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Credit substitutes
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Credit substitutes
7. Credit substitutes
Credit substitutes consist of securities that the Bank invests in as part of an overall extension of credit to certain customers. Such securities share many of the risk and reward characteristics of loans and are managed by the Bank together with other credit facilities extended to the same customers. The fair values of credit substitutes by type of instrument as of March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2021 were as follows:
 
    
As of March 31,
 
    
2020
    
2021
 
    
Amortized Cost
    
Fair Value
    
Amortized Cost
    
Fair Value
 
    
(In millions)
 
Available for sale credit substitute debt securities:
                                   
Debentures
   Rs. 236,717.2      Rs. 237,980.3      Rs. 524,448.4      Rs. 537,472.8  
Commercial pape
r
     124,024.3        124,393.4        9,778.7        9,804.1  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   Rs. 360,741.5      Rs. 362,373.7      Rs. 534,227.1      Rs. 547,276.9  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
                       US$ 7,304.2      US$ 7,482.6  
                      
 
 
    
 
 
 
The fair values of credit substitutes by the
Bank’s internal credit quality indicators and amounts provided for Impairment losses is as follows:
 
    
As of March 31,
 
    
2020
    
2021
    
2021
 
    
(In millions)
 
Pass
   Rs. 362,373.7      Rs. 547,276.9      US$ 7,482.6  
Impaired—gross balance
                    
Less: 
Impairment losses
                    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Impaired credit substitutes, net
                    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total credit substitutes, net
   Rs. 362,373.7      Rs. 547,276.9      US$ 7,482.6  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table provides information on Impaired credit substitutes as at March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2021:
 
 
  
As of March 31,
 
 
  
2020
 
  
2021
 
  
2021
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Gross impaired credit substitutes
  
Rs
—  
 
  
Rs
—  
 
  
US$
—  
 
Gross impaired credit substitutes by industry
  
Rs.
—  
 
  
Rs.
—  
 
  
US$
—  
 
Average impaired credit substitutes
  
Rs.
—  
 
  
Rs.
—  
 
  
US$
—  
 
Interest income recognized on impaired credit substitutes
  
Rs.
—  
 
  
Rs.
—  
 
  
US$
—  
 
As of March 31, 202
1
, the Bank has no additional funds committed to borrowers whose credit substitutes were impaired.