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Segment Reporting (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Financial Data of Segments
The following tables present the financial data for Blackstone’s four segments for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                                         
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Real
 
Private
 
Hedge Fund
 
 
Total
 
Estate
 
Equity
 
Solutions
 
Credit
 
Segments
Management and Advisory Fees, Net    
     
     
     
     
 
Base Management Fees
   $       
255,636
     $      
265,139
     $      
136,990
     $      
147,550
     $     
805,315
 
Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net
   
23,990
     
31,526
     
723
     
5,256
     
61,495
 
Management Fee Offsets
   
(1,686
)    
(17,689
)    
     
(3,279
)    
(22,654
)
                                         
Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   
277,940
     
278,976
     
137,713
     
149,527
     
844,156
 
Fee Related Performance Revenues
   
11,072
     
     
     
2,552
     
13,624
 
Fee Related Compensation
   
(97,795
)    
(105,107
)    
(36,622
)    
(54,310
)    
(293,834
)
Other Operating Expenses
   
(40,114
)    
(40,429
)    
(21,112
)    
(40,466
)    
(142,121
)
                                         
Fee Related Earnings
   
151,103
     
133,440
     
79,979
     
57,303
     
421,825
 
                                         
Realized Performance Revenues
   
198,573
     
122,907
     
11,960
     
7,946
     
341,386
 
Realized Performance Compensation
   
(67,742
)    
(52,081
)    
(2,175
)    
(3,468
)    
(125,466
)
Realized Principal Investment Income
   
47,420
     
42,906
     
12,306
     
20,925
     
123,557
 
                                         
Total Net Realizations
   
178,251
     
113,732
     
22,091
     
25,403
     
339,477
 
                                         
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
   $
329,354
     $
247,172
     $
102,070
     $
82,706
     $
761,302
 
                                         
 
                                                                                                                                                            
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Real
 
Private
 
Hedge Fund
 
 
Total
 
Estate
 
Equity
 
Solutions
 
Credit
 
Segments
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   
     
     
     
     
 
Base Management Fees
   $
249,680
     $
195,521
     $
129,553
     $
118,161
     $
692,915
 
Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net
   
23,859
     
12,780
     
812
     
3,461
     
40,912
 
Management Fee Offsets
   
(3,785
)    
(4,351
)    
     
(2,697
)    
(10,833
)
                                         
Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   
269,754
     
203,950
     
130,365
     
118,925
     
722,994
 
Fee Related Performance Revenues
   
45,515
     
     
     
     
45,515
 
Fee Related Compensation
   
(120,783
)    
(94,170
)    
(40,533
)    
(50,757
)    
(306,243
)
Other Operating Expenses
   
(36,026
)    
(36,047
)    
(18,494
)    
(31,899
)    
(122,466
)
                                         
Fee Related Earnings
   
158,460
     
73,733
     
71,338
     
36,269
     
339,800
 
                                         
Realized Performance Revenues
   
317,509
     
138,171
     
7,270
     
14,594
     
477,544
 
Realized Performance Compensation
   
(94,716
)    
(68,513
)    
(2,546
)    
(7,119
)    
(172,894
)
Realized Principal Investment Income
   
50,199
     
32,600
     
7,766
     
4,082
     
94,647
 
                                         
Total Net Realizations
   
272,992
     
102,258
     
12,490
     
11,557
     
399,297
 
                                         
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
   $
431,452
     $
175,991
     $
83,828
     $
47,826
     $
739,097
 
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables present the financial data for Blackstone’s four segments as of June 30, 2019 and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                                                                                                                                                            
 
June 30, 2019 and the Six Months Then Ended
 
Real
 
Private
 
Hedge Fund
 
 
Total
 
Estate
 
Equity
 
Solutions
 
Credit
 
Segments
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   
     
     
     
     
 
Base Management Fees
   $
515,881
     $
484,556
     $
274,318
     $
288,078
     $
1,562,833
 
Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net
   
47,901
     
68,817
     
1,041
     
8,886
     
126,645
 
Management Fee Offsets
   
(1,966
)    
(22,674
)    
     
(6,620
)    
(31,260
)
                                         
Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   
561,816
     
530,699
     
275,359
     
290,344
     
1,658,218
 
Fee Related Performance Revenues
   
17,748
     
     
     
3,655
     
21,403
 
Fee Related Compensation
   
(212,611
)    
(212,694
)    
(79,576
)    
(112,984
)    
(617,865
)
Other Operating Expenses
   
(79,100
)    
(74,630
)    
(38,997
)    
(72,705
)    
(265,432
)
                                         
Fee Related Earnings
   
287,853
     
243,375
     
156,786
     
108,310
     
796,324
 
                                         
Realized Performance Revenues
   
275,755
     
279,506
     
16,051
     
16,843
     
588,155
 
Realized Performance Compensation
   
(97,642
)    
(102,637
)    
(3,588
)    
(6,839
)    
(210,706
)
Realized Principal Investment Income
   
45,289
     
68,045
     
12,023
     
24,108
     
149,465
 
                                         
Total Net Realizations
   
223,402
     
244,914
     
24,486
     
34,112
     
526,914
 
                                         
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
   $
511,255
     $
488,289
     $
181,272
     $
142,422
     $
1,323,238
 
                                         
Segment Assets
   $
8,305,170
     $
8,296,560
     $
2,078,511
     $
3,771,007
     $
22,451,248
 
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                            
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Real
 
Private
 
Hedge Fund
 
 
Total
 
Estate
 
Equity
 
Solutions
 
Credit
 
Segments
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   
     
     
     
     
 
Base Management Fees
   $
476,206
     $
378,482
     $
258,781
     $
286,602
     $
1,400,071
 
Transaction, Advisory and Other Fees, Net
   
46,947
     
23,874
     
1,157
     
6,000
     
77,978
 
Management Fee Offsets
   
(5,453
)    
(7,544
)    
     
(6,014
)    
(19,011
)
                                         
Total Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   
517,700
     
394,812
     
259,938
     
286,588
     
1,459,038
 
Fee Related Performance Revenues
   
50,018
     
     
     
(666
)    
49,352
 
Fee Related Compensation
   
(221,393
)    
(183,736
)    
(80,172
)    
(117,016
)    
(602,317
)
Other Operating Expenses
   
(65,443
)    
(67,198
)    
(37,279
)    
(59,638
)    
(229,558
)
                                         
Fee Related Earnings
   
280,882
     
143,878
     
142,487
     
109,268
     
676,515
 
                                         
Realized Performance Revenues
   
468,690
     
215,294
     
17,447
     
54,484
     
755,915
 
Realized Performance Compensation
   
(150,831
)    
(101,558
)    
(5,469
)    
(29,865
)    
(287,723
)
Realized Principal Investment Income
   
64,889
     
38,938
     
8,406
     
11,107
     
123,340
 
                                         
Total Net Realizations
   
382,748
     
152,674
     
20,384
     
35,726
     
591,532
 
                                         
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
   $
663,630
     $
296,552
     $
162,871
     $
144,994
     $
1,268,047
 
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Total Segments to Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes
The following tables reconcile the Total Segment Revenues, Expenses and Distributable Earnings to their equivalent GAAP measure for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 along with Total Assets as of June 30, 2019:
                                                                                                                             
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues
   
     
     
     
 
Total GAAP Revenues
   $
1,486,806
     $
2,632,570
     $
3,511,677
     $
4,401,701
 
Less: Unrealized Performance Revenues (a)
   
(157,398
)    
(440,424
)    
(821,731
)    
(1,068,763
)
Less: Unrealized Principal Investment (Income)
Loss (b)
   
56,353
     
(52,126
)    
(83,572
)    
(66,104
)
Less: Interest and Dividend Revenue (c)
   
(45,991
)    
(41,727
)    
(92,690
)    
(78,112
)
Less: Other Revenue (d)
   
20,150
     
(94,416
)    
6,961
     
(33,522
)
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   
(35,119
)    
(82,752
)    
(104,968
)    
(186,276
)
Amortization of Intangibles (f)
   
387
     
387
     
774
     
774
 
Transaction-Related Charges (g)
   
(4,174
)    
(582,105
)    
(2,706
)    
(584,687
)
Intersegment Eliminations
   
1,709
     
1,293
     
3,496
     
2,634
 
                                 
Total Segment Revenue (h)
   $
1,322,723
     $
1,340,700
     $
2,417,241
     $
2,387,645
 
                                 
 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Total GAAP Expenses
   $
862,240
     $
1,016,381
     $
1,903,404
     $
1,999,312
 
Less: Unrealized Performance Allocations Compensation (i)
   
(64,518
)    
(189,991
)    
(351,533
)    
(444,426
)
Less: Equity-Based Compensation (j)
   
(53,105
)    
(34,394
)    
(119,881
)    
(78,542
)
Less: Interest Expense (k)
   
(43,230
)    
(38,885
)    
(84,868
)    
(77,123
)
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   
(14,411
)    
(26,288
)    
(25,272
)    
(86,187
)
Amortization of Intangibles (f)
   
(16,096
)    
(14,486
)    
(32,192
)    
(28,972
)
Transaction-Related Charges (g)
   
(111,168
)    
(112,027
)    
(199,151
)    
(167,098
)
Intersegment Eliminations
   
1,709
     
1,293
     
3,496
     
2,634
 
                                 
Total Segment Expenses (l)
   $
561,421
     $
601,603
     $
1,094,003
     $
1,119,598
 
                                 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
Other Income
   
     
     
     
 
Total GAAP Other Income
   $
61,131
     $
73,519
     $
191,456
     $
184,118
 
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   
(61,131
)    
(73,519
)    
(191,456
)    
(184,118
)
                                 
Total Segment Other Income
   $
     $
     $
     $
 
                                 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
Income Before Provision for Taxes
   
     
     
     
 
Total GAAP Income Before Provision for Taxes
   $
685,697
     $
1,689,708
     $
1,799,729
     $
2,586,507
 
Less: Unrealized Performance 
Revenues (a)
   
(157,398
)    
(440,424
)    
(821,731
)    
(1,068,763
)
Less: Unrealized Principal Investment (Income) Loss (b)
   
56,353
     
(52,126
)    
(83,572
)    
(66,104
)
Less: Interest and Dividend Revenue (c)
   
(45,991
)    
(41,727
)    
(92,690
)    
(78,112
)
Less: Other Revenue (d)
   
20,150
     
(94,416
)    
6,961
     
(33,522
)
Plus: Unrealized Performance Allocations Compensation (i)
   
64,518
     
189,991
     
351,533
     
444,426
 
Plus: Equity-Based Compensation (j)
   
53,105
     
34,394
     
119,881
     
78,542
 
Plus: Interest Expense (k)
   
43,230
     
38,885
     
84,868
     
77,123
 
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   
(81,839
)    
(129,983
)    
(271,152
)    
(284,207
)
Amortization of Intangibles (f)
   
16,483
     
14,873
     
32,966
     
29,746
 
Transaction-Related Charges (g)
   
106,994
     
(470,078
)    
196,445
     
(417,589
)
                                 
Total Segment Distributable Earnings
   $
761,302
     $
739,097
     $
1,323,238
     $
1,268,047
 
                                 
         
 
 
As of
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
 
2019
 
Total Assets
   
 
 
Total GAAP Assets
   $
30,972,213
 
Impact of Consolidation (e)
   
(8,520,965
)
         
Total Segment Assets
   $
   22,451,248
 
         
 
Segment basis presents revenues and expenses on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds Blackstone manages and excludes the amortization of intangibles and Transaction-Related Charges.
(a) This adjustment removes Unrealized Performance Revenues on a segment basis.
(b) This adjustment removes Unrealized Principal Investment Income on a segment basis.
(c) This adjustment removes Interest and Dividend Revenue on a segment basis.
(d) This adjustment removes Other Revenue on a segment basis.
(e) This adjustment reverses the effect of consolidating Blackstone Funds, which are excluded from Blackstone’s segment presentation. This adjustment includes the elimination of Blackstone’s interest in these funds, the removal of revenue from the reimbursement of certain expenses by the Blackstone Funds, which are presented gross under GAAP but netted against Management and Advisory Fees, Net in the Total Segment measures, and the removal of amounts associated with the ownership of Blackstone consolidated operating partnerships held by non-controlling interests.
(f) This adjustment removes the amortization of transaction-related intangibles, which are excluded from Blackstone’s segment presentation. This amount includes amortization of intangibles associated with Blackstone’s investment in Pátria, which is accounted for under the equity method.
(g) This adjustment removes Transaction-Related Charges, which are excluded from Blackstone’s segment presentation. Transaction-Related Charges arise from corporate actions including acquisitions, divestitures, and Blackstone’s initial public offering. They consist primarily of equity-based compensation charges, gains and losses on contingent consideration arrangements, changes in the balance of the Tax Receivable Agreement resulting from a change in tax law or similar event, transaction costs and any gains or losses associated with these corporate actions.
(h) Total Segment Revenues is comprised of the following:
  
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
Total Segment Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   $
844,156
     $
722,994
     $
1,658,218
     $
1,459,038
 
Total Segment Fee Related Performance Revenues
   
13,624
     
45,515
     
21,403
     
49,352
 
Total Segment Realized Performance Revenues
   
341,386
     
477,544
     
588,155
     
755,915
 
Total Segment Realized Principal Investment Income
   
123,557
     
94,647
     
149,465
     
123,340
 
                                 
Total Segment Revenues
   $   
1,322,723
     $   
1,340,700
     $   
2,417,241
     $   
2,387,645
 
                                 
(i) This adjustment removes Unrealized Performance Allocations Compensation.
(j) This adjustment removes Equity-Based Compensation on a segment basis.
(k) This adjustment removes Interest Expense, excluding interest expense related to the Tax Receivable Agreement.
(l) Total Segment Expenses is comprised of the following:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
Total Segment Fee Related Compensation
   $     
293,834
     $     
306,243
     $      
617,865
     $     
602,317
 
Total Segment Realized Performance Compensation
   
125,466
     
172,894
     
210,706
     
287,723
 
Total Segment Other Operating Expenses
   
142,121
     
122,466
     
265,432
     
229,558
 
                                 
Total Segment Expenses
   $
561,421
     $
601,603
     $
1,094,003
     $
1,119,598
 
                                 
 
 
Reconciliation of Total Segments to Reported on the Consolidated Statement of Operations
The following tables reconcile the components of Total Segments to their equivalent GAAP measures, reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
Management and Advisory Fees, Net
   
     
     
     
 
GAAP
   $
840,378
     $
721,384
     $
1,650,104
     $
1,450,233
 
Segment Adjustment (a)
   
3,778
     
1,610
     
8,114
     
8,805
 
                                 
Total Segment
   $
844,156
     $
722,994
     $
1,658,218
     $
1,459,038
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
GAAP Realized Performance Revenues to Total Segment Fee Related Performance Revenues
   
     
     
     
 
GAAP
   
     
     
     
 
Incentive Fees
   $
21,915
     $
19,378
     $
34,047
     $
31,944
 
Investment Income - Realized Performance Allocations
   
332,520
     
503,376
     
574,895
     
773,016
 
                                 
GAAP
   
354,435
     
522,754
     
608,942
     
804,960
 
Total Segment
   
     
     
     
 
Less: Realized Performance Revenues
   
(341,386
)    
(477,544
)    
(588,155
)    
(755,915
)
Segment Adjustment (b)
   
575
     
305
     
616
     
307
 
                                 
Total Segment
   $
13,624
     $
45,515
     $
21,403
     $
49,352
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
GAAP Compensation to Total Segment Fee Related Compensation
   
     
     
     
 
GAAP
   
     
     
     
 
Compensation
   $
438,521
     $
427,479
     $
909,918
     $
816,882
 
Incentive Fee Compensation
   
8,886
     
9,743
     
14,292
     
16,405
 
Realized Performance Allocations Compensation
   
125,825
     
186,398
     
212,220
     
298,460
 
                                 
GAAP
   
573,232
     
623,620
     
1,136,430
     
1,131,747
 
Total Segment
   
     
     
     
 
Less: Realized Performance Compensation
   
(125,466
)    
(172,894
)    
(210,706
)    
(287,723
)
Less: Equity-Based Compensation - Operating Compensation
   
(50,225
)    
(31,483
)    
(113,933
)    
(71,731
)
Less: Equity-Based Compensation - Performance Compensation
   
(2,880
)    
(2,911
)    
(5,948
)    
(6,811
)
Segment Adjustment (c)
   
(100,827
)    
(110,089
)    
(187,978
)    
(163,165
)
                                 
Total Segment
   $
293,834
     $
306,243
     $
617,865
     $
602,317
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
GAAP General, Administrative and Other to Total Segment Other Operating Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
GAAP
   $
175,308
     $
145,828
     $
321,370
     $
272,541
 
Segment Adjustment (d)
   
(33,187
)    
(23,362
)    
(55,938
)    
(42,983
)
                                 
Total Segment
   $
142,121
     $
122,466
     $
265,432
     $
229,558
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
Realized Performance Revenues
   
     
     
     
 
GAAP
   
     
     
     
 
Incentive Fees
   $
21,915
     $
19,378
     $
34,047
     $
31,944
 
Investment Income - Realized Performance Allocations
   
332,520
     
503,376
     
574,895
     
773,016
 
                                 
GAAP
   
354,435
     
522,754
     
608,942
     
804,960
 
Total Segment
   
     
     
     
 
Less: Fee Related Performance Revenues
   
(13,624
)    
(45,515
)    
(21,403
)    
(49,352
)
Segment Adjustment (b)
   
575
     
305
     
616
     
307
 
                                 
Total Segment
   $
341,386
     $
477,544
     $
588,155
     $
755,915
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                             
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
Realized Performance Compensation
   
     
     
     
 
GAAP
   
     
     
     
 
Incentive Fee Compensation
   $
8,886
     $
9,743
     $
14,292
     $
16,405
 
Realized Performance Allocation Compensation
   
125,825
     
186,398
     
212,220
     
298,460
 
                                 
GAAP
   
134,711
     
196,141
     
226,512
     
314,865
 
Total Segment
   
     
     
     
 
Less: Fee Related Performance Compensation
   
(6,365
)    
(20,336
)    
(9,858
)    
(20,331
)
Less: Equity-Based Compensation - Performance Compensation
   
(2,880
)    
(2,911
)    
(5,948
)    
(6,811
)
                                 
Total Segment
   $
125,466
     $
172,894
     $
210,706
     $
287,723
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                             
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
Realized Principal Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
GAAP
   $
145,040
     $
129,197
     $
218,301
     $
171,342
 
Segment Adjustment (e)
   
(21,483
)    
(34,550
)    
(68,836
)    
(48,002
)
                                 
Total Segment
   $
123,557
     $
94,647
     $
149,465
     $
123,340
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment basis presents revenues and expenses on a basis that deconsolidates the investment funds Blackstone manages and excludes the amortization of intangibles, the expense of equity-based awards and Transaction-Related Charges.
(a) Represents (1) the add back of net management fees earned from consolidated Blackstone Funds which have been eliminated in consolidation, and (2) the removal of revenue from the reimbursement of certain expenses by the Blackstone Funds, which are presented gross under GAAP but netted against Management and Advisory Fees, Net in the Total Segment measures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) Represents the add back of Performance Revenues earned from consolidated Blackstone Funds which have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) Represents the removal of Transaction-Related Charges that are not recorded in the Total Segment measures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d) Represents the removal of (1) the amortization of transaction-related intangibles, and (2) certain expenses reimbursed by the Blackstone Funds, which are presented gross under GAAP but netted against Management and Advisory Fees, Net in the Total Segment measures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(e) Represents (1) the add back of Principal Investment Income, including general partner income, earned from consolidated Blackstone Funds which have been eliminated in consolidation, and (2) the removal of amounts associated with the ownership of Blackstone consolidated operating partnerships held by
non-controlling
interests.