

    55,800        75,346        37,611        53,250        57,491        279,498   

Performance Fee Compensation

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    19,824        38,942        —         1,603        —         60,369   

Incentive Fees

    —         1,919        1,954        10,726        —         14,599   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    (36,198     99,323        —         19,216        —         82,341   

Incentive Fees

    —         615        10,177        292        —         11,084   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    39,426        216,145        49,742        85,087        57,491        447,891   

Other Operating Expenses

    30,024        30,614        19,575        23,451        19,208        122,872   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    69,450        246,759        69,317        108,538        76,699        570,763   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 80,492      $ 414,041      $ 76,657      $ 73,284      $ 10,549      $ 655,023   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2012  
     Private
Equity
    Real
Estate
    Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

            

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

            

Base Management Fees

   $ 86,136      $ 135,659      $ 87,334      $ 88,959      $ —       $ 398,088   

Advisory Fees

     —         —         —         —         59,951        59,951   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

     25,693        14,937        4        4,486        6        45,126   

Management Fee Offsets

     (767     (6,034     (382     (1,271     —         (8,454
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

     111,062        144,562        86,956        92,174        59,957        494,711   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

            

Realized

            

Carried Interest

     31,592        51,845        —         328        —         83,765   

Incentive Fees

     —         4,879        2,637        4,104        —         11,620   

Unrealized

            

Carried Interest

     128,746        207,695        —         67,024        —         403,465   

Incentive Fees

     —         6,150        36,635        61,364        —         104,149   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

     160,338        270,569        39,272        132,820        —         602,999   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

            

Realized

     7,189        10,324        637        6,697        251        25,098   

Unrealized

     43,267        33,676        5,199        (736     928        82,334   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     50,456        44,000        5,836        5,961        1,179        107,432   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

     3,413        3,581        540        2,673        1,797        12,004   

Other

     1,650        1,941        315        (678     (751     2,477   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

     326,919        464,653        132,919        232,950        62,182        1,219,623   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

            

Compensation and Benefits

            

Compensation

     62,424        71,456        28,826        50,236        46,619        259,561   

Performance Fee Compensation

            

Realized

            

Carried Interest

     1,048        19,822        —         1,153        —         22,023   

Incentive Fees

     —         2,570        1,062        825        —         4,457   

Unrealized

            

Carried Interest

     43,228        47,940        —         37,695        —         128,863   

Incentive Fees

     —         2,876        8,062        33,316        —         44,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

     106,700        144,664        37,950        123,225        46,619        459,158   

Other Operating Expenses

     30,944        31,284        12,878        33,527        18,823        127,456   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     137,644        175,948        50,828        156,752        65,442        586,614   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income (Loss)

   $ 189,275      $ 288,705      $ 82,091      $ 76,198      $ (3,260   $ 633,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table reconciles the Total Segments to Blackstone’s Income Before Provision for Taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2013      Three Months Ended September 30, 2012  
     Total
Segments
     Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
     Total
Segments
     Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
 

Revenues

   $ 1,225,786       $ (8,941 )(a)    $ 1,216,845       $ 1,219,623       $ 3,467 (a)    $ 1,223,090   

Expenses

   $ 570,763       $ 215,642 (b)    $ 786,405       $ 586,614       $ 264,777 (b)    $ 851,391   

Other Income (Loss)

   $ —        $ 87,952 (c)    $ 87,952       $ —        $ (135,960 )(c)    $ (135,960

Economic Income

   $ 655,023       $ (136,631 )(d)    $ 518,392       $ 633,009       $ (397,270 )(d)    $ 235,739   

 

(a) The Revenues adjustment principally represents management and performance fees earned from Blackstone Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated revenues.
(b) The Expenses adjustment represents the addition of expenses of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated expenses, amortization of intangibles and expenses related to transaction-related equity-based compensation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated expenses.
(c) The Other Income (Loss) adjustment results from the following:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
               2013                          2012             

Fund Management Fees and Performance Fees Eliminated in Consolidation and Transactional Investment Loss

   $ 6,321      $ (4,273

Fund Expenses Added in Consolidation

     7,679        (8,837

Non-Controlling Interests in Income (Loss) of Consolidated Entities

     81,419        (115,753

Transaction-Related Other Income

     (7,467     (7,097
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

   $ 87,952      $ (135,960
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(d) The reconciliation of Economic Income to Income Before Provision for Taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations consists of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
             2013                     2012          

Economic Income

   $ 655,023      $ 633,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments

    

Amortization of Intangibles

     (27,525     (33,338

IPO and Acquisition-Related Charges

     (190,525     (248,179

Non-Controlling Interests in Income (Loss) of Consolidated Entities

     81,419        (115,753
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

     (136,631     (397,270
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Taxes

   $ 518,392      $ 235,739   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table presents the financial data for Blackstone’s segments as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

    September 30, 2013 and the Nine Months Then Ended  
    Private
Equity
    Real
Estate
    Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management and Advisory Fees, Net Base Management Fees

  $ 268,148      $ 412,067      $ 296,296      $ 295,204      $ —       $ 1,271,715   

Advisory Fees

    —         —         —         —         271,356        271,356   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    78,853        47,358        360        20,434        239        147,244   

Management Fee Offsets

    (4,510     (15,983     (2,238     (5,737     —         (28,468
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

    342,491        443,442        294,418        309,901        271,595        1,661,847   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    228,912        306,132        —         125,068        —         660,112   

Incentive Fees

    —         37,931        32,874        60,027        —         130,832   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    12,672        880,454        —         30,979        —         924,105   

Incentive Fees

    —         (27,398     105,698        74,805        —         153,105   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    241,584        1,197,119        138,572        290,879        —         1,868,154   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

           

Realized

    57,243        29,039        13,922        4,725        (741     104,188   

Unrealized

    76,420        148,595        (1,702     4,432        (871     226,874   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income (Loss)

    133,663        177,634        12,220        9,157        (1,612     331,062   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    11,466        14,754        5,617        13,906        5,799        51,542   

Other

    2,311        1,706        426        408        836        5,687   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    731,515        1,834,655        451,253        624,251        276,618        3,918,292   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits

           

Compensation

    179,750        218,597        108,323        154,712        191,570        852,952   

Performance Fee Compensation

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    36,947        119,810        —         68,959        —         225,716   

Incentive Fees

    —         19,376        12,092        28,653        —         60,121   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    68,532        266,984        —         15,121        —         350,637   

Incentive Fees

    —         (14,680     37,679        35,647        —         58,646   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    285,229        610,087        158,094        303,092        191,570        1,548,072   

Other Operating Expenses

    91,370        86,693        51,269        67,374        60,762        357,468   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    376,599        696,780        209,363        370,466        252,332        1,905,540   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 354,916      $ 1,137,875      $ 241,890      $ 253,785      $ 24,286      $ 2,012,752   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment Assets as of September 30, 2013

  $ 4,231,858      $ 6,410,733      $ 996,494      $ 2,500,468      $ 763,965      $ 14,903,518   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012  
    Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

           

Base Management Fees

  $ 259,400      $ 411,278      $ 253,433      $ 250,827      $ —       $ 1,174,938   

Advisory Fees

    —         —         —         —         229,169        229,169   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    58,741        54,500        161        19,395        253        133,050   

Management Fee Offsets

    (5,221     (20,018     (1,092     (3,146     —         (29,477
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

    312,920        445,760        252,502        267,076        229,422        1,507,680   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    64,306        74,001        —         14,947        —         153,254   

Incentive Fees

    —         12,644        7,110        8,837        —         28,591   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    74,904        573,705        —         137,942        —         786,551   

Incentive Fees

    —         12,538        48,841        93,817        —         155,196   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    139,210        672,888        55,951        255,543        —         1,123,592   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

           

Realized

    14,905        27,203        2,069        13,018        755        57,950   

Unrealized

    31,399        74,532        9,934        (681     1,440        116,624   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

    46,304        101,735        12,003        12,337        2,195        174,574   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    8,947        9,410        1,421        6,850        5,112        31,740   

Other

    1,997        642        215        (1,703     (709     442   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    509,378        1,230,435        322,092        540,103        236,020        2,838,028   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits

           

Compensation

    168,746        216,921        91,618        130,224        175,708        783,217   

Performance Fee Compensation

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    2,172        27,300        —         8,388        —         37,860   

Incentive Fees

    —         6,443        2,095        5,746        —         14,284   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    33,917        133,892        —         82,412        —         250,221   

Incentive Fees

    —         6,015        12,536        28,886        —         47,437   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    204,835        390,571        106,249        255,656        175,708        1,133,019   

Other Operating Expenses

    90,346        86,768        41,318        66,372        65,211        350,015   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    295,181        477,339        147,567        322,028        240,919        1,483,034   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income (Loss)

  $ 214,197      $ 753,096      $ 174,525      $ 218,075      $ (4,899   $ 1,354,994   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table reconciles the Total Segments to Blackstone’s Income Before Provision for Taxes and Total Assets as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

        September 30, 2013 and the Nine Months Then  Ended         Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012  
    Total
Segments
    Consolidation
Adjustments and
Reconciling Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
    Total
Segments
    Consolidation
Adjustments and
Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
 

Revenues

  $ 3,918,292      $ (14,504 )(a)    $ 3,903,788      $ 2,838,028      $ (35,700 )(a)    $ 2,802,328   

Expenses

  $ 1,905,540      $ 630,728 (b)    $ 2,536,268      $ 1,483,034      $ 891,968 (b)    $ 2,375,002   

Other Income

  $ —       $ 196,128 (c)    $ 196,128      $ —       $ 400,412 (c)    $ 400,412   

Economic Income

  $ 2,012,752      $ (449,104 )(d)    $ 1,563,648      $ 1,354,994      $ (527,256 )(d)    $ 827,738   

Total Assets

  $ 14,903,518      $ 13,131,364 (e)    $ 28,034,882         

 

(a) The Revenues adjustment principally represents management and performance fees earned from Blackstone Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated revenues.
(b) The Expenses adjustment represents the addition of expenses of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated expenses, amortization of intangibles and expenses related to transaction-related equity-based compensation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated expenses.
(c) The Other Income adjustment results from the following:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
             2013                      2012          

Fund Management Fees and Performance Fees Eliminated in Consolidation and Transactional Investment Loss

   $ 11,455       $ 32,217   

Fund Expenses Added in Consolidation

     21,703         31,040   

Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities

     184,593         358,417   

Transaction-Related Other Income

     (21,623      (21,262
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

   $ 196,128       $ 400,412   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(d) The reconciliation of Economic Income to Income Before Provision for Taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations consists of the following:

 

         Nine Months Ended September 30,      
             2013                 2012          

Economic Income

   $ 2,012,752      $ 1,354,994   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments

    

Amortization of Intangibles

     (77,504     (123,661

IPO and Acquisition-Related Charges

     (556,193     (762,012

Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities

     184,593        358,417   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

     (449,104     (527,256
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Taxes

   $ 1,563,648      $ 827,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(e) The Total Assets adjustment represents the addition of assets of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated assets to arrive at Blackstone consolidated assets.