<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-23-230835.txt : 20230908
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-23-230835.hdr.sgml : 20230908
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230907192902
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-23-230835
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230907
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230908
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230907

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			S&P Global Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000064040
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTING, COLLECTION AGENCIES [7320]
		IRS NUMBER:				131026995
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-01023
		FILM NUMBER:		231243461

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		55 WATER STREET
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10041
		BUSINESS PHONE:		212-438-1000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		55 WATER STREET
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10041

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MCGRAW HILL FINANCIAL INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20130502

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MCGRAW-HILL COMPANIES INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950502

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	MCGRAW HILL INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d457964d8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<html xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2022" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:spgi="http://www.spglobal.com/20230907" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>8-K</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
   <body><div style="display:none"> <ix:header> <ix:hidden> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">false</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Hidden_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">0000064040</ix:nonNumeric> </ix:hidden> <ix:references> <link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="spgi-20230907.xsd" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"></link:schemaRef> </ix:references> <ix:resources> <xbrli:context id="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000064040</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2023-09-07</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2023-09-07</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> </ix:resources> </ix:header> </div> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">UNITED STATES</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Washington, D.C. 20549</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">FORM <span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">CURRENT REPORT</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d)</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</p> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">September 7, 2023</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:24pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">S&amp;P Global Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:34%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">New York</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">1-1023</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">13-1026995</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(State or other jurisdiction of</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">incorporation or organization)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Commission</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">File No.)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(IRS Employer</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Identification No.)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">55 Water Street</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">New York</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">New York</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">10041</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)</p> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">(212)</ix:nonNumeric> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">438-1000</ix:nonNumeric></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Check the appropriate box below if the Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-12</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14a-12)</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14d-2(b)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14d-2(b))</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">13e-4(c)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.13e-4(c))</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b) of the Act:</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:34%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Title of each class</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Trading</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Symbol</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Name of Exchange</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">on which registered</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">Common stock (par value $1.00 per share)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">SPGI</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;&#160;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</span> of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 <span style="white-space:nowrap">(&#167;&#160;240.12b-2</span> of this chapter).</p> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#9744;</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p></div></div>

<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">

<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;8.01</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Other Events</span> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On September 7, 2023, S&amp;P Global Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) announced that it had priced a private offering (the &#8220;Offering&#8221;) of $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company&#8217;s 5.250% Senior Notes due 2033 (the &#8220;Notes&#8221;). The Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Standard&#160;&amp; Poor&#8217;s Financial Services LLC and will only be sold to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), and outside the United States to <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</span> persons pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Offering is expected to close on September&#160;12, 2023, subject to customary closing conditions. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On September 7, 2023, the Company issued a press release announcing the offering of the Notes and a press release announcing the pricing of the Notes, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits&#160;99.1 and 99.2, respectively.</p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;9.01</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Financial Statements and Exhibits</span> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Exhibits </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td>
<td style="width:93%"></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">(99.1)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d457964dex991.htm">Press Release, dated September 7, 2023. </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">(99.2)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d457964dex992.htm">Press Release, dated September 7, 2023. </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">(104)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL).</td></tr>
</table> <p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
</div></div>



<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="text-decoration:underline">SIGNATURES </span></p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p><div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:40%;border:0;margin-left:auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:2%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="width:8%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:88%"></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="5">S&amp;P Global Inc.</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"></td>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" colspan="3"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-style:italic">/s/&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Alma Rosa Montanez</span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:0pt">&#160;</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">By:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Alma Rosa Montanez</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Assistant Corporate Secretary&#160;&amp; Chief Corporate Counsel</p></td></tr>
</table></div> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dated: September 7, 2023 </p>
</div></div>

</body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d457964dex991.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-99.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 99.1 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">


<IMG SRC="g457964g0906015204293.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">55 Water Street</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">New York, NY 10041</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><U>www.spglobal.com</U></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">Press
Release</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">For Immediate Release</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>S&amp;P Global Announces Proposed Offering of Senior Notes </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NEW YORK, </B>September&nbsp;7, 2023 <B>&#150; </B>S&amp;P Global (NYSE: SPGI) (the &#147;Company&#148; or &#147;S&amp;P Global&#148;) today announced that
it is commencing an offering, subject to market conditions, of senior notes due 2033 (the &#147;Notes&#148;) in a private placement transaction (the &#147;Offering&#148;). The Notes will be unsecured obligations of the Company and will be guaranteed
by its subsidiary, Standard&nbsp;&amp; Poor&#146;s Financial Services LLC. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering to repay its
outstanding commercial paper borrowings and for general corporate purposes, including repaying or repurchasing existing indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes will be offered in the United States only to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;Securities Act&#148;), and outside the United States to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> persons pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Notes have not been registered
under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States absent an applicable exemption from registration requirements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes, nor shall there be any sale of the Notes in any
jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. Any offer of the Notes will be made only by means of an offering memorandum. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>About S&amp;P Global </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">S&amp;P Global (NYSE: SPGI)
provides essential intelligence. We enable governments, businesses and individuals with the right data, expertise and connected technology so that they can make decisions with conviction. From helping our customers assess new investments to guiding
them through ESG and energy transition across supply chains, we unlock new opportunities, solve challenges and accelerate progress for the world. We are widely sought after by many of the world&#146;s leading organizations to provide credit ratings,
benchmarks, analytics and workflow solutions in the global capital, commodity and automotive markets. With every one of our offerings, we help the world&#146;s leading organizations plan for tomorrow, today. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Contact</B>: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Investor Relations</B>: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mark Grant </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Senior Vice President, Investor Relations </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tel: +1 (347) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">640-1521</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>mark.grant@spglobal.com </B></P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Media</B>: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ola Fadahunsi </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Communications </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tel: +1 (332) <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">210-9935</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ola.fadahunsi@spglobal.com </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Christopher Krantz </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Communications </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tel: +44 7976 632 638 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>christopher.krantz@spglobal.com </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Forward-Looking
Statements</B>:</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This communication contains &#147;forward-looking statements&#148; within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act, and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about future business and
operating results, the industry and markets in which the Company operates and beliefs of and assumptions made by the Company&#146;s management, involve uncertainties that could significantly affect the financial or operating results of the Company.
Words such as &#147;expects,&#148; &#147;anticipates,&#148; &#147;intends,&#148; &#147;plans,&#148; &#147;believes,&#148; &#147;seeks,&#148; &#147;will,&#148; &#147;should,&#148; &#147;may,&#148; &#147;projects,&#148; &#147;could,&#148;
&#147;would,&#148; &#147;target,&#148; &#147;estimates&#148; or variations of such words and other similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature, but not all
forward-looking statements include such identifying words. For example, management may use forward-looking statements when addressing topics such as whether the Offering will be completed and the anticipated use of proceeds from the Offering. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. We can give no assurance that our expectations will be attained and therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such
forward-looking statements. For example, these forward-looking statements could be affected by factors including, without limitation, risks associated with: (i)&nbsp;worldwide economic, financial, political, and regulatory conditions (including
slower GDP growth or recession, instability in the banking sector and inflation), and factors that contribute to uncertainty and volatility, natural and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">man-made</FONT> disasters, civil unrest, pandemics (e.g., <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">COVID-19),</FONT> geopolitical uncertainty (including military conflict), and conditions that may result from legislative, regulatory, trade and policy changes; (ii)&nbsp;the outcome of any litigation, government and
regulatory proceedings, investigations and inquiries; (iii)&nbsp;the ability of the Company to implement its plans, forecasts and other expectations with respect to IHS Markit Ltd.&#146;s business and realize expected synergies; (iv)&nbsp;changes in
debt and equity markets, including credit quality and spreads; (v)&nbsp;the demand and market for credit ratings in and across the sectors and geographies where the Company operates; (vi)&nbsp;changes in financial markets, capital, credit and
commodities markets and interest rates; (vii)&nbsp;the outcome of the Offering; and (viii)&nbsp;those additional risks and factors discussed in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company from time to time, including
those discussed under the heading &#147;Risk Factors&#148; in the Company&#146;s most recently filed Annual Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> and Quarterly Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q.</FONT> While
the list of factors presented here is considered representative, this list should not be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles to the realization
of forward-looking statements. Consequences of material differences in results as compared with those anticipated in the forward-looking statements could include, among other things, business disruption, operational problems, financial loss, legal
liability to third parties and similar risks, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company&#146;s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, credit rating or liquidity. Except to the extent required by applicable
law or regulation, the Company disclaims any duty to update any forward-looking statements contained in this communication or to otherwise update any of the above-referenced factors. </P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d457964dex992.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.2
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-99.2</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 99.2 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">


<IMG SRC="g457964g0906015250484.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">55 Water Street</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">New York, NY 10041</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><U>www.spglobal.com</U></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">Press
Release</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">For Immediate Release</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>S&amp;P Global Announces Pricing of Offering of </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>$750,000,000 Senior Notes due 2033 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NEW
YORK, September&nbsp;7, 2023 &#150; S&amp;P Global (NYSE: SPGI) (the &#147;Company&#148; or &#147;S&amp;P Global&#148;) today announced that it has priced an offering (the &#147;Offering&#148;) of $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.250%
senior notes due 2033 (the &#147;Notes&#148;) in a private placement transaction pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;Securities Act&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 5.250% per annum and will mature on September&nbsp;15, 2033.The Notes will pay interest semi-annually in cash in
arrears on March&nbsp;15 and September&nbsp;15 of each year, beginning on March&nbsp;15, 2024. The Notes will be unsecured obligations of the Company and will be guaranteed by its subsidiary, Standard&nbsp;&amp; Poor&#146;s Financial Services LLC.
The closing of the sale of the Notes is expected to occur on or about September&nbsp;12, 2023, subject to customary closing conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company
intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering to repay its outstanding commercial paper borrowings and for general corporate purposes, including repaying or repurchasing existing indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Notes will be sold in the United States only to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act and outside the United States to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> persons pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may
not be offered or sold in the United States absent an applicable exemption from registration requirements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This press release does not constitute an
offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes, nor shall there be any sale of the Notes in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws
of such jurisdiction. Any offer of the Notes will be made only by means of an offering memorandum. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>About S&amp;P Global </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">S&amp;P Global (NYSE: SPGI) provides essential intelligence. We enable governments, businesses and individuals with the right data, expertise and connected
technology so that they can make decisions with conviction. From helping our customers assess new investments to guiding them through ESG and energy transition across supply chains, we unlock new opportunities, solve challenges and accelerate
progress for the world. We are widely sought after by many of the world&#146;s leading organizations to provide credit ratings, benchmarks, analytics and workflow solutions in the global capital, commodity and automotive markets. With every one of
our offerings, we help the world&#146;s leading organizations plan for tomorrow, today. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Contact</B>: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Investor Relations</B>: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mark Grant </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Senior Vice President, Investor Relations </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tel: +1 (347) <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">640-1521</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>mark.grant@spglobal.com </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Media</B>: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ola Fadahunsi </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Communications </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tel: +1 (332)
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">210-9935</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ola.fadahunsi@spglobal.com </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Christopher Krantz </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Communications </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tel: +44 7976 632 638 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>christopher.krantz@spglobal.com
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Forward-Looking Statements</B>:</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This communication
contains &#147;forward-looking statements&#148; within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act, and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about future business and operating results, the industry and markets in which the Company operates and beliefs of and assumptions made by the
Company&#146;s management, involve uncertainties that could significantly affect the financial or operating results of the Company. Words such as &#147;expects,&#148; &#147;anticipates,&#148; &#147;intends,&#148; &#147;plans,&#148;
&#147;believes,&#148; &#147;seeks,&#148; &#147;will,&#148; &#147;should,&#148; &#147;may,&#148; &#147;projects,&#148; &#147;could,&#148; &#147;would,&#148; &#147;target,&#148; &#147;estimates&#148; or variations of such words and other similar
expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature, but not all forward-looking statements include such identifying words. For example, management may use forward-looking statements
when addressing topics such as whether the Offering will be completed and the anticipated use of proceeds from the Offering. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">These statements are not
guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. We can give no assurance that our expectations
will be attained and therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. For example, these forward-looking statements could be affected by factors including, without
limitation, risks associated with: (i)&nbsp;worldwide economic, financial, political, and regulatory conditions (including slower GDP growth or recession, instability in the banking sector and inflation), and factors that contribute to uncertainty
and volatility, natural and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">man-made</FONT> disasters, civil unrest, pandemics (e.g., <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">COVID-19),</FONT> geopolitical uncertainty (including military conflict), and conditions that may
result from legislative, regulatory, trade and policy changes; (ii)&nbsp;the outcome of any litigation, government and regulatory proceedings, investigations and inquiries; (iii)&nbsp;the ability of the Company to implement its plans, forecasts and
other expectations with respect to IHS Markit Ltd.&#146;s business and realize expected synergies; (iv)&nbsp;changes in debt and equity markets, including credit quality and spreads; (v)&nbsp;the demand and market for credit ratings in and across
the sectors and geographies where the Company operates; (vi)&nbsp;changes in financial markets, capital, credit and commodities markets and interest rates; (vii)&nbsp;the outcome of the Offering; and (viii)&nbsp;those additional risks and factors
discussed in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company from time to time, including those discussed under the heading &#147;Risk Factors&#148; in the Company&#146;s most recently filed Annual Report on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> and Quarterly Report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Q.</FONT> While the list of factors presented here is considered representative, this list should not be considered to be a complete statement of
all potential risks and uncertainties. Unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles to the realization of forward-looking statements. Consequences of </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
material differences in results as compared with those anticipated in the forward-looking statements could include, among other things, business disruption, operational problems, financial loss,
legal liability to third parties and similar risks, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company&#146;s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, credit rating or liquidity. Except to the extent required by
applicable law or regulation, the Company disclaims any duty to update any forward-looking statements contained in this communication or to otherwise update any of the above-referenced factors. </P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>spgi-20230907.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20221108.6 -->
<!-- Creation date: 9/8/2023 3:23:32 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2023 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<xsd:schema
  xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric"
  xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric"
  xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2022"
  xmlns:spgi="http://www.spglobal.com/20230907"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022"
  xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
  attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
  elementFormDefault="qualified"
  targetNamespace="http://www.spglobal.com/20230907"
  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022/naics-2022.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" />
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="spgi-20230907_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Label Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="spgi-20230907_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>spgi-20230907_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20221108.6 -->
<!-- Creation date: 9/8/2023 3:23:32 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2023 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>spgi-20230907_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20221108.6 -->
<!-- Creation date: 9/8/2023 3:23:32 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2023 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
    xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="spgi-20230907.xsd#Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="22.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="23.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" order="25.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="26.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" order="27.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="28.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" order="29.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="30.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="31.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="32.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="33.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="34.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode" order="35.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" order="36.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications" order="37.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial" order="38.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" order="39.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" order="40.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle" order="41.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" order="42.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName" order="43.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="44.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>g457964g0906015204293.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g457964g0906015204293.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0D)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1"  8 &0# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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"_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>g457964g0906015250484.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g457964g0906015250484.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0D)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1"  8 &0# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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"_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140639520485392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 07, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000064040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep.  07,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">S&P Global Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-1023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">13-1026995<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">55 Water Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">New York<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10041<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(212)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">438-1000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock (par value $1.00 per share)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">SPGI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>d457964d8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="spgi-20230907.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000064040</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-09-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-09-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07"
      id="Hidden_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">0000064040</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">2023-09-07</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">S&amp;P Global Inc.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">NY</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">1-1023</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">13-1026995</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">55 Water Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">New York</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">NY</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">10041</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">(212)</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">438-1000</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">Common stock (par value $1.00 per share)</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">SPGI</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
M4$L#!!0    ( *";)U<'04UB@0   +$    0    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM
M;$V./0L",1!$_\IQO;=!P4)B0-!2L+(/>QLOD&1#LD)^OCG!CVX>;QA&WPIG
M*N*I#BV&5(_C(I(/ !47BK9.7:=N')=HI6-Y #OGD<Z,STA)8*O4'J@)I9GF
M3?X.CD:?<@X>K7A.YNJQ<&4GPZ4A!0W_<FW>J=0U[R;UEA_6\#MI7E!+ P04
M    " "@FR=71GR*?>X    K @  $0   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&ULS9+!
M:L,P#(9?9?B>R$E@HR;UI66G#08K;.QF;+4UC6-C:R1]^R5>FS*V!]C1TN]/
MGT"M#D+[B"_1!XQD,=V-KNN3T&'-CD1! "1]1*=2.27ZJ;GWT2F:GO$ 0>F3
M.B#4G-^#0U)&D8(96(2%R&1KM- 1%?EXP1N]X,-G[#+,:, .'?:4H"HK8'*>
M&,YCU\(-,,,(HTO?!30+,5?_Q.8.L$MR3'9)#<-0#DW.33M4\/[\])K7+6R?
M2/4:IU_)"CH'7+/KY+=FL]T],EGSNBGXJN /N[H1]4IP_C&[_O"["3MO[-[^
M8^.KH&SAUUW(+U!+ P04    " "@FR=7F5R<(Q &  "<)P  $P   'AL+W1H
M96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6SM6EMSVC@4?N^OT'AG]FT+QC:!MK03<VEVV[29A.U.
M'X416(UL>621A'^_1S80RY8-[9)-NIL\!"SI^\Y%1^?H.'GS[BYBZ(:(E/)X
M8-DOV]:[MR_>X%<R)!%!,!FGK_# "J5,7K5::0##.'W)$Q+#W(*+"$MX%,O6
M7.!;&B\CUNJTV]U6A&ELH1A'9&!]7BQH0-!445IO7R"TY1\S^!7+5(UEHP$3
M5T$FN8BT\OELQ?S:WCYES^DZ'3*!;C ;6"!_SF^GY$Y:B.%4PL3 :F<_5FO'
MT=)(@(+)?90%NDGVH],5"#(-.SJ=6,YV?/;$[9^,RMIT-&T:X./Q>#BVR]*+
M<!P$X%&[GL*=]&R_I$$)M*-IT&38]MJND::JC5-/T_=]W^N;:)P*C5M/TVMW
MW=..B<:MT'@-OO%/A\.NB<:KT'3K:28G_:YKI.D6:$)&X^MZ$A6UY4#3( !8
M<';6S-(#EEXI^G64&MD=N]U!7/!8[CF)$?[&Q036:=(9EC1&<IV0!0X -\31
M3%!\KT&VBN#"DM)<D-;/*;50&@B:R('U1X(AQ=RO_?67N\FD,WJ=?3K.:Y1_
M::L!I^V[F\^3_'/HY)^GD]=-0LYPO"P)\?LC6V&')VX[$W(Z'&="?,_V]I&E
M)3+/[_D*ZTX\9Q]6EK!=S\_DGHQR([O=]EA]]D]';B/7J<"S(M>41B1%G\@M
MNN01.+5)#3(3/PB=AIAJ4!P"I DQEJ&&^+3&K!'@$WVWO@C(WXV(]ZMOFCU7
MH5A)VH3X$$8:XIQSYG/1;/L'I4;1]E6\W*.76!4!EQC?-*HU+,76>)7 \:V<
M/!T3$LV4"P9!AI<D)A*I.7Y-2!/^*Z7:_IS30/"4+R3Z2I&/:;,CIW0FS>@S
M&L%&KQMUAVC2/'K^!?F<-0H<D1L= F<;LT8AA&F[\!ZO)(Z:K<(1*T(^8ADV
M&G*U%H&V<:F$8%H2QM%X3M*T$?Q9K#63/F#([,V1=<[6D0X1DEXW0CYBSHN0
M$;\>ACA*FNVB<5@$_9Y>PTG!Z(++9OVX?H;5,VPLCO='U!=*Y \FIS_I,C0'
MHYI9";V$5FJ?JH<T/J@>,@H%\;D>/N5Z> HWEL:\4*Z">P'_T=HWPJOX@L Y
M?RY]SZ7ON?0]H=*W-R-]9\'3BUO>1FY;Q/NN,=K7-"XH8U=RS<C'5*^3*=@Y
MG\#L_6@^GO'M^MDDA*^:62TC%I!+@;-!)+C\B\KP*L0)Z&1;)0G+5--E-XH2
MGD(;;NE3]4J5U^6ON2BX/%ODZ:^A=#XLS_D\7^>TS0LS0[=R2^JVE+ZU)CA*
M]+',<$X>RPP[9SR2';9WH!TU^_9==N0CI3!3ET.X&D*^ VVZG=PZ.)Z8D;D*
MTU*0;\/YZ<5X&N(YV02Y?9A7;>?8T='[Y\%1L*/O/)8=QXCRHB'NH8:8S\-#
MAWE[7YAGE<90-!1M;*PD+$:W8+C7\2P4X&1@+: '@Z]1 O)256 Q6\8#*Y"B
M?$R,1>APYY=<7^/1DN/;IF6U;J\I=QEM(E(YPFF8$V>KRMYEL<%5'<]56_*P
MOFH]M!5.S_Y9K<B?#!%.%@L22&.4%Z9*HO,94[[G*TG$53B_13.V$I<8O./F
MQW%.4[@2=K8/ C*YNSFI>F4Q9Z;RWRT,"2Q;B%D2XDU=[=7GFYRN>B)V^I=W
MP6#R_7#)1P_E.^=?]%U#KG[VW>/Z;I,[2$R<><41 71% B.5' 86%S+D4.Z2
MD 83 <V4R43P H)DIAR F/H+O?(,N2D5SJT^.7]%+(.&3E[2)1(4BK ,!2$7
M<N/O[Y-J=XS7^BR!;814,F35%\I#B<$],W)#V%0E\Z[:)@N%V^)4S;L:OB9@
M2\-Z;ITM)__;7M0]M!<]1O.CF> >LX=SFWJXPD6L_UC6'ODRWSEPVSK> U[F
M$RQ#I'[!?8J*@!&K8KZZKT_Y)9P[M'OQ@2";_-;;I/;=X Q\U*M:I60K$3]+
M!WP?D@9CC%OT-%^/%&*MIK&MQMHQ#'F 6/,,H68XWX=%FAHSU8NL.8T*;T'5
M0.4_V]0-:/8--!R1!5XQF;8VH^1."CS<_N\-L,+$CN'MB[\!4$L#!!0    (
M *";)U<N.#%N1 0  (80   8    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL
MC9AM;]LV$,>_"J$-10>TD2@_Y*&V@<1-LJ!M:L39@FS8"UHZVT0D426I./GV
M.TJ.Y*WRR7D12S+OKQ^/QS])CS9*/YDU@&4O:9*9L;>V-C_S?1.M(17F2.60
MX3=+I5-A\5:O?)-K$'$9E"9^& 1#/Q4R\R:C\ME,3T:JL(G,8*:9*=)4Z-<+
M2-1F[''O[<&=7*VM>^!/1KE8P1SL'_E,XYU?J\0RA<Q(E3$-R[%WSL\NPKX+
M*%O\*6%C=JZ9Z\I"J2=W<Q./O< 100*1=1("/YYA"DGBE)#CQU;4J]_I G>O
MW]2ORLYC9Q;"P%0E#S*VZ[%WXK$8EJ)([)W:_ [;#@V<7J024_YGFZIM/_!8
M5!BKTFTP$J0RJS[%RS81NP%\3T"X#0A+[NI%)>5G8<5DI-6&:=<:U=Q%V=4R
M&N%DYD9E;C5^*S'.3CZKJ, D6R:RF%UF5MI7=I-5HXU9&_D67^*:^M%6\*(2
M#/<(SB$_8L'Q!Q8&8>^_X3ZRU8!A#1B6>KT]>E/U#)K]?;XP5N,0_M-&5"GT
MVQ5<79^97$0P]K!P#>AG\";O?N'#X!/!UZOY>I3ZY!RS%Y<9O$K$JHV.CE^*
MQ #!T:\Y^J3.=NRF2*)%@F,8PPO[ J]M1+12X/Z&_: ?$%B#&FM BM7U=?^:
M0QL+'7[R\0L!,:PAAH=!S$!+Y>H\9CA;6GEHI;*ZR_+NJN_CFNWXD'&[@Y5T
M%8Z0MR)M):-UYN]$FG^:L>M$+<KQCXX(NI.:[N00.E13.E>Z] 0VMY@[-E4%
MEAI6G(I;<6GAVT>"[K2F.SV$[DHFP&Z+= &Z#836X!\Y/9 \:*PT. 3G7KRP
MFQC+32YE5&5L/UR').\YO.'IZ8 BW#%[?@CA>1RC$9H/;Q?L*[9CW[/6<>R0
M' S8 Y:#QJK0N A1F(WE<]*Q?\*<NCNEV;W:M*](M-PM[@T><6] L35VSVF_
M_C];-1D0;J;5L\RB]AS2FN1DX,T*P ]: FJTF3(6K> OF>^=I!V*/ CZG&)K
ME@%.&WDYA.>X;]R/0@N\#WGX&X72+ :<]O"O*L*LS-8JHURC0Z3?.\&9&5!+
M)&^6 $Y[]X.6UD*&J4G3(MN:AFFEHH6Z-A.\\7U.^_-<)3*25F8K]LU-;RF2
M5AY:I9.G<7I.V_1,0YD>P!E6[2=PVX6N\WVYW#-^M%X76=BX?DA;]$]D-\84
M2-8%V"';"=B8?D@[]!RB0KOIQ\,%NY<V:9U^'2*NA[B0X7DD>F+O<Z'9LT@*
M8+_RHR!@.7;4K(4&:H:&.UM^VK#OM8A=Y<U?TX5JK;L.@?GL^H8B:=P^I)VY
MSMWE2[06V0KV[LXZA&X?YY<446/RX4$F?YF"7KD<7:."7;L*S$76NMOO$-Q;
M:/[.J=*=T+\)]T;#$EBB4'!TC(:MJT-O=6-57AXT%\KBL;6\7(/ 2> :X/=+
MI>S;C3N[UC\]3/X%4$L#!!0    ( *";)U>?H!OPL0(  .(,   -    >&PO
M<W1Y;&5S+GAM;-U7;6O;,!#^*T(_8&YB:N*1&+9 8;"-0O-A7Y58=@1Z\62Y
M<_KKI[-L)VEU9=V'L<VAR=T]NKM'=R>9KEMWDOSAR+DCO9*ZW="C<\W[)&D/
M1ZY8^\XT7'ND,E8QYU5;)VUC.2M;<%(R6=[<9(EB0M-BK3MUIUQ+#J;3;D-O
M:%*L*Z//EI0&@U_*%">/3&[HEDFQMV)8RY20IV!>@N%@I+'$>2I\0Q=@:9\"
MO @:L!SC**&-!6,2,H3O_;C\&3!IK5>%E#/!)0V&8MTPY[C5=UX9%@_&%Q 9
MY=VI\0QKRTZ+Y2T].PP_/LG>V)+;.<V"3J9B+7D%=*RHC_#K3), Z)Q17B@%
MJXUF X?)8Q1\V .7\@%:^*VZBMU7)/3B4PEM(+#52?2$1C&$"0K$OXP68E^$
MO?VML*01C\9][/QN]*!_[XSC]Y97HA_TOIKS8]$7>'36-/+T08I:*Q[V_LL)
MBS6;_,C16/'DL\&D'+R!6TH>N77B<&GY85FSX[V;IJFO<,[+?Y#SGZUSS36W
M3%Z2]J/_-U?Y+8R3\?1<'-&K SI;"5R$&_H5[E=YYD#VG9!.Z%$[BK+D^L4Y
M]>$=V_L+_"J^7U_RBG72[69P0\_R%UZ*3N7SJGNHR[CJ+'^&^VB1S;>PSR5T
MR7M>;D?5UOM!)%[P6<<'')XC=\,31S"?@,41P+ \& /,)WAA>?ZG_:S0_00,
MX[:*(BO49X7Z!*\8LAT^6)ZX3^Z?^$[S/$VS#*OH=AMEL,7JEF7P%X^&<0,/
M+ ]D>ENM\6[C$_+Z'& ]?6U"L)WBDXCM%*\U(/&Z@4>>Q[N-Y0$/K O8[$#^
M>!Z8J;A/FD)7,6[8"<:1/,<0F,7XC&894IT,/O'^8*<D3?,\C@ 69Y"F& *G
M$4<P!L !0])T> \^>Q\ETWLJ.?]74_P$4$L#!!0    ( *";)U>7BKL<P
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M3AI_YHOA/UY_ 5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *";)U<'04UB@0   +$    0
M      "  0    !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ H)LG5T9\
MBGWN    *P(  !$              ( !KP   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ H)LG5YE<G",0!@  G"<  !,              ( !S $
M 'AL+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "@FR=7+C@Q;D0$  "&
M$   &               @($-"   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ H)LG5Y^@&_"Q @  X@P   T              ( !APP
M 'AL+W-T>6QE<RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "@FR=7EXJ[',     3 @  "P
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52P4&      D "0 ^ @  YQ,

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.23.2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>22</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>0</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="d457964d8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="d457964d8k.htm">d457964d8k.htm</File>
    <File>d457964dex991.htm</File>
    <File>d457964dex992.htm</File>
    <File>spgi-20230907.xsd</File>
    <File>spgi-20230907_lab.xml</File>
    <File>spgi-20230907_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="22">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "d457964d8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022": 22
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "d457964d8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "spgi-20230907_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "spgi-20230907_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "spgi-20230907.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022/naics-2022.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 23,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022": 2,
    "total": 2
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 22,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "nsprefix": "spgi",
   "nsuri": "http://www.spglobal.com/20230907",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d457964d8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "role": "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
     "shortName": "Document and Entity Information",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d457964d8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "duration_2023-09-07_to_2023-09-07",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "terseLabel": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cover [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type",
        "terseLabel": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation State Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Incorporation State Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "terseLabel": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre Commencement Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre Commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Security 12b Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security 12b Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "terseLabel": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "terseLabel": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "terseLabel": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "terseLabel": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.spglobal.com//20230907/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 0
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.2"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>0001193125-23-230835-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001193125-23-230835-xbrl.zip
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M68DB)S%)^U-GT-E?HYV]A>!+_*MQ$;/?B4$E@ECFJ>ZZ$WFK*%Y 3RJ!#L>
M!^F\V7CH;9(DP-DQ 2<SM7<"0&#N#UO8#EC*3/R #>4PHXB#("?3--8AK*<
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M?:O36%M=6=K:6M]\/C\SJ>P/:^W_.5=[$J1_, 9VQ7' WN(G<O??O[?0]WC
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MO]#/MAT]6PWAYDII' ;*'I9=@EOQWC,:D%E(<HMXVI"N%'T1B>H*,[_/WZM
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M^"\!L"$G=!'<.C44'#D :ED"\/>N-4L1CUWP[2[3?W7 (O\/B7\!4$L#!!0
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MV>8<MS?]>6^NFGU#/W\ 4$L#!!0    ( *";)U>=SM'*6@8  +U#   5
M<W!G:2TR,#(S,#DP-U]L86(N>&ULS9QO;]LV$,;?%^AWN'EO-J"R8QL8&J-I
MD3G)$#1M@L;=A@U#(4N,34PB#5).[&\_4G\:.:9D*CQ->=%6D>Z>NT?^G4K+
M<MY]V,01W!,A*6<GO6'_J >$!3RD;''26TO/EP&E/9")ST(_XHR<]+9$]CZ\
M?_WJW0^>!V<7EY_!@V62K.1D,'AX>.B'=Y1)'JT3)2G[ 8\'X'E%_'3V%7[/
MRDW@"XF(+PG$ODR(@%_7- HGHZ/1:#@\>MO_I9PFB*_U(/03,H'CP=N!BAO#
M>#(:3\8C./T$YZD(@QF-23F3K[:"+I8)_!3\#&G2&6>,1!'9P@5E/@NH'\%M
MT? ;N&1!'TZC"+[H-*FZE$3<D["?JT:4_3O1?\UU[_#Z%8 ZB4RF^TYZ^E3D
M9V(S%U&?BX7J]6@\*%)ZCQF;O92'<9HP/#X^'J1'R]&2FF*5^'#PYZ>KVV!)
M8M]3)U^]6$%>1M*)3/=?\2 ]@Q8-0F6$_LDKPCR]RQN.O/&POY%A[[TNF)\=
M?TZB*[4%J8>)X!&I*:P/I]5[>7RR7:EXLDD("TFN_%V;!WG44I"[3%6CETI*
M$O07_'X0$JH!&>D-3V_H#G]4/WR;<D7[Z5PFP@^2W7J1/D5<%#M3$R<]0])@
MMR$==RJ"'2U?!(6.VCS@/X\8!%R];JO$2Q6+]#O!8V,7>3EN./@MFD?&-C5)
M:DL/-V'>U]M#7C.ALC%!)%\+A5>3ES;U\SY5AK\+[7_>#1YKOY16U25$DJNF
M_;HA>1HKS-6?Y"+R%[9(/DGJ"$ESZ]QPT 5)@Q 2DM^504L[ ]E"HV4@;;MU
MP_&<)3393E49X4>7Z@*\^4BVMEA6)'>$9[T57A/D@FN-(!*V607(2T!: U01
M9X!;;+T,<O/^W9 ^X\%:S\U,=6]+\FY.1P ;&^?[QUQPW==!HK00!JWLC"9^
MFV4B+7O%P?"&",K#<Q:>J7<S37E\DMPQF&8KO"8( U6#(#:S60E0-4 70<.W
MA=:-'%OWC[%8^$(65"^26?+9CZV)-N=VNE2H,,*K8]P7"B8]W'7"8P70)9!6
M"6WT;5@D6#>/ ?(E"[A8<9'>*KE-U.!,^5HM4K93'C;D^H!4IYC;V>36*>Y#
M8"&/.Q,[!2&M"'E)T#61AN1_\&68F>>;PQBB"QJ1S^MX3D2SB2GG=3H>!@/<
M?-P=_*=:N)1K=<CDD8#&[M= KU73&*#._,UEJ!9+](YF-\>?0VVE2*<('[+&
M+8+=X:X5QB5=E8+=6KC<MVK%, 3/\(,Q$J=AJ S(_)\KRLBPV3@8!3H=A3I+
M_$"@^PA4BN+BG^N_*39 5X)KAK6.:<V& ?UG>$%$?ZHVK\6,/[!G@5].?PG8
M&^R8H'\,0T/^J61+P.LRP 7H0KBP8QNH0]W.!2+FZ9N":W$C^#UE0</WME4:
M+P'X*F,FZI_$HJ%OU&V)_^S=G4*GJ(8[!*U8J9N$!GX0Q^&&R\2/_J*KYC=Z
MS HO813,IDR#L!.)-@8&U9:&(*L$JA3FS9OV;-0-@+47QP>AM$%!_"; [^9T
M]1B4J7&^?\SI(:@]'21PT__GM3(.I_A][CP 9=FL&XCZR<3H9LE9PYN&^WD=
M 5EI@)N/NX!IUD*",Q6'5!WKYDD[_98A;=*T&ZA_")HDA$UY'*]9?E-&VM):
MD=P1LO56>$V0"[PU@D@$YQ5@MX0SQ2TV7D:Y:?=N.-_RB 8TH6SQ2:VX!?4C
M6Y9-F1V!7&."5T6X(%REAL3OHSP4^L[PMM5RF=Q&?;MA>R.(G@^BL$@?!]-?
M$1#7=W?V"X<ZA8XPMC#%#T6Z8'U(%0EO50;*=2 K!&DE9]#;-E$&_IE.4-&_
ME')-A/L &'1>QAA4&S0/PUX\XDA4:+<U&%FY5N>C)4>U4]+(EN/RA@1KM9[:
M#D?S&4TBZWL<^WE=+6VJ#'#S<:=EC5$+:U&3BX-2AU3>?4W32K\[*YH&3;N!
M.A.^_KKM[3:><^LE^).DCA UM\X-!UW@- @AD9DK0R;M3&4+C9:1M.T6Y[IY
MO@F6RBUI\D2W.;?CZZ?1"*^.P;B.[NMA7TN+"CA/=+?7M_&::MD\QN=[YS$1
M"S4UOPG^D"S58F3ELX;?9JR0Z/03OGI;_&"H^V=\-;)(K.<?C!6%(*L$>2FD
MS_A:M&'XD,_62WG'E=K2OW<BWT6SW[Z@]OP'4$L#!!0    ( *";)U>)#,KC
ML00  'LJ   5    <W!G:2TR,#(S,#DP-U]P<F4N>&ULU9I;C^(V%,??5]KO
MX*8OK=00+GL9T# KRLQ4J',3L&W5EY5)#F#5L2/;#/#M>QQP12#,PG1;Q3QP
M<?P__I_S,R8QN?RT2CEY!J69%-V@4:L'!$0L$R9FW6"A0ZICQ@*B#14)Y5)
M-UB##CY=O7US^5T8DNO;P0,)R=R83'>B:+E<UI(I$UKRA<&0NA;+-")AZ/KW
MQY_);YOA.F0('*@&DE)M0)&?%XPGG6:]V6PTZA>U#[LR!=3&(PDUT"'MZ"+"
M?BW2ZC1;G5:3].[)31Y$D#%+85<IL[5BL[DA/\0_DEQT+84 SF%-;IF@(F:4
MDY$S_!,9B+A&>IR3H95I=*E!/4-2VT;E3/S5L4\3ZYV\?4/P@644.F_M!K88
MVUJL)HK7I)JAVWHK<J)@5[,Z$"U;N:31;K>C_&BQOV9EO7& 1O3'_=THGD-*
M0T2 R.*]H=!-8OY1[YI['VT.NOZ:=70>Z4[&>>5/2(L<[6$_A:Y;:)O"1C-L
M-6HKG017=LA-597D,(0IL:^?AX/"F#J;<3FA/)]1.?UZN_XQ,G0EA4S7D=5$
MUS)>I"",>^V)Y$889M8#,94JS3,)2%[4SES!M!M@6!:Z:-;/]T,,].6<0&:=
MX=="LS3C$)!H)Y],X=P1)N]]APT% :P,B 02%\8F\!]E?+6ANIVZ,BY4P'UW
M<V0:XMI,/D<),#MBT[ZQY6GFI<$/7_H2EXO>1!M%8U,L ;=S12K7R.D$>#<H
M$47?TE /TTYLZK><SDXUM"<J&MK%UE-Q(215L0N';P^8%>?]MD>4487QPGB.
M"YQ33Y5,2XNS'4V6&I4J =4-,'W\O@<D4TPJA(TM 5EH]"(SZYIR>PRFH!0D
M=YNTC[K,+>+:J2'O^8WQ;&9C'S-0E ]PPJ]^A?6IF(Z(JXOKB&&'K>4--K>>
MC+&,I](J:JH+J>C3L7GO'9LG0*^XW"?7>%9T+J0]<?5I[1EVV#YX@VVS-@QA
MQFRBPCS0]&1JY=KJ0BOWZYA]](P97A)(E4F5EW:$%8:^7. 2O^[+Y$R$7PE5
M=:)?L>\ 7W@&^)9Q>%BD$U#GT=S551W=KE?'J>T9IS%=#1(L YNRS67I:Z =
M#5)U@D>-;W&VZI[A["4)%EEO7_ *&1KGH2P-4'6,I:8=PH:?"/OX]E&-Y5*\
M"N"NW!-\NY8=/-^NRK>IY+_CC^I)R6=F]PQ?0_ @AB<8#WP[EOY<JA?R>9+:
M4/XGR\X_-2V/X G'/=>.XCMO*-KUI*> GL.MJ*DNJ:)/Q\:?#1?[)PA_FDMQ
MYD7"H:ZZC Z].D[^[+#\COX,B+Y,TX78GB/K4V$=$5>7V!'##IL_FRPCR5G,
M#!.S>_PQ5LQ:.XU9F;*ZP,K<.EK^[)@\*;!3#O!L*=]$MW]BJL?I]/1E\:4(
MU:7WDFM'T9_]E+UL!EHO0/U[EB5QO"%:XGW+]9T_&RLCB!?68J,Y&3/#3SZ5
M/-15E]NA5\?)G]V3L:+V)JO1.IW(DW_N]D35);1GU.'Q9W_$3;&;53RG8@;G
M_%=7KJTNK'*_CIEO^R W*:@9SKU?E%R:.:[O&15GWF]R)$1U";YHVX'\'[9"
M+J.#TMQA@[UK<G/$/ME[ +'E;U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *";)U<Q08 W&@\  +9?
M   .              "  0    !D-#4W.38T9#AK+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M *";)U<[S)'(F0X  #PM   1              "  48/  !D-#4W.38T9&5X
M.3DQ+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *";)U<=1H6Z<0\  "@Q   1
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3!@     &  8 ?P$  (L\      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
