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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds enter into derivative contracts in the normal course of business to achieve certain risk management objectives and for general investment purposes. Blackstone may enter into derivative contracts in order to hedge its interest rate risk exposure against the effects of interest rate changes. Additionally, Blackstone may also enter into derivative contracts in order to hedge its foreign currency risk exposure against the effects of a portion of its non-U.S. dollar denominated currency net investments. As a result of the use of derivative contracts, Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds are exposed to the risk that counterparties will fail to fulfill their contractual obligations. To mitigate such counterparty risk, Blackstone and the consolidated Blackstone Funds enter into contracts with certain major financial institutions, all of which have investment grade ratings. Counterparty credit risk is evaluated in determining the fair value of derivative instruments.

Net Investment Hedges

To manage the potential exposure from adverse changes in currency exchange rates arising from Blackstone’s net investment in foreign operations, during December 2014, Blackstone entered into several foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of the net investment in Blackstone’s non-U.S. dollar denominated foreign operations.

Blackstone uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge portions of Blackstone’s net investments in foreign operations. The gains and losses due to change in fair value attributable to changes in spot exchange rates on foreign currency derivatives designated as net investment hedges were recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax — Currency Translation Adjustment. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 the resulting loss was $0.1 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the resulting gain was $5.2 million.

Freestanding Derivatives

Freestanding derivatives are instruments that Blackstone and certain of the consolidated Blackstone Funds have entered into as part of their overall risk management and investment strategies. These derivative contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Such contracts may include interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, equity swaps, options, futures and other derivative contracts.

 

The table below summarizes the aggregate notional amount and fair value of the derivative financial instruments. The notional amount represents the absolute value amount of all outstanding derivative contracts.

 

    September 30, 2015     December 31, 2014  
    Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
    Notional     Fair
Value
    Notional     Fair
Value
    Notional     Fair
Value
    Notional     Fair
Value
 

Net Investment Hedges

               

Foreign Currency Contracts

  $ 140      $ —        $ 56,008      $ 244      $ 62,078      $ 523      $ —        $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivatives

               

Blackstone — Other Interest Rate Contracts

    1,510,139        1,260        1,557,240        11,834        223,886        407        879,412        4,590   

Foreign Currency Contracts

    181,335        2,443        210,855        1,849        192,163        2,798        148,873        681   

Credit Default Swaps

    —          —          74,000        6,413        19,500        85        56,000        868   

Investments of Consolidated Blackstone Funds

               

Foreign Currency Contracts

    97,169        2,345        107,632        5,975        199,364        8,915        250,244        21,875   

Interest Rate Contracts

    —          —          —          —          22,659        2,281        —          —     

Credit Default Swaps

    —          —          87,088        4,454        —          —          91,372        2,514   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    1,788,643        6,048        2,036,815        30,525        657,572        14,486        1,425,901        30,528   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,788,783      $ 6,048      $ 2,092,823      $ 30,769      $ 719,650      $ 15,009      $ 1,425,901      $ 30,528   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The table below summarizes the impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations from derivative financial instruments:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
             2015                     2014                     2015                     2014          

Net Investment Hedges — Foreign Currency Contracts

        

Hedge Ineffectiveness

   $ —        $ —        $ 229      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivatives

        

Realized Gains (Losses)

        

Interest Rate Contracts

   $ (2,076   $ 2,482      $ (7,169   $ 1,079   

Foreign Currency Contracts

     53        4,327        8,956        1,346   

Credit Default Swaps

     646        763        4,427        2,045   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (1,377   $ 7,572      $ 6,214      $ 4,470   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Freestanding Derivatives

        

Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)

        

Interest Rate Contracts

   $ (7,282   $ (111   $ (3,321   $ (4,384

Foreign Currency Contracts

     1,796        (5,253     (6,449     (27,197

Credit Default Swaps

     (3,319     (1,060     (8,710     3,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (8,805   $ (6,424   $ (18,480   $ (27,843
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Partnership had not designated any derivatives as cash flow hedges.