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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Millions | Total | Shares of Common Stock | Common Stock and Additional Paid-In Capital | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Retained Earnings
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2024 |  | 280,268 |  |  |  |
Beginning balance at Jul. 31, 2024 | $ 18,436 |  | $ 20,251 | $ (18,750) | $ (54) | $ 16,989
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] |  |  |  |  |  |
Comprehensive income | 197 |  |  |  | 0 | 197
Issuance of stock under employee stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares) |  | 768 |  |  |  |
Issuance of stock under employee stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | (143) |  | (143) |  |  |
Stock repurchases under stock repurchase programs (in shares) |  | (915) |  |  |  |
Stock repurchases under stock repurchase programs | (570) |  |  | (570) |  |
Dividends and dividend rights declared | (295) |  |  |  |  | (295)
Share-based compensation expense | 511 |  | 511 |  |  |
Ending balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2024 |  | 280,121 |  |  |  |
Ending balance at Oct. 31, 2024 | 18,136 |  | 20,619 | (19,320) | (54) | 16,891
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2025 |  | 279,129 |  |  |  |
Beginning balance at Jul. 31, 2025 | 19,710 |  | 21,635 | (21,543) | (50) | 19,668
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] |  |  |  |  |  |
Comprehensive income | 445 |  |  |  | (1) | 446
Issuance of stock under employee stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares) |  | 625 |  |  |  |
Issuance of stock under employee stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | $ (182) |  | (182) |  |  |
Stock repurchases under stock repurchase programs (in shares) | (1,200) | (1,245) |  |  |  |
Stock repurchases under stock repurchase programs | $ (851) |  |  | (851) |  |
Dividends and dividend rights declared | (343) |  |  |  |  | (343)
Share-based compensation expense | 543 |  | 543 |  |  |
Ending balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2025 |  | 278,509 |  |  |  |
Ending balance at Oct. 31, 2025 | $ 19,322 |  | $ 21,996 | $ (22,394) | $ (51) | $ 19,771

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