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Long-Term Debt and Revolving Credit Arrangements | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Long-Term Debt and Revolving Credit Arrangements | Note 7 – Long-Term Debt and Revolving Credit Arrangements Components of debt, including the associated effective interest rates and maturities were as follows (in millions, except for percentages):
|  | As of |  |  |  |
|  | December 31, 2020 |  | September 30, 2021 |  | Effective Interest Rates |  | Maturities
2016 Senior Secured Term Loan |  | $ | 1,101 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | — | % |  | —
2018 Senior Secured Term Loan |  | 1,463 |  |  | — |  |  | — | % |  | —
2025 Refinanced Term Loan |  | — |  |  | 1,451 |  |  | 3.8 | % |  | April 4, 2025
2027 Refinanced Term Loan |  | — |  |  | 1,093 |  |  | 3.8 | % |  | February 25, 2027
2025 Senior Note |  | 1,000 |  |  | 1,000 |  |  | 7.7 | % |  | May 15, 2025
2026 Senior Note |  | 1,500 |  |  | 1,500 |  |  | 8.1 | % |  | November 1, 2026
2027 Senior Note |  | 1,200 |  |  | 1,200 |  |  | 7.7 | % |  | September 15, 2027
2028 Senior Note |  | 500 |  |  | 500 |  |  | 7.0 | % |  | January 15, 2028
2029 Senior Note |  | — |  |  | 1,500 |  |  | 4.7 | % |  | August 15, 2029
2025 Convertible Note |  | 1,150 |  |  | 1,150 |  |  | 0.2 | % |  | December 15, 2025
Total debt |  | 7,914 |  |  | 9,394 |  |  |  |  |
Less: unamortized discount and issuance costs |  | (327) |  |  | (88) |  |  |  |  |
Less: current portion of long-term debt |  | (27) |  |  | (27) |  |  |  |  |
Total long-term debt |  | $ | 7,560 |  |  | $ | 9,279 |  |  |  |  |
2016 and 2018 Senior Secured Term Loans Refinancing On February 25, 2021, we entered into a refinancing transaction under which we borrowed $2.6 billion pursuant to an amendment to the 2016 Senior Secured Term Loan agreement, the proceeds of which were used to repay in full all previously outstanding loans under the 2016 Senior Secured Term Loan agreement and the 2018 Senior Secured Term Loan agreement. The $2.6 billion is comprised of (i) a $1.1 billion tranche with a maturity date of February 25, 2027, replacing the 2016 Senior Secured Term Loan as a Refinancing Term Loan (the “2027 Refinanced Term Loan”), and (ii) a $1.5 billion tranche with a maturity date of April 4, 2025, replacing the 2018 Senior Secured Term Loan as an Incremental Term Loan (the “2025 Refinanced Term Loan”). The refinancing transaction qualified as a debt modification that did not result in an extinguishment. The 2025 Refinanced Term Loan and the 2027 Refinanced Term Loan are guaranteed by certain of our material domestic restricted subsidiaries. The 2025 Refinanced Term Loan and the 2027 Refinanced Term Loan agreements contain customary covenants restricting our and certain of our subsidiaries’ ability to incur debt, incur liens and undergo certain fundamental changes. We were in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2021. The loan is secured by certain of our intellectual property and equity of certain material foreign subsidiaries. The fair values of our 2025 Refinanced Term Loan and 2027 Refinanced Term Loan were $1.5 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, as of September 30, 2021 and were determined based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, which is considered a Level 2 valuation input. 2025 Convertible Note In December 2020, we issued $1.15 billion aggregate principal amount of 0% convertible senior notes due in 2025 (the “2025 Convertible Notes”), including the exercise in full by the initial purchasers of the 2025 Convertible Notes of their option to purchase up to an additional $150 million principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes. The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule144A under the Securities Act. The 2025 Convertible Notes will mature on December 15, 2025, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. Holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes may convert their notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 15, 2025 only under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2021 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business day period after any ten consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price (as defined below) per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (iii) if we call such notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the applicable redemption date; or (iv) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after September 15, 2025 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. As of September 30, 2021, none of the conditions permitting the holders of the 2025 Convertible Notes to convert their notes early had been met. Therefore, the 2025 Convertible Notes are classified as long-term. The initial conversion rate is 12.3701 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $80.84 per share of common stock. The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid special interest. Upon conversion of the 2025 Convertible Notes, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election. We may not redeem the notes prior to December 20, 2023. We may redeem for cash all or any portion of the notes, at our option, on or after December 20, 2023 if the last reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid special interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. The indenture governing the 2025 Convertible Notes does not contain any financial or operating covenants or restrictions on the payments of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by us or any of our subsidiaries. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the proceeds from the issuance of the 2025 Convertible Notes were allocated between the conversion feature recorded as equity and the liability for the notes themselves. The difference of $243 million between the principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes and the liability component (the “debt discount”) was amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the 2025 Convertible Notes. The equity component of the 2025 Convertible Notes was included in additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 and was not remeasured as it continued to meet the conditions for equity classification. To determine the fair value of the liability component of the 2025 Convertible Notes as of the pricing date, we used the binomial model with inputs of time to maturity, conversion ratio, our stock price, risk free rate and volatility. Effective January 1, 2021, we early adopted ASU 2020-06 using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of this standard resulted in a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $243 million and an increase to our 2025 Convertible Notes by the same amount. At adoption, there was no adjustment recorded to the opening accumulated deficit as the cumulative effect was immaterial. Interest expense recognized in future periods will be reduced as a result of accounting for the 2025 Convertible Notes as a single liability measured at its amortized cost. The fair value of our 2025 Convertible Notes was $1.1 billion as of September 30, 2021 and was determined based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, which is considered a Level 2 valuation input. Senior Notes In August 2021, we issued eight-year notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion due on August 15, 2029 (the “2029 Senior Notes”) in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. We issued the 2029 Senior Notes at par and paid approximately $16 million for debt issuance costs. The interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year at 4.50% per annum, beginning on February 15, 2022, and the entire principal amount is due at the time of maturity. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to finance a portion of the consideration payable in cash, and certain related fees and expenses incurred, in connection with the pending acquisition of Tupelo Parent, Inc. (“Transplace”), by our majority-owned subsidiary, Uber Freight Holding Corporation (“Freight Holding”). The Transplace acquisition is subject to regulatory approval and other customary closing conditions and is expected to close in late 2021. The 2029 Senior Notes are subject to a special mandatory redemption, which provides that if the acquisition of Transplace is not consummated on or before February 28, 2023, or if, prior to such date, the definitive agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) entered into between us and Freight Holding to acquire Transplace is terminated, we will be required to redeem all of the outstanding 2029 Senior Notes equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of such notes. As of September 30, 2021, none of the conditions permitting the holders of the 2029 Senior Notes to redeem had been met. Therefore, the 2029 Senior Notes are classified as long-term. The 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029 Senior Notes (collectively “Senior Notes”) are guaranteed by certain of our material domestic restricted subsidiaries. The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain customary covenants restricting our and certain of our subsidiaries’ ability to incur debt and incur liens, as well as certain financial covenants specified in the indentures. We were in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2021. The following table presents the fair values of our Senior Notes as of September 30, 2021, and were determined based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, which is considered a Level 2 valuation input (in millions):
|  | As of September 30, 2021
2025 Senior Note |  | $ | 1,067 |
2026 Senior Note |  | 1,598 |
2027 Senior Note |  | 1,323 |
2028 Senior Note |  | 538 |
2029 Senior Note |  | 1,511 |
Total |  | $ | 6,037 |
The following table presents the amount of interest expense recognized relating to the contractual interest coupon and amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs with respect to our long term debt, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 (in millions):
|  | Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
|  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2021
Contractual interest coupon |  | $ | 118 |  |  | $ | 118 |  |  | $ | 333 |  |  | $ | 338 |
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs |  | 3 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 8 |  |  | 13 |
Total interest expense from long-term debt |  | $ | 121 |  |  | $ | 121 |  |  | $ | 341 |  |  | $ | 351 |
Revolving Credit Arrangements We have a revolving credit agreement initially entered in 2015 with certain lenders, which provides for $2.3 billion in credit maturing on June 13, 2023 (“Revolving Credit Facility”). The Revolving Credit Facility may be guaranteed by certain of our material domestic restricted subsidiaries based on certain conditions. The credit agreement contains customary covenants restricting our and certain of our subsidiaries’ ability to incur debt, incur liens, and undergo certain fundamental changes, as well as maintain a certain level of liquidity specified in the contractual agreement. The credit agreement also contains customary events of default. The Revolving Credit Facility also contains restrictions on the payment of dividends. As of September 30, 2021, there was no balance outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility. Letters of Credit As of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2021, we had letters of credit outstanding of $649 million and $763 million, respectively, of which the letters of credit that reduced the available credit under the Revolving Credit Facility were $233 million and $263 million, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (h) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (d) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(c)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=120395691&loc=d3e23780-122690 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (g) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495334-112611 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1E -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495348-112611 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1I -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495371-112611 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (i) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495323-112611 + Details
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