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Loans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Loans by Facility

Loans by facility as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

     As of March 31,  
     2014      2015      2015  
     (In millions)  

Retail loans:

        

Auto loans

   Rs. 407,811.6       Rs. 486,251.7       US$ 7,803.8   

Personal loans/Credit cards

     347,393.8         449,381.7         7,212.0   

Retail business banking

     519,472.2         660,456.7         10,599.5   

Commercial vehicle and construction equipment finance

     280,372.2         305,995.4         4,910.9   

Housing loans

     193,180.5         241,368.8         3,873.7   

Other retail loans

     440,107.4         577,534.2         9,268.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   Rs. 2,188,337.7       Rs. 2,720,988.5       US$ 43,668.5   

Wholesale loans

   Rs. 1,039,923.6       Rs. 1,222,460.6       US$ 19,619.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross loans

     3,228,261.3         3,943,449.1         63,287.5   

Less: Allowance for credit losses

     42,613.2         47,334.1         759.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 3,185,648.1       Rs. 3,896,115.0       US$ 62,527.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Financing Receivable, by Contractual Residual Maturity

The contractual residual maturity of gross loans as of March 31, 2015 is set out below:

 

     As of March 31, 2015  
     Wholesale loans      Retail loans      Total  
     (In millions)  

Maturity profile of loans:

        

Within one year

   Rs. 680,287.1       Rs. 789,973.4       Rs. 1,470,260.5   

Over one year through five years

     442,874.1         1,681,275.6         2,124,149.7   

Over five years

     99,299.4         249,739.5         349,038.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross loans

   Rs. 1,222,460.6       Rs. 2,720,988.5       Rs. 3,943,449.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross loans

   US$ 19,619.0       US$ 43,668.5       US$ 63,287.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators

Gross loans analyzed by performance are as follows:

 

     As of  
     March 31, 2014      March 31, 2015      March 31, 2015  
     (In millions)  

Performing

   Rs. 3,198,574.8       Rs. 3,904,124.3       US$ 62,656.4   

Impaired

     29,686.5         39,324.8         631.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross loans

   Rs. 3,228,261.3       Rs. 3,943,449.1       US$ 63,287.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Past Due Financing Receivables

The following table provides details of age analysis of loans as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015.

 

     As of March 31, 2014  
     31-90 days past
due
     Impaired / 91
days or more past
due
     Total current or less
than 31 days past due
     Total  
     (in millions)  

Retail Loans

           

Auto loans

   Rs. 2,326.2       Rs. 1,845.2       Rs. 403,640.2       Rs. 407,811.6   

Personal loans/Credit card

     1,940.5         1,984.4         343,468.9         347,393.8   

Retail business banking

     3,815.1         7,104.6         508,552.5         519,472.2   

Commercial vehicle and construction equipment finance

     7,500.8         6,207.8         266,663.6         280,372.2   

Housing loans

     83.2         205.8         192,891.5         193,180.5   

Other retail

     3,947.7         3,580.5         432,579.2         440,107.4   

Wholesale loans

     1,452.2         8,758.2         1,029,713.2         1,039,923.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 21,065.7       Rs. 29,686.5       Rs. 3,177,509.1       Rs. 3,228,261.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     As of March 31, 2015  
     31-90 days past
due
     Impaired / 91
days or more past
due
     Total current or less
than 31 days past due
     Total  
     (in millions)  

Retail Loans

           

Auto loans

   Rs. 2,448.7       Rs. 2,718.7       Rs. 481,084.3       Rs. 486,251.7   

Personal loans/Credit card

     2,361.1         2,648.4         444,372.2         449,381.7   

Retail business banking

     5,262.5         10,012.5         645,181.7         660,456.7   

Commercial vehicle and construction equipment finance

     5,389.7         5,559.4         295,046.3         305,995.4   

Housing loans

     68.7         242.7         241,057.4         241,368.8   

Other retail

     5,184.2         4,653.5         567,696.5         577,534.2   

Wholesale loans

     1,244.7         13,489.6         1,207,726.3         1,222,460.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 21,959.6       Rs. 39,324.8       Rs. 3,882,164.7       Rs. 3,943,449.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   US$ 352.4       US$ 631.1       US$ 62,304.0       US$ 63,287.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Impaired Financing Receivables

 The following table provides details of impaired loans as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015

 

     As of March 31, 2014  
     Recorded
investments
     Unpaid
principal
balance
     Related
specific
allowance
     Average recorded
investments
     Finance receivable
on non-accrual status
 
     (In millions)  

Retail Loans

              

Auto loans

   Rs. 1,845.2       Rs. 1,845.2       Rs. 796.1       Rs. 1,542.0       Rs. 1,845.2   

Personal loans/ Credit card

     1,984.4         1,984.4         1,267.3         1,767.5         1,984.4   

Retail business banking

     7,104.6         7,104.6         5,598.1         6,447.4         6,978.2   

Commercial vehicle and construction equipment finance

     6,207.8         6,207.8         3,472.9         4,932.9         6,207.8   

Housing loans

     205.8         205.8         116.7         236.9         205.8   

Other retail

     3,580.5         3,580.5         2,082.0         2,827.2         3,580.5   

Wholesale loans

     8,758.2         8,758.2         7,316.1         7,655.6         8,612.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 29,686.5       Rs. 29,686.5       Rs. 20,649.2       Rs. 25,409.5       Rs. 29,414.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Bank holds no recorded impaired loans for which there is no related allowance.

 

     As of March 31, 2015  
     Recorded
investments
     Unpaid
principal
balance
     Related
specific
allowance
     Average recorded
investments
     Finance receivable
on non-accrual status
 
     (In millions)  

Retail Loans

              

Auto loans

   Rs. 2,718.7       Rs. 2,718.7       Rs. 1,226.0       Rs. 2,282.0       Rs. 2,718.7   

Personal loans/ Credit card

     2,648.4         2,648.4         1,634.0         2,316.4         2,648.4   

Retail business banking

     10,012.5         10,012.5         7,105.6         8,558.6         9,723.4   

Commercial vehicle and construction equipment finance

     5,559.4         5,559.4         3,630.6         5,883.6         5,559.4   

Housing loans

     242.7         242.7         127.4         224.3         242.7   

Other retail

     4,653.5         4,653.5         2,901.6         4,117.0         4,653.5   

Wholesale loans

     13,489.6         13,489.6         8,083.8         11,123.9         11,347.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 39,324.8       Rs. 39,324.8       Rs. 24,709.0       Rs. 34,505.8       Rs. 36,893.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   US$ 631.1       US$ 631.1       US$ 396.5       US$ 553.8       US$ 592.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables

Allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

    As of March 31, 2014  
    Specific     Unallocated        
    Retail                    
    Auto loans     Personal
Loans/
Credit
card
    Retail
business
banking
    Commercial
vehicle and
construction
equipment
finance
    Housing
loans
    Other
retail
    Wholesale     Retail     Wholesale     Total  
    (In millions)  

Allowance for credit losses, beginning of the period

  Rs. 556.7      Rs. 1,067.1      Rs. 5,058.2      Rs. 2,094.4      Rs. 185.0      Rs. 1,751.0      Rs. 5,754.5      Rs. 14,731.6      Rs. 2,495.7      Rs. 33,694.2   

Write-offs

    (2,150.4     (5,748.9     (93.7     (5,014.1     (21.3     (1,166.2     (714.5         (14,909.1

Net allowance for credit losses*

    2,389.8        5,949.1        633.6        6,392.6        (47.0     1,497.2        2,276.1        4,493.9        242.8        23,828.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses, end of the period

  Rs. 796.1      Rs. 1,267.3      Rs. 5,598.1      Rs. 3,472.9      Rs. 116.7      Rs. 2,082.0      Rs. 7,316.1      Rs. 19,225.5      Rs. 2,738.5      Rs. 42,613.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                   

Allowance individually evaluated for impairment

  Rs. 0     Rs. 0     Rs. 0     Rs. 0     Rs. 0     Rs. 0     Rs. 7,316.1      Rs. 0     Rs. 0     Rs. 7,316.1   

Allowance collectively evaluated for impairment

    796.1        1,267.3        5,598.1        3,472.9        116.7        2,082.0        0       19,225.5        2,738.5        35,297.1   

Loans:

                   

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

    0        0       0       0       0       0       8,758.2        0       0       8,758.2   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    1,845.2        1,984.4        7,104.6        6,207.8        205.8        3,580.5        0       2,167,409.4        1,031,165.4        3,219,503.1   

 

* Net allowances for credit losses charged to expense does not include the recoveries against write-off cases amounting to Rs 6,400.0 million.

 

Allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

    As of March 31, 2015  
    Specific     Unallocated              
    Retail                                
    Auto loans     Personal
Loans/
Credit
card
    Retail
business
banking
    Commercial
vehicle and
construction
equipment
finance
    Housing
loans
    Other
retail
    Wholesale     Retail     Wholesale     Total     Total  
                     
    (In millions)  

Allowance for credit losses, beginning of the period

  Rs. 796.1      Rs. 1,267.3      Rs. 5,598.1      Rs. 3,472.9      Rs. 116.7      Rs. 2,082.0      Rs. 7,316.1      Rs. 19,225.5      Rs. 2,738.5      Rs. 42,613.2      US$ 683.9   

Write-offs

    (2,858.9     (7,418.1     (380.8     (4,327.8     (9.2     (1,328.8     (3,480.4         (19,804.0     (317.8

Net allowance for credit losses*

    3,288.8        7,784.8        1,888.3        4,485.5        19.9        2,148.4        4,248.1        151.2        509.9        24,524.9        393.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses, end of the period

  Rs. 1,226.0      Rs. 1,634.0      Rs. 7,105.6      Rs. 3,630.6      Rs. 127.4      Rs. 2,901.6      Rs. 8,083.8      Rs. 19,376.7      Rs. 3,248.4      Rs. 47,334.1      US$ 759.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                     

Allowance individually evaluated for impairment

  Rs. 0      Rs. 0      Rs. 0      Rs. 0      Rs. 0      Rs. 0      Rs. 8,083.8      Rs. 0      Rs. 0      Rs. 8,083.8      US$ 129.7   

Allowance collectively evaluated for impairment

    1,226.0        1,634.0        7,105.6        3,630.6        127.4        2,901.6        0        19,376.7        3,248.4        39,250.3        629.9   

Loans:

                     

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

    0        0        0        0        0        0        13,489.6        0        0        13,489.6        216.5   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    2,718.7        2,648.4        10,012.5        5,559.4        242.7        4,653.5        0        2,695,153.3        1,208,971.0        3,929,959.5        63,071.0   

 

* Net allowances for credit losses charged to expense does not include the recoveries against write-off cases amounting to Rs 7,524.7 million.
Troubled Debt Restructurings Modifications

The following table summarizes the Bank’s TDR modifications during the year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015 presented by primary modification type and includes the financial effects of these modifications.

 

     Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014  
     Carrying
value
     TDRs involving
changes in the
amount of
principal
payments (1)
     TDRs involving
changes in the
amount of interest
payments (2)
     TDRs involving
changes in the
amount of both
principal and
interest payments
     Balance of
principal
forgiven
     Net P&L
impact (3)
 
     (In millions)  

Retail business banking

   Rs. 83.9       Rs. 0      Rs. 83.9       Rs. 0      Rs. 0      Rs. 7.8   

Wholesale loans

     167.0         0        167.0         0        0        147.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total4

   Rs. 250.9       Rs. 0      Rs. 250.9       Rs. 0      Rs 0      Rs. 154.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) TDRs involving changes in the amount of principal payment may include principal forgiveness or deferral of periodic and/or final principal payments.
(2) TDRs involving changes in the amount of interest payments may involve a reduction in interest rate.
(3) Balances reflect charge-offs and/or allowance for credit losses and/or income not recognized/deferred
(4) TDR modification during the year ended March 31, 2014 comprised of four cases.

 

     Fiscal year ended March 31, 2015  
     Carrying
value
     TDRs involving
changes in the
amount of
principal
payments (1)
     TDRs involving
changes in the
amount of interest
payments (2)
     TDRs involving
changes in the
amount of both
principal and
interest payments
     Balance of
principal
forgiven
     Net P&L
impact (3)
 
     (In millions)  

Retail business banking

   Rs. 257.5       Rs. 0      Rs. 257.5       Rs. 0      Rs. 0      Rs. 9.8   

Wholesale loans

     1,937.3         0        1,937.3         0        0        176.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total4

   Rs. 2,194.8       Rs. 0      Rs. 2,194.8       Rs. 0      Rs. 0      Rs. 185.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total4

   US$ 35.2       US$ 0      US$ 35.2       US$ 0      US$ 0      US$ 3.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) TDRs involving changes in the amount of principal payment may include principal forgiveness or deferral of periodic and/or final principal payments.
(2) TDRs involving changes in the amount of interest payments may involve a reduction in interest rate.
(3) Balances reflect charge-offs and/or allowance for credit losses and/or income not recognized/deferred
(4) TDR modification during the year ended March 31, 2015 comprised of six cases.

The table below summarizes TDRs that have defaulted in the current period within 12 months of their modification date. The defaulted TDRs are based on a payment default definition of 90 days past due.

 

     As of March 31, 2015  
     recorded investments  
     (In millions)  

Retail loans:

  

Retail business banking

   Rs. 72.2   

Wholesale loans

     79.5   
  

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 151.7   
  

 

 

 

Total

   US$ 2.4   
  

 

 

 
Schedule of Interest and Fee Income, Loans and Leases

Interest on loans by facility are as follows:

 

     Fiscal years ended March 31,  
     2013      2014      2015      2015  
     (In millions)  

Wholesale

   Rs. 82,159.2       Rs. 93,448.1       Rs. 105,465.8       US$ 1,692.6   

Retail loans

     189,571.3         233,307.2         282,798.9         4,538.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 271,730.5       Rs. 326,755.3       Rs. 388,264.7       US$ 6,231.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Wholesale loans  
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators

Wholesale Loans

The Bank has in place a process of grading each borrower according to its financial health and the performance of its business and each borrower is graded as pass/labeled/impaired. Wholesale loans that are not impaired are disclosed as pass or labeled. Labeled loans are those with evidence of weakness where such exposures indicate deteriorating trends which if not corrected could adversely impact repayment of the obligations. The Bank’s model assesses the overall risk over four major categories – industry risk, business risk, management risk and financial risk. The inputs in each of the categories are combined to provide an aggregate numerical rating, which is a function of the aggregate weighted scores based on the assessment under each of these four risk categories.

 

     As of March 31,  
     2014      2015      2015  
     (In millions)  

Credit quality indicators-Internally assigned grade and payment activity

        

Pass

   Rs. 1,029,884.6       Rs. 1,205,084.8       US$ 19,340.2   

Labeled

     1,280.8         3,886.2         62.3   

Impaired

     8,758.2         13,489.6         216.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 1,039,923.6       Rs. 1,222,460.6       US$ 19,619.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Receivable By Industry  
Impaired Financing Receivables

Impaired loans by industry as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015 by facility are as follows:

 

     As of March 31, 2014  
     (In millions)  

Gross impaired loans by industry:

  

— Land Transport

   Rs. 2,077.9   

— Iron & Steel

     1,811.8   

—Others (none greater than 5% of impaired loans)

     25,796.8   
  

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 29,686.5   
  

 

 

 

 

     As of March 31, 2015  
     (In millions)  

Gross impaired loans by industry:

     

—Activities allied to agriculture

   Rs. 5,369.3       US$ 86.2   

—Iron & Steel

     4,793.8         76.9   

— Wholesale Trade

     3,608.2         57.9   

—Consumer Loans

     2,392.3         38.4   

—Others (none greater than 5% of impaired loans)

     23,161.2         371.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 39,324.8       US$ 631.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Summary information relating to impaired loans during the year ended March 31, 2013, March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year ended March 31,  
     2013      2014      2015      2015  
     (In millions)  

Average impaired loans, net of allowance

   Rs. 4,191.7       Rs. 6,851.3       Rs. 11,826.6       US$ 189.8   

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

   Rs. 1,647.8       Rs. 1,664.7       Rs. 1,898.0       US$ 30.5   
Retail Loans  
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators

Retail Loans

Credit quality indicator based on payment activity as of March 31, 2014 and as of March 31, 2015 is given below.

 

    As of March 31, 2014  
    Auto loans     Personal loans/
Credit card
    Retail business
banking
    Commercial
vehicle and
construction
equipment
finance
    Housing loans     Other retail     Total  
    (In millions)  

Performing

  Rs. 405,966.4      Rs. 345,409.4      Rs. 512,367.6      Rs. 274,164.4      Rs. 192,974.7      Rs. 436,526.9      Rs. 2,167,409.4   

Impaired

    1,845.2        1,984.4        7,104.6        6,207.8        205.8        3,580.5        20,928.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs.   407,811.6      Rs.   347,393.8      Rs.   519,472.2      Rs.   280,372.2      Rs.   193,180.5      Rs.   440,107.4      Rs. 2,188,337.7   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    As of March 31, 2015  
    Auto loans     Personal loans/
Credit card
    Retail business
banking
    Commercial
vehicle and
construction
equipment
finance
    Housing loans     Other retail     Total  
    (In millions)  

Performing

  Rs. 483,533.0      Rs. 446,733.3      Rs. 650,444.2      Rs. 300,436.0      Rs. 241,126.1      Rs. 572,880.7      Rs. 2,695,153.3   

Impaired

    2,718.7        2,648.4        10,012.5        5,559.4        242.7        4,653.5        25,835.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs. 486,251.7      Rs. 449,381.7      Rs. 660,456.7      Rs. 305,995.4      Rs. 241,368.8      Rs. 577,534.2      Rs. 2,720,988.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  US$ 7,803.8      US$ 7,212.0      US$ 10,599.5      US$ 4,910.9      US$ 3,873.7      US$ 9,268.6      US$ 43,668.5