v2.4.0.8
SEGMENT REPORTING
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
SEGMENT REPORTING
18. SEGMENT REPORTING

Blackstone transacts its primary business in the United States and substantially all of its revenues are generated domestically.

Blackstone conducts its alternative asset management and financial advisory businesses through five segments:

 

   

Private Equity — Blackstone’s Private Equity segment comprises its management of private equity funds, certain multi-asset class investment funds and secondary private funds of funds.

 

   

Real Estate — Blackstone’s Real Estate segment primarily comprises its management of global, European focused and Asian focused opportunistic real estate funds. In addition, the segment has debt investment funds and a publicly traded REIT targeting non-controlling real estate debt-related investment opportunities in the public and private markets, primarily in the United States and Europe.

 

   

Hedge Fund Solutions — Blackstone’s Hedge Fund Solutions segment is comprised principally of Blackstone Alternative Asset Management (“BAAM”), an institutional solutions provider utilizing hedge funds across a variety of strategies.

 

   

Credit — Blackstone’s Credit segment, which principally includes GSO Capital Partners LP (“GSO”), manages credit-focused products within private debt and public market strategies. GSO’s products include senior credit-focused funds, distressed debt funds, mezzanine funds, general credit-focused funds, registered investment companies, separately managed accounts and CLO vehicles.

 

   

Financial Advisory — Blackstone’s Financial Advisory segment comprises its financial and strategic advisory services, restructuring and reorganization advisory services, capital markets services and Park Hill Group, which provides fund placement services for alternative investment funds.

These business segments are differentiated by their various sources of income. The Private Equity, Real Estate, Hedge Fund Solutions and Credit segments primarily earn their income from management fees and investment returns on assets under management, while the Financial Advisory segment primarily earns its income from fees related to investment banking services and advice and fund placement services.

Blackstone uses Economic Income (“EI”) as a key measure of value creation, a benchmark of its performance and in making resource deployment and compensation decisions across its five segments. EI represents segment net income before taxes excluding transaction-related charges. Transaction-related charges arise from Blackstone’s IPO and long-term retention programs outside of annual deferred compensation and other corporate actions, including acquisitions. Transaction-related charges include equity-based compensation charges, the amortization of intangible assets and contingent consideration associated with acquisitions. EI presents revenues and expenses on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds Blackstone manages. Economic Net Income (“ENI”) represents EI adjusted to include current period taxes. Taxes represent the current tax provision (benefit) calculated on Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes.

Management makes operating decisions and assesses the performance of each of Blackstone’s business segments based on financial and operating metrics and data that is presented without the consolidation of any of the Blackstone Funds that are consolidated into the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Consequently, all segment data excludes the assets, liabilities and operating results related to the Blackstone Funds.

 

The following table presents the financial data for Blackstone’s segments for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

    Three Months Ended September 30, 2014  
    Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

           

Base Management Fees

  $ 108,236      $ 155,089      $ 121,484      $ 120,684      $ —        $ 505,493   

Advisory Fees

    —          —          —          —          84,131        84,131   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    48,996        38,312        161        3,025        391        90,885   

Management Fee Offsets

    (5,837     (8,977     (1,099     (6,850     —          (22,763
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

    151,395        184,424        120,546        116,859        84,522        657,746   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    124,913        349,237        —          164,602        —          638,752   

Incentive Fees

    —          1,159        6,683        28,998        —          36,840   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    96,455        187,175        —          (61,604     —          222,026   

Incentive Fees

    —          (374     25,473        (31,630     —          (6,531
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    221,368        537,197        32,156        100,366        —          891,087   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

           

Realized

    20,421        49,173        2,693        3,040        505        75,832   

Unrealized

    (12,754     14,492        (1,168     4,892        (528     4,934   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income (Loss)

    7,667        63,665        1,525        7,932        (23     80,766   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    5,346        7,135        2,724        5,968        2,412        23,585   

Other

    2,150        976        740        (3,619     472        719   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    387,926        793,397        157,691        227,506        87,383        1,653,903   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits

           

Compensation

    79,007        90,586        41,940        54,877        58,016        324,426   

Performance Fee Compensation

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    30,944        64,187        —          90,872        —          186,003   

Incentive Fees

    —          592        2,312        16,125        —          19,029   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    93,434        108,789        —          (38,091     —          164,132   

Incentive Fees

    —          (123     8,778        (17,657     —          (9,002
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    203,385        264,031        53,030        106,126        58,016        684,588   

Other Operating Expenses

    34,109        36,138        20,480        20,860        19,853        131,440   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    237,494        300,169        73,510        126,986        77,869        816,028   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 150,432      $ 493,228      $ 84,181      $ 100,520      $ 9,514      $ 837,875   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2013  
     Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge
Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

            

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

            

Base Management Fees

   $ 95,281      $ 136,721      $ 103,392      $ 101,900      $ —        $ 437,294   

Advisory Fees

     —          —          —          —          83,602        83,602   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

     16,052        19,205        295        7,058        196        42,806   

Management Fee Offsets

     (2,080     (2,385     (1,200     (2,606     —          (8,271
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

     109,253        153,541        102,487        106,352        83,798        555,431   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

            

Realized

            

Carried Interest

     85,121        93,878        —          3,655        —          182,654   

Incentive Fees

     —          3,737        5,320        22,181        —          31,238   

Unrealized

            

Carried Interest

     (86,300     340,406        —          35,946        —          290,052   

Incentive Fees

     —          2,481        29,208        9,303        —          40,992   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

     (1,179     440,502        34,528        71,085        —          544,936   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

            

Realized

     11,495        928        (598     496        (829     11,492   

Unrealized

     23,621        57,656        6,439        (1,042     1,006        87,680   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income (Loss)

     35,116        58,584        5,841        (546     177        99,172   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

     5,231        6,060        2,523        5,288        2,437        21,539   

Other

     1,521        2,113        595        (357     836        4,708   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

     149,942        660,800        145,974        181,822        87,248        1,225,786   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

            

Compensation and Benefits

            

Compensation

     55,800        75,346        37,611        53,250        57,491        279,498   

Performance Fee Compensation

            

Realized

            

Carried Interest

     19,824        38,942        —          1,603        —          60,369   

Incentive Fees

     —          1,919        1,954        10,726        —          14,599   

Unrealized

            

Carried Interest

     (36,198     99,323        —          19,216        —          82,341   

Incentive Fees

     —          615        10,177        292        —          11,084   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

     39,426        216,145        49,742        85,087        57,491        447,891   

Other Operating Expenses

     30,024        30,614        19,575        23,451        19,208        122,872   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     69,450        246,759        69,317        108,538        76,699        570,763   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

   $ 80,492      $ 414,041      $ 76,657      $ 73,284      $ 10,549      $ 655,023   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table reconciles the Total Segments to Blackstone’s Income Before Provision for Taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

    Three Months Ended September 30, 2014     Three Months Ended September 30, 2013  
    Total
Segments
    Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
    Total
Segments
    Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
 

Revenues

  $ 1,653,903      $ 25,523 (a)    $ 1,679,426      $ 1,225,786      $ (8,941 )(a)    $ 1,216,845   

Expenses

  $ 816,028      $ 239,110 (b)    $ 1,055,138      $ 570,763      $ 215,642 (b)    $ 786,405   

Other Income

  $ —        $ 8,682 (c)    $ 8,682      $ —        $ 87,952 (c)    $ 87,952   

Economic Income

  $ 837,875      $ (204,905 )(d)    $ 632,970      $ 655,023      $ (136,631 )(d)    $ 518,392   

 

(a) The Revenues adjustment represents management and performance fees earned from Blackstone Funds that were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated revenues and non-segment related Investment Income, which is included in Blackstone consolidated revenues.
(b) The Expenses adjustment represents the addition of expenses of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated expenses, amortization of intangibles and expenses related to transaction-related equity-based compensation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated expenses.
(c) The Other Income adjustment results from the following:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
             2014                     2013          

Fund Management Fees and Performance Fees Eliminated in Consolidation and Transactional Investment Loss

   $ (25,613   $ 6,321   

Fund Expenses Added in Consolidation

     7,649        7,679   

Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities

     32,163        81,419   

Transaction-Related Other Income

     (5,517     (7,467
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

   $ 8,682      $ 87,952   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(d) The reconciliation of Economic Income to Income Before Provision for Taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations consists of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
             2014                     2013          

Economic Income

   $ 837,875      $ 655,023   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments

    

Amortization of Intangibles

     (27,828     (27,525

IPO and Acquisition-Related Charges

     (209,240     (190,525

Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities

     32,163        81,419   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

     (204,905     (136,631
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Taxes

   $ 632,970      $ 518,392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table presents the financial data for Blackstone’s segments as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

    September 30, 2014 and the Nine Months Then Ended  
    Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

           

Base Management Fees

  $ 310,024      $ 472,294      $ 357,876      $ 338,747      $ —        $ 1,478,941   

Advisory Fees

    —          —          —          —          269,008        269,008   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    119,459        65,390        380        13,433        1,329        199,991   

Management Fee Offsets

    (11,796     (25,903     (4,085     (17,841     —          (59,625
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

    417,687        511,781        354,171        334,339        270,337        1,888,315   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    457,112        961,721        —          195,201        —          1,614,034   

Incentive Fees

    —          7,203        54,501        68,264        —          129,968   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    765,730        446,873        —          423        —          1,213,026   

Incentive Fees

    —          (1,120     74,114        38,517        —          111,511   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    1,222,842        1,414,677        128,615        302,405        —          3,068,539   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

           

Realized

    155,768        203,194        21,907        8,334        745        389,948   

Unrealized

    (4,125     (30,566     4,320        12,492        1,135        (16,744
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

    151,643        172,628        26,227        20,826        1,880        373,204   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    15,240        21,254        7,725        16,721        7,101        68,041   

Other

    3,578        1,075        659        (3,867     137        1,582   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    1,810,990        2,121,415        517,397        670,424        279,455        5,399,681   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits

           

Compensation

    225,352        256,401        125,852        156,939        189,442        953,986   

Performance Fee Compensation

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    229,435        259,462        —          106,805        —          595,702   

Incentive Fees

    —          3,657        18,501        39,015        —          61,173   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    132,480        193,113        —          (6,435     —          319,158   

Incentive Fees

    —          (524     26,791        12,954        —          39,221   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    587,267        712,109        171,144        309,278        189,442        1,969,240   

Other Operating Expenses

    106,308        105,787        65,061        75,858        63,311        416,325   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    693,575        817,896        236,205        385,136        252,753        2,385,565   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 1,117,415      $ 1,303,519      $ 281,192      $ 285,288      $ 26,702      $ 3,014,116   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment Assets as of September 30, 2014

  $ 5,656,155      $ 8,131,003      $ 1,338,519      $ 2,736,882      $ 817,339      $ 18,679,898   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013  
    Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

           

Base Management Fees

  $ 268,148      $ 412,067      $ 296,296      $ 295,204      $ —        $ 1,271,715   

Advisory Fees

    —          —          —          —          271,356        271,356   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    78,853        47,358        360        20,434        239        147,244   

Management Fee Offsets

    (4,510     (15,983     (2,238     (5,737     —          (28,468
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

    342,491        443,442        294,418        309,901        271,595        1,661,847   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    228,912        306,132        —          125,068        —          660,112   

Incentive Fees

    —          37,931        32,874        60,027        —          130,832   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    12,672        880,454        —          30,979        —          924,105   

Incentive Fees

    —          (27,398     105,698        74,805        —          153,105   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    241,584        1,197,119        138,572        290,879        —          1,868,154   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

           

Realized

    57,243        29,039        13,922        4,725        (741     104,188   

Unrealized

    76,420        148,595        (1,702     4,432        (871     226,874   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income (Loss)

    133,663        177,634        12,220        9,157        (1,612     331,062   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    11,466        14,754        5,617        13,906        5,799        51,542   

Other

    2,311        1,706        426        408        836        5,687   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    731,515        1,834,655        451,253        624,251        276,618        3,918,292   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits

           

Compensation

    179,750        218,597        108,323        154,712        191,570        852,952   

Performance Fee Compensation

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    36,947        119,810        —          68,959        —          225,716   

Incentive Fees

    —          19,376        12,092        28,653        —          60,121   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    68,532        266,984        —          15,121        —          350,637   

Incentive Fees

    —          (14,680     37,679        35,647        —          58,646   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    285,229        610,087        158,094        303,092        191,570        1,548,072   

Other Operating Expenses

    91,370        86,693        51,269        67,374        60,762        357,468   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    376,599        696,780        209,363        370,466        252,332        1,905,540   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income

  $ 354,916      $ 1,137,875      $ 241,890      $ 253,785      $ 24,286      $ 2,012,752   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table reconciles the Total Segments to Blackstone’s Income Before Provision for Taxes and Total Assets as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

    September 30, 2014
and the Nine Months Then Ended
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013  
    Total
Segments
    Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling

Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
    Total
Segments
    Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
 

Revenues

  $ 5,399,681      $ 64,273 (a)      $ 5,463,954      $ 3,918,292      $ (14,504)(a)      $ 3,903,788   

Expenses

  $ 2,385,565      $ 647,205 (b)      $ 3,032,770      $ 1,905,540      $ 630,728 (b)      $ 2,536,268   

Other Income

  $ —        $ 217,422 (c)      $ 217,422      $ —        $ 196,128 (c)      $ 196,128   

Economic Income

  $ 3,014,116      $ (365,510)(d)      $ 2,648,606      $ 2,012,752      $ (449,104)(d)      $ 1,563,648   

Total Assets

  $ 18,679,898      $ 11,833,958(e)      $ 30,513,856         

 

(a) The Revenues adjustment represents management and performance fees earned from Blackstone Funds that were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated revenues and non-segment related Investment Income, which is included in Blackstone consolidated revenues.
(b) The Expenses adjustment represents the addition of expenses of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated expenses, amortization of intangibles and expenses related to transaction-related equity-based compensation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated expenses.
(c) The Other Income adjustment results from the following:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
           2014                 2013        

Fund Management Fees and Performance Fees Eliminated in Consolidation and Transactional Investment Loss

   $ (64,531   $ 11,455   

Fund Expenses Added in Consolidation

     7,668        21,703   

Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities

     284,463        184,593   

Transaction-Related Other Income

     (10,178     (21,623
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

   $ 217,422      $ 196,128   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(d) The reconciliation of Economic Income to Income Before Provision for Taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations consists of the following:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
             2014                     2013          

Economic Income

   $ 3,014,116      $ 2,012,752   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments

    

Amortization of Intangibles

     (85,141     (77,504

IPO and Acquisition-Related Charges

     (564,832     (556,193

Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities

     284,463        184,593   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

     (365,510     (449,104
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Taxes

   $ 2,648,606      $ 1,563,648   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(e) The Total Assets adjustment represents the addition of assets of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated assets to arrive at Blackstone consolidated assets.