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Stock-based compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of options has been estimated on the dates of each grant using a binomial option pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
    
Years ended March 31,
    
2020
  
2021
  
2022
Dividend yield
  
0.61%-0.85%
   0.61%   
0.43%-0.46%
Expected volatility
  
15.30%-20.13%
  
20.13%-28.93%
  
21.71%-31.79%
Risk-free interest rate
  
5.81%-6.70%
  
4.63%-5.75%
   4.99%-6.43%
Expected term (in years)
  
2.82-5.42
  
2.65-5.43
   2.59-5.36
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity
Activity in the options available to be granted under the employee stock option scheme is as follows:
 
    
Number of options available to be granted

year ending March 31,
 
    
2020
    
2021
    
2022
 
Options available to be granted, beginning of period
     202,413,370        159,487,350        104,694,170  
Equity shares allocated for grant under the plan
                    
Options granted
     (47,773,600      (57,466,600      (25,628,600
Forfeited/lapsed
     4,847,580        2,673,420        2,926,850  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Options available to be granted, end of period
     159,487,350        104,694,170        81,992,420  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Activity in the options outstanding under the employee stock option scheme is as follows:
 
    
Years ended March 31,
 
    
2020
    
2021
    
2022
 
    
Options
   
Weighted

average

exercise price
    
Options
   
Weighted

average

exercise price
    
Options
   
Weighted

average

exercise price
 
Options outstanding, beginning of period
     136,612,822     Rs. 682.99        142,865,602     Rs. 899.03        168,168,760     Rs. 1,063.79  
Granted
     47,773,600       1,220.13        57,466,600       1,235.80        25,628,600       1,427.29  
Exercised
     (36,673,240     504.10        (29,490,022     596.85        (32,764,494     796.52  
Forfeited
     (4,813,580     965.64        (2,032,110     1,163.29        (2,639,100     1,231.84  
Lapsed
     (34,000     568.10        (641,310     929.57        (287,750     870.34  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Options outstanding, end of period
     142,865,602     Rs. 899.03        168,168,760     Rs. 1,063.79        158,106,016     Rs. 1,175.65  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Options exercisable, end of period
     64,464,392     Rs. 638.18        64,453,260     Rs. 834.48        65,321,116     Rs. 1,036.49  
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
           Rs. 305.78              Rs. 320.42              Rs. 415.12  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range
The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2022:
 
         
As of March 31, 2022
 
Plan
  
Range of exercise price
  
Number of

shares arising

out of options
   
Weighted

average

remaining life

(years)
   
Weighted

average

exercise price
 
                         
Plan F
   Rs. 417.75 to Rs. 731.08 (or US$ 5.51 to US$ 9.64)      17,564,766       1.07       666.77  
Plan G
   Rs. 882.85 to Rs. 1,516.95 (or US$ 11.64 to US$ 19.99)      140,541,250       2.70       1,239.25