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Credit substitutes
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Credit substitutes
7. Credit substitutes
Credit substitutes consist of securities that the Bank invests in as part of an overall extension of credit to certain customers. Such securities share many of the risk and reward characteristics of loans and are managed by the Bank together with other credit facilities extended to the same customers. The fair value of credit substitutes by type of instrument as of March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023 were as follows:
 
    
As of March 31,
 
    
2022
    
2023
 
    
Amortized Cost
    
Fair Value
    
Amortized Cost
    
Fair Value
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
    
(In millions)
 
Available for sale credit substitute debt securities:
                                   
Debentures
   Rs. 577,377.0        Rs.581,551.5      Rs. 510,880.4      Rs. 503,187.6  
Preference shares
     77.1        0.5        281.0        0.2  
Commercial paper
     1,468.2        1,468.2        —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   Rs. 578,922.3        Rs.583,020.2      Rs. 511,161.4      Rs. 503,187.8  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
                       US$ 6,219.3      US$ 6,122.3  
                      
 
 
    
 
 
 
The fair value of credit substitutes by the Bank’s internal credit quality indicators and amounts provided for non-performing credit substitutes is as follows:

 
  
As of March 31,
 
 
  
2022
 
  
2023
 
  
2023
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
(In millions)
 
Pass
   Rs. 583,020.2      Rs. 503,187.8      US$ 6,122.3  
Non-performing—gross balance
     —                  
Less: Non-performing losses
     —                  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Non-performing credit substitutes, net
     —                  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total credit substitutes, net
   Rs. 583,020.2      Rs. 503,187.8      US$ 6,122.3  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
The following table provides information on non-performing credit substitutes as
o
f March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023:
 
    
As of March 31,
 
    
2022
    
2023
    
2023
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
    
(In millions)
 
Gross non-performing credit substitutes
   Rs      —        Rs      —        US$    
— 
 
   
Gross non-performing credit substitutes by industry
   Rs.     —        Rs.     —        US$    —      
Average non-performing credit substitutes
   Rs.     —        Rs.     —        US$    —      
Interest income recognized on non-performing credit substitutes
   Rs.     —        Rs.     —        US$    —      
As of March 31, 2023, the Bank has no additional funds committed to borrowers whose credit substitutes were non-performing.