v2.4.1.9
SEGMENT REPORTING
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
SEGMENT REPORTING
18. SEGMENT REPORTING

Blackstone transacts its primary business in the United States and substantially all of its revenues are generated domestically.

 

Blackstone conducts its alternative asset management and financial advisory businesses through five segments:

 

   

Private Equity — Blackstone’s Private Equity segment comprises its management of private equity funds, certain multi-asset class investment funds and secondary private funds of funds.

 

   

Real Estate — Blackstone’s Real Estate segment primarily comprises its management of global, European focused and Asian focused opportunistic real estate funds. In addition, the segment has debt investment funds and a publicly traded REIT targeting non-controlling real estate debt-related investment opportunities in the public and private markets, primarily in the United States and Europe.

 

   

Hedge Fund Solutions — Blackstone’s Hedge Fund Solutions segment is comprised principally of Blackstone Alternative Asset Management (“BAAM”), an institutional solutions provider utilizing hedge funds across a variety of strategies.

 

   

Credit — Blackstone’s Credit segment, which principally includes GSO Capital Partners LP (“GSO”), manages credit-focused products within private and public debt market strategies. GSO’s products include senior credit-focused funds, distressed debt funds, mezzanine funds, general credit-focused funds, registered investment companies, separately managed accounts and CLO vehicles.

 

   

Financial Advisory — Blackstone’s Financial Advisory segment comprises its financial and strategic advisory services, restructuring and reorganization advisory services, capital markets services and Park Hill Group, which provides fund placement services for alternative investment funds.

These business segments are differentiated by their various sources of income. The Private Equity, Real Estate, Hedge Fund Solutions and Credit segments primarily earn their income from management fees and investment returns on assets under management, while the Financial Advisory segment primarily earns its income from fees related to investment banking services and advice and fund placement services.

Blackstone uses Economic Income (“EI”) as a key measure of value creation, a benchmark of its performance and in making resource deployment and compensation decisions across its five segments. EI represents segment net income before taxes excluding transaction-related charges. Transaction-related charges arise from Blackstone’s IPO and long-term retention programs outside of annual deferred compensation and other corporate actions, including acquisitions. Transaction-related charges include equity-based compensation charges, the amortization of intangible assets and contingent consideration associated with acquisitions. EI presents revenues and expenses on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds Blackstone manages. Economic Net Income (“ENI”) represents EI adjusted to include current period taxes. Taxes represent the current tax provision (benefit) calculated on Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes.

Management makes operating decisions and assesses the performance of each of Blackstone’s business segments based on financial and operating metrics and data that is presented without the consolidation of any of the Blackstone Funds that are consolidated into the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Consequently, all segment data excludes the assets, liabilities and operating results related to the Blackstone Funds.

 

The following table presents the financial data for Blackstone’s five segments as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

    March 31, 2015 and the Three Months Then Ended  
    Private
Equity
    Real Estate     Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

           

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

           

Base Management Fees

  $ 108,383      $ 152,348      $ 130,637      $ 125,029      $ —        $ 516,397   

Advisory Fees

    —          —          —          —          84,238        84,238   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

    20,359        15,216        25        1,457        16        37,073   

Management Fee Offsets

    (4,949     (4,866     (280     (7,850     —          (17,945
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

    123,793        162,698        130,382        118,636        84,254        619,763   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    382,978        811,249        —          13,367        —          1,207,594   

Incentive Fees

    —          723        10,516        18,431        —          29,670   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    566,822        (181,019     —          (11,951     —          373,852   

Incentive Fees

    —          6,069        47,427        9,124        —          62,620   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

    949,800        637,022        57,943        28,971        —          1,673,736   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

           

Realized

    44,816        71,344        (10,375     2,237        (230     107,792   

Unrealized

    31,487        37,510        4,483        6,887        1,482        81,849   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income (Loss)

    76,303        108,854        (5,892     9,124        1,252        189,641   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

    7,617        9,997        3,949        5,651        3,237        30,451   

Other

    (1,825     (3,977     (1,607     3,493        (956     (4,872
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

    1,155,688        914,594        184,775        165,875        87,787        2,508,719   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

           

Compensation and Benefits Compensation

    70,089        84,834        56,104        49,877        68,934        329,838   

Performance Fee Compensation

           

Realized

           

Carried Interest

    39,482        246,496        —          6,270        —          292,248   

Incentive Fees

    —          356        3,470        8,401        —          12,227   

Unrealized

           

Carried Interest

    178,120        (98,084     —          (5,656     —          74,380   

Incentive Fees

    —          2,575        15,651        6,735        —          24,961   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

    287,691        236,177        75,225        65,627        68,934        733,654   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Operating Expenses

    38,755        40,143        21,206        21,836        21,342        143,282   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

    326,446        276,320        96,431        87,463        90,276        876,936   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income (Loss)

  $ 829,242      $ 638,274      $ 88,344      $ 78,412      $ (2,489   $ 1,631,783   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment Assets

  $ 6,754,805      $ 7,916,836      $ 1,533,776      $ 2,563,449      $ 869,846      $ 19,638,712   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
     Private
Equity
    Real
Estate
    Hedge Fund
Solutions
    Credit     Financial
Advisory
    Total
Segments
 

Segment Revenues

            

Management and Advisory Fees, Net

            

Base Management Fees

   $ 98,584      $ 159,336      $ 113,384      $ 105,574      $ —        $ 476,878   

Advisory Fees

     —          —          —          —          69,963        69,963   

Transaction and Other Fees, Net

     42,847        13,564        93        3,344        62        59,910   

Management Fee Offsets

     (1,713     (9,224     (1,455     (4,252     —          (16,644
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net

     139,718        163,676        112,022        104,666        70,025        590,107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Performance Fees

            

Realized

            

Carried Interest

     119,805        194,658        —          19,160        —          333,623   

Incentive Fees

     —          (26     39,845        14,018        —          53,837   

Unrealized

            

Carried Interest

     167,065        140,237        —          22,986        —          330,288   

Incentive Fees

     —          2,737        18,085        40,444        —          61,266   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Performance Fees

     286,870        337,606        57,930        96,608        —          779,014   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Income (Loss)

            

Realized

     60,535        31,357        16,820        3,071        134        111,917   

Unrealized

     (9,033     5,379        4,431        3,079        694        4,550   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     51,502        36,736        21,251        6,150        828        116,467   

Interest and Dividend Revenue

     5,228        6,110        2,661        5,861        2,502        22,362   

Other

     864        317        122        (259     (175     869   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

     484,182        544,445        193,986        213,026        73,180        1,508,819   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

            

Compensation and Benefits Compensation

     73,307        80,233        40,571        50,752        61,682        306,545   

Performance Fee Compensation Realized

            

Carried Interest

     85,771        51,833        —          11,794        —          149,398   

Incentive Fees

     —          (16     13,271        10,380        —          23,635   

Unrealized

            

Carried Interest

     (27,148     56,985        —          10,853        —          40,690   

Incentive Fees

     —          1,382        6,761        15,388        —          23,531   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Compensation and Benefits

     131,930        190,417        60,603        99,167        61,682        543,799   

Other Operating Expenses

     33,006        33,107        19,480        32,839        21,342        139,774   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     164,936        223,524        80,083        132,006        83,024        683,573   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Economic Income (Loss)

   $ 319,246      $ 320,921      $ 113,903      $ 81,020      $ (9,844   $ 825,246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table reconciles the Total Segments to Blackstone’s Income Before Provision for Taxes and Total Assets as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2015     Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
    Total
Segments
    Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
    Total
Segments
    Consolidation
Adjustments
and Reconciling
Items
    Blackstone
Consolidated
 

Revenues

  $ 2,508,719      $ (15,139)(a)      $ 2,493,580      $ 1,508,819      $ 17,849(a)      $ 1,526,668   

Expenses

  $ 876,936      $ 272,014(b)      $ 1,148,950      $ 683,573      $ 204,278(b)      $ 887,851   

Other Income

  $ —        $ 238,972(c)      $ 238,972      $ —        $ 70,155(c)      $ 70,155   

Economic Income

  $ 1,631,783      $ (48,181)(d)      $ 1,583,602      $ 825,246      $ (116,274)(d)      $ 708,972   

Total Assets

  $ 19,638,712      $ 12,767,889(e)      $ 32,406,601      $ 16,458,341      $ 13,570,204(e)      $ 30,028,545   

 

(a) The Revenues adjustment represents management and performance fees earned from Blackstone Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated revenues and non-segment related Investment Income, which is included in Blackstone consolidated revenues.
(b) The Expenses adjustment represents the addition of expenses of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated expenses, amortization of intangibles and expenses related to transaction-related equity-based compensation to arrive at Blackstone consolidated expenses.
(c) The Other Income adjustment results from the following:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
             2015                      2014          

Fund Management Fees and Performance Fees Eliminated in Consolidation and Transactional Investment Loss

   $ 15,067       $ (17,878

Fund Expenses Added in Consolidation

     15,748         (746

Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities

     209,580         89,753   

Transaction-Related Other Loss

     (1,423      (974
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

   $ 238,972       $ 70,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(d) The reconciliation of Economic Income to Income Before Provision for Taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations consists of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
             2015                      2014          

Economic Income

   $ 1,631,783       $ 825,246   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjustments

     

Amortization of Intangibles

     (25,899      (29,003

IPO and Acquisition-Related Charges

     (231,862      (177,024

Non-Controlling Interests in Income of Consolidated Entities

     209,580         89,753   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Consolidation Adjustments and Reconciling Items

     (48,181      (116,274
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income Before Provision for Taxes

   $ 1,583,602       $ 708,972   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(e) The Total Assets adjustment represents the addition of assets of the consolidated Blackstone Funds to the Blackstone unconsolidated assets to arrive at Blackstone consolidated assets.