v2.4.1.9
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following tables summarize the valuation of the Partnership’s financial assets and liabilities by the fair value hierarchy:

 

    March 31, 2015  
    Level I     Level II     Level III     Total  

Assets

       

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

       

Investment Funds

  $ —        $ —        $ 1,170,378      $ 1,170,378   

Equity Securities

    65,706        87,343        186,687        339,736   

Partnership and LLC Interests

    —          183,675        1,562,341        1,746,016   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,473,038        86,561        1,559,599   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

       

Corporate Loans

    —          5,387,924        514,245        5,902,169   

Corporate Bonds

    —          322,696        —          322,696   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          5,118        —          5,118   

Freestanding Derivatives — Interest Rate Contracts

    —          2,033        —          2,033   

Other

    14        19,010        56,363        75,387   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    65,720        7,480,837        3,576,575        11,123,132   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

       

Investment Funds

    276,611        —          —          276,611   

Equity Securities

    69,849        —          —          69,849   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,158,707        64,816        1,223,523   

Other

    —          51,618        10,095        61,713   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    346,460        1,210,325        74,911        1,631,696   

Money Market Funds

    260,002        —          —          260,002   

Freestanding Derivatives

       

Interest Rate Contracts

    191        260        —          451   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          1,647        —          1,647   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          308        —          308   

Loans and Receivables

    —          —          40,691        40,691   

Other Investments

    35,379        7,014        111,676        154,069   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 707,752      $ 8,700,391      $ 3,803,853      $ 13,211,996   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles (a)

       

Senior Secured Notes

  $ —        $ —        $ 6,587,954      $ 6,587,954   

Subordinated Notes

    —          —          345,793        345,793   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          36,138        —          36,138   

Freestanding Derivatives — Credit Default Swaps

    —          543        —          543   

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          408        —          408   

Freestanding Derivatives

       

Interest Rate Contracts

    2,813        4,645        —          7,458   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          2,593        —          2,593   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          1,464        —          1,464   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

    —          162,111        —          162,111   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 2,813      $ 207,902      $ 6,933,747      $ 7,144,462   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2014  
    Level I     Level II     Level III     Total  

Assets

       

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds (a)

       

Investment Funds

  $ —        $ —        $ 1,103,210      $ 1,103,210   

Equity Securities

    58,934        114,115        179,311        352,360   

Partnership and LLC Interests

    —          187,140        1,496,422        1,683,562   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,502,314        105,970        1,608,284   

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

       

Corporate Loans

    —          5,691,517        588,075        6,279,592   

Corporate Bonds

    —          292,690        —          292,690   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          8,915        —          8,915   

Freestanding Derivatives — Interest Rate Contracts

    —          2,281        —          2,281   

Other

    13        19,455        25,045        44,513   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    58,947        7,818,427        3,498,033        11,375,407   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

       

Investment Funds

    307,111        —          —          307,111   

Equity Securities

    71,746        —          —          71,746   

Debt Instruments

    —          1,141,301        84,894        1,226,195   

Other

    —          50,850        10,159        61,009   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

    378,857        1,192,151        95,053        1,666,061   

Money Market Funds

    198,278        —          —          198,278   

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          523        —          523   

Freestanding Derivatives

       

Interest Rate Contracts

    263        144        —          407   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          2,798        —          2,798   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          85        —          85   

Loans and Receivables

    —          —          40,397        40,397   

Other Investments

    31,731        7,310        107,210        146,251   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 668,076      $ 9,021,438      $ 3,740,693      $ 13,430,207   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles (a)

       

Senior Secured Notes

  $ —        $ —        $ 6,448,352      $ 6,448,352   

Subordinated Notes

    —          —          348,752        348,752   

Freestanding Derivatives — Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          21,875        —          21,875   

Freestanding Derivatives — Credit Default Swaps

    —          2,514        —          2,514   

Freestanding Derivatives

       

Interest Rate Contracts

    1,357        3,233        —          4,590   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    —          681        —          681   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          868        —          868   

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased

    —          85,878        —          85,878   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 1,357      $ 115,049      $ 6,797,104      $ 6,913,510   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Pursuant to GAAP consolidation guidance, the Partnership is required to consolidate all VIEs in which it has been identified as the primary beneficiary, including certain CLO vehicles, and other funds in which a consolidated entity of the Partnership, as the general partner of the fund, is presumed to have control. While the Partnership is required to consolidate certain funds, including CLO vehicles, for GAAP purposes, the Partnership has no ability to utilize the assets of these funds and there is no recourse to the Partnership for their liabilities since these are client assets and liabilities.

 

The following table summarizes the fair value transfers between Level I and Level II for positions that existed as of March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
             2015                      2014          

Transfers from Level I into Level II (a)

   $ —         $ —     

Transfers from Level II into Level I (b)

   $ 5,688       $ 18,029   

 

(a) Transfers out of Level I represent those financial instruments for which restrictions exist and adjustments were made to an otherwise observable price to reflect fair value at the reporting date.
(b) Transfers into Level I represent those financial instruments for which an unadjusted quoted price in an active market became available for the identical asset.

 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2015:

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Financial Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

         

Investment Funds

  $ 1,170,378      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A

Equity Securities

    118,199      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.4% - 24.6%   11.9%
      Revenue CAGR   1.1% - 102.6%   7.0%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   5.0x - 17.0x   10.0x
      Exit Multiple - P/E   7.5x - 17.0x   14.9x
    64,167      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    1,617      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.5x - 7.8x   6.9x
    39      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    2,665      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Partnership and LLC Interests

    684,685      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   4.4% - 24.2%   8.9%
      Revenue CAGR   -8.1% - 63.5%   5.4%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   3.0x - 23.0x   10.2x
      Exit Multiple - P/E   0.5x   N/A
      Exit Capitalization Rate   2.0% - 14.2%   6.1%
    25,825      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    851,108      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    723      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Debt Instruments

    8,622      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   9.1% - 29.3%   14.4%
      Revenue CAGR   5.6% - 20.0%   16.5%
      Exit Multiple - EBITDA   5.8x - 9.5x   8.6x
      Exit Capitalization Rate   1.0% - 6.6%   5.9%
    75,346      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    2,414      Transaction Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    179      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   5.9x - 7.9x   6.0x

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

    491,928      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    76,754      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   3.5x - 7.5x   5.4x
    1,926      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   3.8%   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    3,576,575       

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

         
  $ 28,238      Discounted Cash Flows                Default Rate   1.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   30.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 450 bps   N/A
      Discount Rate   5.8% - 10.2%   6.8%
    33,437      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    3,141      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    10,095      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A

Loans and Receivables

    19,878      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   16.9% - 17.4%   17.3%
    20,813      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A

Other Investments

    16,612      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    82,370      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   1.6% - 12.5%   3.3%
      Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate            LIBOR + 450 bps   N/A
    12,694      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total

  $ 3,803,853           
 

 

 

         

Financial Liabilities

         

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

  $ 6,933,747      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
 

 

 

         
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Discount Rate   0.6% - 29.0%   2.9%
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A

 

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2014:

 

    Fair Value     Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Ranges   Weighted-
Average (a)

Financial Assets

         

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

         

Investment Funds

  $ 1,103,210      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A

Equity Securities

    106,727      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.4% - 24.7%   11.8%
      Revenue CAGR   0.7% - 24.4%   7.1%
      Exit Multiple -
EBITDA
  5.0x - 13.0x   10.1x
      Exit Multiple -P/E   10.5x - 17.0x   11.2x
    67,706      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    163      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.7x - 7.6x   6.9x
    45      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    4,670      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Partnership and LLC Interests

    485,748      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   4.4% - 21.5%   9.5%
      Revenue CAGR   -4.4% - 41.7%   6.5%
      Exit Multiple -
EBITDA
  1.0x - 19.1x   9.7x
      Exit Capitalization
Rate
  2.0% - 19.1%   6.8%
    996,199      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    13,793      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    682      Other   N/A   N/A   N/A

Debt Instruments

    9,570      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.8% - 24.7%   16.1%
      Revenue CAGR   4.7% - 6.8%   5.0%
      Exit Multiple -
EBITDA
  5.9x - 11.3x   11.0x
      Exit Capitalization
Rate
  1.0% - 12.4%   9.3%
      Default Rate   2%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
    95,542      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    686      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    172      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   6.6x - 7.9x   6.6x

Assets of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

    318,636      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    290,658      Market Comparable Companies   EBITDA Multiple   3.8x - 15.0x   6.1x
    3,826      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   8.0%   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

    3,498,033           

Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies

  $ 26,167      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   1.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   30.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 450 bps   N/A
      Discount Rate   5.8% - 10.0%   7.2%
    54,257      Third Party Pricing   N/A   N/A   N/A
    10,159      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A
    4,470      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A

Loans and Receivables

    26,247      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   10.5% - 12.2%   10.9%
    14,150      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A

Other Investments

    11,887      Transaction Price   N/A   N/A   N/A
    2,719      NAV as Fair Value   N/A   N/A   N/A
    92,604      Discounted Cash Flows   Discount Rate   1.3% - 12.5%   2.9%
      Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A
 

 

 

         

Total

  $ 3,740,693           
 

 

 

         

Financial Liabilities

         

Liabilities of Consolidated CLO Vehicles

  $ 6,797,104      Discounted Cash Flows   Default Rate   2.0%   N/A
 

 

 

         
      Recovery Rate   30.0% - 70.0%   66.0%
      Recovery Lag   12 months   N/A
      Pre-payment Rate   20.0%   N/A
      Discount Rate   0.3% - 19.3%   2.3%
      Reinvestment Rate   LIBOR + 400 bps   N/A

 

N/A Not applicable.
CAGR Compound annual growth rate.
EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Exit Multiple Ranges include the last twelve months EBITDA, forward EBITDA and price/earnings exit multiples.
(a) Unobservable inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies, debt instruments, other investments and liabilities of consolidated CLO vehicles are discount rates, default rates, recovery rates, recovery lag, pre-payment rates and reinvestment rates. Increases (decreases) in any of the discount rates, default rates, recovery lag and pre-payment rates in isolation would result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in any of the recovery rates and reinvestment rates in isolation would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for default rates may be accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for recovery lag and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for recovery rates and pre-payment rates.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of equity securities, partnership and LLC interests, debt instruments, assets of consolidated CLO vehicles and loans and receivables are discount rates, exit capitalization rates, exit multiples, EBITDA multiples and revenue compound annual growth rates. Increases (decreases) in any of discount rates and exit capitalization rates in isolation can result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in any of exit multiples and revenue compound annual growth rates in isolation can result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement.

Since December 31, 2014, there have been no changes in valuation techniques within Level II and Level III that have had a material impact on the valuation of financial instruments.

The following tables summarize the changes in financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value for which the Partnership has used Level III inputs to determine fair value and does not include gains or losses that were reported in Level III in prior years or for instruments that were transferred out of Level III prior to the end of the respective reporting period. Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III investments are reported in Investment Income and Net Gains from Fund Investment Activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

    Level III Financial Assets at Fair Value
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
    2015     2014  
    Investments
of
Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments (c)
    Total     Investments
of
Consolidated
Funds
    Loans
and
Receivables
    Other
Investments (c)
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 3,498,033      $ 40,397      $ 202,263      $ 3,740,693      $ 3,358,752      $ 137,788      $ 58,598      $ 3,555,138   

Transfer In Due to Consolidation and Acquisition (a)

    —          —          —          —          276,806        —          —          276,806   

Transfer In (Out) Due to Deconsolidation

    —          —          —          —          (83,867     —          —          (83,867

Transfer In to Level III (b)

    129,848        —          26,930        156,778        195,607        —          3,679        199,286   

Transfer Out of Level III (b)

    (202,401     —          (22,684     (225,085     (244,308     —          (1,009     (245,317

Purchases

    288,222        6,186        24,933        319,341        159,613        81,241        77,637        318,491   

Sales

    (147,181     (4,071     (35,352     (186,604     (290,782     (156,719     (4,067     (451,568

Settlements

    —          (1,144     (103     (1,247     —          (1,170     (155     (1,325

Changes in Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings and Other Comprehensive Income

    10,054        (677     (9,400     (23     17,015        —          102        17,117   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 3,576,575      $ 40,691      $ 186,587      $ 3,803,853      $ 3,388,836      $ 61,140      $ 134,785      $ 3,584,761   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings Related to Investments Still Held at the Reporting
Date

  $ 29,891      $ (806   $ 1,514      $ 30,599      $ 23,986      $ 433      $ 2,126      $ 26,545   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Level III Financial Liabilities at Fair Value
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
    2015     2014  
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior

Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total     Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Senior

Notes
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
Subordinated
Notes
    Total  

Balance, Beginning of Period

  $ 6,448,352      $ 348,752      $ 6,797,104      $ 8,302,572      $ 610,435      $ 8,913,007   

Transfer In Due to Consolidation
and Acquisition (a)

    —          —          —          472,019        86,182        558,201   

Transfer Out to Deconsolidation

    —          —          —          (639,091     (39,798     (678,889

Issuances

    888,960        42,199        931,159        —          —          —     

Settlements

    (266,317     —          (266,317     (388,987     (110     (389,097

Changes in (Gains) Losses Included in Earnings and Other Comprehensive Income

    (483,041     (45,158     (528,199     2,538        —          2,538   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, End of Period

  $ 6,587,954      $ 345,793      $ 6,933,747      $ 7,749,051      $ 656,709      $ 8,405,760   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Earnings Related to Liabilities Still Held at the Reporting Date

  $ (26,169   $ 19,698      $ (6,471   $ 46,472      $ (37,521   $ 8,951   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Represents the transfer into Level III of financial assets and liabilities as a result of the consolidation of certain fund entities, the acquisition of management contracts and the Harbourmaster acquisition.
(b) Transfers in and out of Level III financial assets and liabilities were due to changes in the observability of inputs used in the valuation of such assets and liabilities.
(c) Represents Blackstone’s Treasury Cash Management Strategies and Other Investments.