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Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure Table

Income tax expense is comprised of the following:

 

     Years ended March 31,  
     2014      2015      2016      2016  
     (In millions)  

Current income tax expense

   Rs.   44,324.2       Rs.   54,954.4       Rs.   68,947.3       US$   1,040.7   

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense*

     (1,994.6      (352.1      (1,410.4      (21.3

Interest on income tax refund

     (25.4      (82.4      —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   Rs. 42,304.2       Rs. 54,519.9       Rs. 67,536.9       US$ 1,019.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Includes deferred income tax benefits on the amortization of intangible assets of Rs. 495.6 million, Rs. 74.4 million and Rs. 2.4 million for fiscals March 31, 2014, March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016, respectively.
Reconciliation Of Statutory Federal Tax Rate

The following is the reconciliation of estimated income taxes at the Indian statutory income tax rate to income tax expense as reported:

 

     Years ended March 31,  
     2014     2015     2016     2016  
     (In millions)  

Income before income tax expense

   Rs.   121,750.4      Rs.   154,024.6      Rs.   185,586.8      US$   2,801.3   

Statutory income tax rate

     33.99     33.99     34.61     34.61

Expected income tax expense

     41,383.0        52,353.0        64,227.9        969.5   

Adjustments to reconcile expected income tax to actual tax expense

        

Interest on income tax refund, net of tax effect

     (16.8     (54.4     —          —     

Nondeductible stock-based compensation

     1,867.9        3,106.3        4,358.5        65.8   

Income exempt from taxes

     (450.9     (1,026.6     (1,140.5     (17.2

Effect of change in statutory tax rate

     (606.6     —         (274.3     (4.1

Other, net

     127.6        141.6        365.3        5.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   Rs. 42,304.2      Rs. 54,519.9      Rs. 67,536.9      US$ 1,019.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of significant temporary differences are as follows:

 

     As of March 31,  
     2015      2016      2016  
     (In millions)  

Tax effect of:

        

Deductible temporary differences:

        

Allowance for loan losses

   Rs.   12,576.7       Rs.   14,396.4       US$   217.3   

Investments, others

     4.6         —           —     

Derivatives

     820.9         497.2         7.5   

Employee benefits

     1,225.8         1,579.6         23.8   

Others

     3,212.8         3,146.1         47.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset

     17,840.8         19,619.3         296.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Taxable temporary differences:

        

Property and equipment

     891.3         935.2         14.1   

Loan origination cost

     1,944.9         2,291.2         34.6   

Investments, others

     —          117.3         1.8   

Unrealized gain on securities available for sale

     5,209.8         5,583.4         84.3   

Intangible assets

     4.1         1.7         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liability

     8,050.1         8,928.8         134.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   Rs. 9,790.7       Rs. 10,690.5       US$ 161.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Reconciliation Of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,  
     2015      2016      2016  
     (In millions)  

Opening balance

   Rs.   648.3       Rs. 648.3       US$ 9.8   

Increase/(decrease) related to prior year tax positions

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing balance

   Rs. 648.3       Rs. 648.3       US$   9.8