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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income before Provision for Income Taxes, Classified by Source of Income Income before provision for income taxes, classified by source of income, was as follows:
In millions
2017

 
2016

 
2015

U.S.
$
2,242.0

 
$
2,059.4

 
$
2,597.8

Outside the U.S.
6,331.5

 
4,806.6

 
3,957.9

Income before provision for income taxes
$
8,573.5

 
$
6,866.0

 
$
6,555.7

Provision for Income Taxes, Classified by Timing and Location of Payment The provision for income taxes, classified by the timing and location of payment, was as follows:
In millions
2017

 
2016

 
2015

U.S. federal
$
2,030.8

 
$
1,046.6

 
$
1,072.3

U.S. state
169.8

 
121.3

 
139.5

Outside the U.S.
1,217.0

 
1,550.2

 
816.0

Current tax provision
3,417.6

 
2,718.1

 
2,027.8

U.S. federal
(120.1
)
 
(122.1
)
 
6.8

U.S. state
12.8

 
14.1

 
(3.9
)
Outside the U.S.
70.9

 
(430.6
)
 
(4.3
)
Deferred tax provision
(36.4
)
 
(538.6
)
 
(1.4
)
Provision for income taxes
$
3,381.2

 
$
2,179.5

 
$
2,026.4

Net Deferred Tax Liabilities Net deferred tax liabilities consisted of:
In millions
December 31, 2017
 
 
2016

Property and equipment
 
 
$
1,211.5

 
$
1,459.8

Unrealized foreign exchange gains
 
 

 
630.9

Intangible liabilities
 
 
296.2

 
445.2

Other
 
 
242.0

 
287.6

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
 
1,749.7

 
2,823.5

Property and equipment
 
 
(633.8
)
 
(650.2
)
Employee benefit plans
 
 
(253.1
)
 
(395.0
)
Intangible assets
 
 
(228.8
)
 
(170.7
)
Deferred foreign tax credits
 
 
(208.6
)
 
(316.8
)
Operating loss carryforwards
 
 
(71.1
)
 
(292.7
)
Other
 
 
(266.0
)
 
(338.6
)
Total deferred tax assets
before valuation allowance
 
 
(1,661.4
)
 
(2,164.0
)
Valuation allowance
 
 
163.2

 
168.0

Net deferred tax liabilities
 
 
$
251.5

 
$
827.5

Balance sheet presentation:
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
 
$
1,119.4

 
$
1,817.1

Other assets-miscellaneous
 
 
(867.9
)
 
(804.0
)
Liabilities of businesses held for sale
 

 
(185.6
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
 
 
$
251.5

 
$
827.5

Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate Reconciliation to Effective Income Tax Rates The statutory U.S. federal income tax rate reconciles to the effective income tax rates as follows:
 
2017

 
2016

 
2015

Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes, net of related
federal income tax benefit
1.2

 
1.5

 
1.6

Foreign income taxed at different rates
(4.6
)
 
(6.5
)
 
(4.9
)
Transition tax
13.7

 

 

US net deferred tax liability remeasurement
(6.0
)
 

 

Cash repatriation
0.3

 

 
(2.3
)
Other, net
(0.2
)
 
1.7

 
1.5

Effective income tax rates
39.4
 %
 
31.7
 %
 
30.9
 %
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits:
In millions
2017

 
2016

Balance at January 1
$
924.1

 
$
781.2

Decreases for positions taken in prior years
(13.7
)
 
(37.1
)
Increases for positions taken in prior years
143.9

 
150.1

Increases for positions related to the current year
140.2

 
116.6

Settlements with taxing authorities
(6.5
)
 
(17.7
)
Lapsing of statutes of limitations
(7.6
)
 
(69.0
)
Balance at December 31(1)
$
1,180.4

 
$
924.1

(1)
Of this amount, $1,132.3 million and $890.0 million are included in Other long-term liabilities for 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $30.8 million and $9.0 million are included in Current liabilities - income taxes for 2017 and 2016, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet. The remainder is included in Deferred income taxes on the consolidated balance sheet.