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Derivative Instruments | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Derivative Instruments | Derivative Instruments Our exposure to market risk includes changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. We have operations in foreign countries where the functional currency is primarily the local currency. For international operations that are determined to be extensions of the parent company, the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. We typically have naturally hedged positions in most countries from a local currency perspective with offsetting assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we have entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate or hedge the effect of adverse fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and cross currency swap contracts to hedge a portion of our net investment in a foreign subsidiary against volatility in foreign exchange rates. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we entered into a series of interest rate swaps to mitigate or hedge the adverse fluctuations in interest rates on our future debt refinancing. These contracts are recorded at fair value that is based on foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates in active markets; therefore, we classify these derivative contracts within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. We do not enter into any derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Undesignated Derivative Instruments During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 we entered into foreign exchange forward contracts in order to mitigate the change in fair value of specific assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. These forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the aggregate notional value of these outstanding forward contracts was $1.8 billion and $376 million, respectively. The changes in fair value of these forward contracts are recorded in prepaid and other assets or other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet with their corresponding change in fair value recognized in selling and general expenses in the consolidated statement of income. The amount recorded in prepaid and other current assets was $5 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The amount recorded in other current liabilities was $37 million as of December 31, 2022 and less than $1 million as of December 31, 2021. The amount recorded in selling and general expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 related to these contracts was a net loss $45 million and a net gain of $9 million, respectively. Net Investment Hedges During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, we entered into cross currency swaps to hedge a portion of our net investment in one of our European subsidiaries against volatility in the Euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate. These swaps are designated and qualify as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign subsidiary and are scheduled to mature in 2024, 2029 and 2030. The notional value of our outstanding cross currency swaps designated as a net investment hedge was $1 billion as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The changes in the fair value of swaps are recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments, a component of other comprehensive income (loss), and reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss in our consolidated balance sheet. The gain or loss will be subsequently reclassified into net earnings when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated. We have elected to assess the effectiveness of our net investment hedges based on changes in spot exchange rates. Accordingly, amounts related to the cross currency swaps recognized directly in net income represent net periodic interest settlements and accruals, which are recognized in interest expense, net. We recognized net interest expense of $31 million and net interest income of $20 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Cash Flow Hedges Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, we entered into a series of foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge a portion of the Indian rupee, British pound, and Euro exposures through the fourth quarter of 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These contracts are intended to offset the impact of movement of exchange rates on future revenue and operating costs and are scheduled to mature within twenty-four months. The changes in the fair value of these contracts are initially reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss in our consolidated balance sheet and are subsequently reclassified into revenue and selling and general expenses in the same period that the hedged transaction affects earnings. As of December 31, 2022, we estimate that $1 million of pre-tax gain related to foreign exchange forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges recorded in other comprehensive income is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the aggregate notional value of our outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges was $529 million and $498 million, respectively. Interest Rate Swaps During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, we entered into a series of interest rate swaps. These contracts are intended to mitigate or hedge the adverse fluctuations in interest rates on our future debt refinancing and are scheduled to mature beginning in the first quarter of 2027. These interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. The changes in the fair value of these contracts are initially reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss in our consolidated balance sheet and will be subsequently reclassified into interest expense, net in the same period that the hedged transaction affects earnings. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the aggregate notional value of our outstanding interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges was $1.4 billion and $2.3 billion. The following table provides information on the location and fair value amounts of our cash flow hedges and net investment hedges as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
(in millions) |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
Balance Sheet Location |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |
Prepaid and other current assets | Foreign exchange forward contracts | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 7 |
Other current liabilities | Foreign exchange forward contracts | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | — |
Other non-current assets | Interest rate swap contracts | $ | 145 |  |  | $ | — |
Other non-current liabilities | Interest rate swap contracts | $ | — |  |  | $ | 270 |
Derivative designated as net investment hedges: |  |  |  |
Other non-current assets | Cross currency swap | $ | 84 |  |  | $ | — |
Other non-current liabilities | Cross currency swaps | $ | — |  |  | $ | 17 |
The following table provides information on the location and amounts of pre-tax gains (losses) on our cash flow hedges and net investment hedges for the years ended December 31:
(in millions) | Gain (Loss) recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (effective portion) |  | Location of Gain (Loss) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Income (effective portion) |  | Gain (Loss) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Income (effective portion)
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  |  |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Cash flow hedges - designated as hedging instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign exchange forward contracts | $ | (8) |  |  | $ | (11) |  |  | $ | 17 |  |  | Revenue, Selling and general expenses |  | $ | (6) |  |  | $ | 19 |  |  | $ | 2 |
Interest rate swap contracts | $ | 333 |  |  | $ | (270) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | Interest expense, net |  | $ | (4) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Net investment hedges- designated as hedging instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cross currency swaps | $ | 98 |  |  | $ | 84 |  |  | $ | (97) |  |  | Interest expense, net |  | $ | (4) |  |  | $ | (5) |  |  | $ | — |
The activity related to the change in unrealized gains (losses) in accumulated other comprehensive loss was as follows for the years ended December 31:
(in millions) | Year ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Cash Flow Hedges |  |  |  |  |
Foreign exchange forward contracts |  |  |  |  |
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of taxes, beginning of period | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | 2 |
Change in fair value, net of tax | (11) |  |  | 11 |  |  | 14 |
Reclassification into earnings, net of tax | 5 |  |  | (19) |  |  | (2) |
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of taxes, end of period | $ | — |  |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | 14 |
Interest rate swap contracts |  |  |  |  |
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of taxes, beginning of period | $ | (203) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Change in fair value, net of tax | 247 |  |  | (203) |  |  | — |
Reclassification into earnings, net of tax | 4 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of taxes, end of period | $ | 48 |  |  | $ | (203) |  |  | $ | — |
Net Investment Hedges |  |  |  |  |
Net unrealized losses on net investment hedges, net of taxes, beginning of period | $ | (17) |  |  | $ | (81) |  |  | $ | (8) |
Change in fair value, net of tax | 69 |  |  | 59 |  |  | (73) |
Reclassification into earnings, net of tax | 4 |  |  | 5 |  |  | — |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on net investment hedges, net of taxes, end of period | $ | 56 |  |  | $ | (17) |  |  | $ | (81) |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2229140 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (f) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126731327&loc=d3e90205-114008 + Details
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