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Credit substitutes
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Credit substitutes
7. Credit substitutes
Credit substitutes consist of securities that the Bank invests in as part of an overall extension of credit to certain customers. Such securities share many of the risk and reward characteristics of loans and are managed by the Bank together with other credit facilities extended to the same customers. The fair values of credit substitutes by type of instrument as of March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020 were as follows:
 
As of March 31,
 
 
2019
   
2020
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In millions)
 
Available for sale credit substitute debt securities:
   
     
     
     
 
Debentures
  Rs.
247,869.1
    Rs.
247,152.5
    Rs.
236,717.2
    Rs.
237,980.3
 
Commercial paper
   
25,681.6
     
25,734.3
     
124,024.3
     
124,393.4
 
Total
  Rs.
273,550.7
    Rs.
272,886.8
    Rs.
360,741.5
    Rs.
362,373.7
 
                                 
   
     
    US$
4,785.0
    US$
4,806.7
 
                                 
The fair values of credit substitutes by the Bank’s internal credit quality indicators and amounts provided for other than temporary impairments is as follows:
 
As of March 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2020
 
 
2020
 
 
(In millions)
 
Pass
   
Rs.272,886.8
     
Rs.362,373.7
    US$
4,806.7
 
Impaired—gross balance
   
     
     
 
Less: amounts provided for other than temporary impairments
   
     
     
 
                         
Impaired credit substitutes, net
   
     
     
 
                         
Total credit substitutes, net
   
Rs.272,886.8
     
Rs.362,373.7
    US$
4,806.7
 
                         
Impaired credit substitutes:
 
As of March 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2020
 
 
2020
 
 
(In millions)
 
Gross impaired credit substitutes
  Rs
    Rs
    US$
 
Gross impaired credit substitutes by industry
  Rs.
    Rs.
    US$
 
Average impaired credit substitutes
  Rs.
    Rs.
    US$
 
Interest income recognized on impaired credit substitutes
  Rs.
 
 
 
 
    Rs.
 
 
 
 
    US$
 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2020, the Bank has no additional funds committed to borrowers whose credit substitutes were impaired.