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Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Amortizable Intangible Assets, Net
A summary of our amortizable intangible assets is as follows:
 202220212020
Average
Useful Life (Years)
GrossAccumulated
Amortization
Net GrossAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Acquired franchise rights (a)
56 – 60
$837 $(200)$637 $976 $(187)$789 
Customer relationships
10 – 24
571 (237)334 623 (227)396 
Brands
20 – 40
1,097 (973)124 1,151 (989)162 
Other identifiable intangibles
10 – 24
447 (265)182 451 (260)191 
Total$2,952 $(1,675)$1,277 $3,201 $(1,663)$1,538 
Amortization expense $78 $91 $90 
(a)Decrease is primarily due to the write-off of our distribution rights for Bang energy drinks. See Note 1 for further information.
Future Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over an intangible asset’s estimated useful life. Amortization of intangible assets for each of the next five years, based on existing intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and using average 2022 foreign exchange rates, is expected to be as follows:
20232024202520262027
Five-year projected amortization$77 $76 $74 $67 $64 
Change in Book Value of Nonamortizable Intangible Assets
The change in the book value of indefinite-lived intangible assets is as follows:
Balance,
Beginning
2021
Acquisitions/(Divestitures)Translation
and Other
Balance,
End of
2021
Acquisitions/(Divestitures)ImpairmentTranslation
and Other
Balance,
End of
2022
FLNA (a)
Goodwill$465 $(8)$$458 $— $— $(7)$451 
Brands340 — — 340 — (88)(1)251 
Total805 (8)798 — (88)(8)702 
QFNA
Goodwill189 — — 189 — — — 189 
Brands— — — — — — —  
Total189 — — 189 — — — 189 
PBNA (b)
Goodwill 12,189 (216)11,974 — — (27)11,947 
Reacquired franchise rights7,107 — — 7,107 — — (46)7,061 
Acquired franchise rights1,536 1,538 230 — (10)1,758 
Brands (c)
3,122 (290)(324)2,508 — — — 2,508 
Total23,954 (505)(322)23,127 230 — (83)23,274 
LatAm
Goodwill458 — (25)433 — — 436 
Brands (d)
108 (1)(7)100 — (29)75 
Total566 (1)(32)533 — (29)511 
Europe (e)
Goodwill (f)
3,806 (28)(78)3,700 — — (54)3,646 
Reacquired franchise rights (f)
496 (23)(32)441 — — (20)421 
Acquired franchise rights (f)
172 — (14)158 — (1)(9)148 
Brands (g) (h)
4,072 — 182 4,254 — (2,684)94 1,664 
Total8,546 (51)58 8,553 — (2,685)11 5,879 
AMESA
Goodwill1,096 (2)(31)1,063 14 — (62)1,015 
Brands (i)
214 — (9)205 — (36)(13)156 
Total1,310 (2)(40)1,268 14 (36)(75)1,171 
APAC
Goodwill554 564 — — (46)518 
Brands (c) (j)
445 — 31 476 — (172)(37)267 
Total999 38 1,040 — (172)(83)785 
Total goodwill18,757 (251)(125)18,381 14 — (193)18,202 
Total reacquired franchise rights7,603 (23)(32)7,548 — — (66)7,482 
Total acquired franchise rights1,708 (13)1,696 230 (1)(19)1,906 
Total brands8,301 (291)(127)7,883 — (3,009)47 4,921 
Total$36,369 $(564)$(297)$35,508 $244 $(3,010)$(231)$32,511 
(a)Acquisitions/divestitures in 2021 primarily reflect purchase price allocation adjustments related to our acquisition of BFY Brands, Inc. (BFY Brands). Impairment in 2022 is related to a baked fruit convenient food brand.
(b)Acquisitions/divestitures in 2021 primarily reflect assets reclassified as held for sale in connection with our Juice Transaction. See Note 13 for further information. Acquisitions/divestitures in 2022 primarily reflect our agreement with Celsius to distribute Celsius energy drinks in the United States. See Note 9 for further information.
(c)Translation and other in 2021 primarily reflects the allocation of the Rockstar brand to the respective divisions, which was finalized in 2021 as part of purchase price allocation.
(d)Impairment in 2022 is related to the sale of certain non-strategic brands. See Note 1 for further information.
(e)Acquisitions/divestitures in 2021 primarily reflect assets reclassified as held for sale in connection with our Juice Transaction. See Note 13 for further information.
(f)Translation and other primarily reflects the depreciation of the euro in 2021 and the depreciation of British pound and euro, partially offset by appreciation of the Russian ruble in 2022.
(g)Impairment in 2022 is related to the SodaStream brand, the decrease in fair value as a result of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the discontinuation or repositioning of certain juice and dairy brands in Russia.
(h)Translation and other in 2021 reflects the allocation of the Rockstar brand from PBNA, which was finalized in 2021 as part of purchase price allocation, partially offset by the depreciation of the euro.
(i)Impairment in 2022 is primarily related to certain juice brands from the Pioneer Foods acquisition.
(j)Impairment in 2022 is related to the Be & Cheery brand.