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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ¥ in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 CNY (¥) | Dec. 31, 2018 CNY (¥) | Dec. 31, 2017 CNY (¥)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |  |  |  |
Net loss | $ (1,000,834) | ¥ (6,967,603) | ¥ (10,217,125) | ¥ (525,115)
Interest expense | 20,951 | 145,858 |  |
Provision for prepayments made on behalf of merchants | 1,692 | 11,782 | 2,155 |
Depreciation and amortization | 91,619 | 637,831 | 497,003 | 2,265
Lease expense to reduce right-of-use assets | 10,515 | 73,206 |  |
Impairment of long-term investment |  | 0 | 0 | 10,000
Interest and investment gain, net | (30,104) | (209,580) | (78,267) | (2,573)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 25 | 175 | 13 | 64
Share-based compensation | 367,392 | 2,557,706 | 6,841,573 | 13,380
Foreign exchange gain | (773) | (5,380) |  |
Share of results of equity investees | (4,119) | (28,676) |  |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |
Receivables from online payment platforms | (115,399) | (803,388) | (159,413) | (77,891)
Amounts due from related parties | (127,390) | (886,863) | (576,121) | (350,265)
Prepayments and other current assets | 1,788 | 12,449 | (790,732) | (87,614)
Customer advances | 59,537 | 414,488 | 135,029 | 54,299
Amounts due to related parties | 147,200 | 1,024,779 | 402,056 | 51,081
Payable due to merchants | 1,817,180 | 12,650,833 | 7,437,415 | 8,721,721
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 380,486 | 2,648,869 | 1,864,153 | 318,363
Merchant deposits | 524,669 | 3,652,639 | 2,410,188 | 1,558,613
Right-of-use assets | (84,805) | (590,394) |  |
Lease liabilities | 78,188 | 544,327 |  |
Other non-current assets | (9,979) | (69,471) |  |
Other non-current liabilities | 1,061 | 7,389 |  |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 2,128,900 | 14,820,976 | 7,767,927 | 9,686,328
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |  |  |  |
Purchase of short-term investments | (7,534,202) | (52,451,615) | (7,516,370) | (1,393,000)
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments | 3,561,957 | 24,797,630 | 50,000 | 1,633,000
Purchase of long-term investments | (30,754) | (214,100) | (184,637) |
Proceeds from disposal of a long-term investment |  |  | 5,000 |
Purchase of property, equipment and software | (3,941) | (27,436) | (27,331) | (8,921)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 68 | 475 | 39 | 362
Loans to related parties | (66,022) | (459,632) |  | (159,790)
Repayments from related parties |  |  | 159,790 |
(Loans to)/Repayments from third parties | 5,027 | 35,000 | (35,000) |
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | (4,067,867) | (28,319,678) | (7,548,509) | 71,651
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |  |  |  |
Proceeds from the initial public offering |  |  | 11,879,944 |
Costs incurred for the initial public offering |  |  | (356,313) |
Proceeds from follow-on offering | 1,177,080 | 8,194,597 |  |
Costs incurred for the follow-on offering | (28,839) | (200,769) |  |
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred shares |  |  | 5,824,568 | 1,446,906
Costs incurred for the issuance of convertible preferred shares |  |  | (3,842) | (15,369)
Repurchase of Class B ordinary shares |  |  |  | (32,677)
Proceeds from issuance of convertible bonds | 1,015,987 | 7,073,101 |  |
Costs incurred for the issuance of convertible bonds | (15,688) | (109,220) |  |
Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 128,850 | 897,022 |  |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,277,390 | 15,854,731 | 17,344,357 | 1,398,860
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 64,659 | 450,142 | 546,910 | (47,681)
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 403,082 | 2,806,171 | 18,110,685 | 11,109,158
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year | 4,386,751 | 30,539,686 | 12,429,001 | 1,319,843
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year | 4,789,833 | 33,345,857 | 30,539,686 | 12,429,001
Supplement disclosure of cash flow information: |  |  |  |
Interest income received | 174,013 | 1,211,443 | 433,390 | 52,150
Supplement disclosure of non-cash operating activities : |  |  |  |
Recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities | 90,854 | 632,507 |  |
Supplement disclosure of non-cash investing activities: |  |  |  |
Purchase of property, equipment and software included in accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ 310 | ¥ 2,160 | 1,319 | ¥ 198
Acquisition of intangible asset |  |  | ¥ 2,852,370 |

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- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 24 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3521-108585 + Details
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 24 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3521-108585 + Details
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- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 25 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3536-108585 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 24 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3521-108585 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 28 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3602-108585 + Details
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- Definition The amount of intangibles that an Entity acquires in a noncash (or part noncash) acquisition. Noncash is defined as information about all investing and financing activities of an enterprise during a period that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=98513485&loc=d3e4304-108586 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=98513485&loc=d3e4332-108586 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=98513485&loc=d3e4313-108586 + Details
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- Definition Amount of operating lease expense. Excludes sublease income. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 842 -SubTopic 20 -Section 45 -Paragraph 4 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=77888419&loc=SL77918638-209977 + Details
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- Definition The net amount paid or received by the reporting entity associated with purchase (sale or collection) of loans receivable arising from the financing of goods and services. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 9 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3098-108585 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 8 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3095-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3291-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash outflow to reacquire callable preferred stock which is identified as being convertible to another type of financial security. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3291-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, beyond the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the long-term. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 13 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3213-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3213-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 13 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3213-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash outflow associated with extending a long-term loan to a related party. Alternate caption: Payments for Advances to Affiliates. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 850 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39549-107864 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3213-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash inflow associated with collection, whether partial or full, of long-term loans to a related party. Alternate caption: Proceeds from Advances to Affiliates. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3179-108585 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 850 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39549-107864 + Details
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- Definition The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3255-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's first offering of stock to the public. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3255-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash inflow from issuance of preferred stocks identified as being convertible into another form of financial instrument, typically the entity's common stock. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3255-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash inflow from sales of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, beyond the current operating cycle. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 12 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3179-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash inflow from the sale of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3179-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash inflow from sales of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 12 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3179-108585 + Details
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- Definition The cash inflow from a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 14 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3255-108585 + Details
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- Definition The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 220 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 1A -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118930883&loc=SL7669619-108580 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1A -Subparagraph (a)(1) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109239629&loc=SL4573702-111684 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 220 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 1B -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118930883&loc=SL7669625-108580 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1A -Subparagraph (c)(1) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109239629&loc=SL4573702-111684 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115929826&loc=d3e8736-108599 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 55 -Paragraph 4J -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116874947&loc=SL4591551-111686 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118932676&loc=d3e3000-108585 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 19 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=108774443&loc=SL4569616-111683 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115929826&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 55 -Paragraph 4K -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116874947&loc=SL4591552-111686 + Details
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