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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income before Provision for Income Taxes, Classified by Source of Income
Income before provision for income taxes, classified by source of income, was as follows:
In millions
2016

 
2015

 
2014

U.S.
$
2,059.4

 
$
2,597.8

 
$
2,681.9

Outside the U.S.
4,806.6

 
3,957.9

 
4,690.1

Income before provision for income taxes
$
6,866.0

 
$
6,555.7

 
$
7,372.0

Provision for Income Taxes, Classified by Timing and Location of Payment
The provision for income taxes, classified by the timing and location of payment, was as follows:
In millions
2016

 
2015

 
2014

U.S. federal
$
1,046.6

 
$
1,072.3

 
$
1,124.8

U.S. state
121.3

 
139.5

 
148.4

Outside the U.S.
1,550.2

 
816.0

 
1,431.7

Current tax provision
2,718.1

 
2,027.8

 
2,704.9

U.S. federal
(122.1
)
 
6.8

 
(81.8
)
U.S. state
14.1

 
(3.9
)
 
(6.2
)
Outside the U.S.
(430.6
)
 
(4.3
)
 
(2.7
)
Deferred tax provision
(538.6
)
 
(1.4
)
 
(90.7
)
Provision for income taxes
$
2,179.5

 
$
2,026.4

 
$
2,614.2

Net Deferred Tax Liabilities
Net deferred tax liabilities consisted of:
In millions
December 31, 2016
 
 
2015

Property and equipment
 
 
$
1,459.8

 
$
1,751.7

Unrealized foreign exchange gains
 
 
630.9

 
455.6

Intangible liabilities
 
 
445.2

 
464.7

Other
 
 
287.6

 
268.5

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
 
2,823.5

 
2,940.5

Property and equipment
 
 
(650.2
)
 
(472.7
)
Employee benefit plans
 
 
(395.0
)
 
(390.1
)
Intangible assets
 
 
(170.7
)
 
(222.6
)
Deferred foreign tax credits
 
 
(316.8
)
 
(289.2
)
Operating loss carryforwards
 
 
(292.7
)
 
(419.8
)
Other
 
 
(338.6
)
 
(297.0
)
Total deferred tax assets
before valuation allowance
 
 
(2,164.0
)
 
(2,091.4
)
Valuation allowance
 
 
168.0

 
322.4

Net deferred tax liabilities
 
 
$
827.5

 
$
1,171.5

Balance sheet presentation:
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
 
$
1,817.1

 
$
1,704.3

Other assets-miscellaneous
 
 
(804.0
)
 
(532.8
)
Liabilities of businesses held for sale
 
(185.6
)
 

Net deferred tax liabilities
 
 
$
827.5

 
$
1,171.5

Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate Reconciliation to Effective Income Tax Rates
The statutory U.S. federal income tax rate reconciles to the effective income tax rates as follows:
 
2016

 
2015

 
2014

Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes, net of related
federal income tax benefit
1.5

 
1.6

 
1.6

Foreign income taxed at different rates
(6.5
)
 
(4.9
)
 
(4.8
)
Taxes related to unfavorable lower tax
court ruling and audit progression
in foreign tax jurisdictions
1.2

 

 
4.1

Cash repatriation

 
(2.3
)
 
(1.2
)
Other, net
0.5

 
1.5

 
0.8

Effective income tax rates
31.7
 %
 
30.9
 %
 
35.5
 %
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits:
In millions
2016

 
2015

Balance at January 1
$
781.2

 
$
988.1

Decreases for positions taken in prior years
(37.1
)
 
(49.9
)
Increases for positions taken in prior years
150.1

 
30.5

Increases for positions related to the current year
116.6

 
83.7

Settlements with taxing authorities
(17.7
)
 
(258.0
)
Lapsing of statutes of limitations
(69.0
)
 
(13.2
)
Balance at December 31(1)
$
924.1

 
$
781.2

(1)
Of this amount, $890.0 million and $704.0 million are included in Other long-term liabilities for 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $9.0 million and $21.9 million are included in Current liabilities - income taxes for 2016 and 2015, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet. The remainder is included in Deferred income taxes on the consolidated balance sheet.