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Acquisitions and Divestitures | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] |
Acquisitions and Divestitures | Acquisitions and Divestitures Acquisitions 2024 On May 1, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Visible Alpha, the financial technology provider of deep industry and segment consensus data creating a premium offering of fundamental investment research capabilities on Market Intelligence’s Capital IQ Pro platform. The acquisition is part of our Market Intelligence segment and further enhances the depth and breadth of the overall Visible Alpha and S&P Capital IQ Pro offering. The acquisition of Visible Alpha is not material to our consolidated financial statements. On May 14, 2024, we completed the acquisition of World Hydrogen Leaders, a globally-recognized portfolio of hydrogen-related conferences and events, digital training and market intelligence. The acquisition is part of our Commodity Insight’s segment and complements Commodity Insights global conference business and provides customers with full coverage of the hydrogen and derivative value chain alongside Energy Transition and Sustainability solutions, including hydrogen price assessments, emission factors and market research. The acquisition of World Hydrogen Leaders is not material to our consolidated financial statements. 2023 On February 16, 2023, we completed the acquisition of Market Scan Information Systems, Inc. (“Market Scan”), a leading provider of automotive pricing and incentive intelligence, including Automotive Payments as a Service TM and its powerful payment calculation engine. The addition of Market Scan to Mobility enabled the integration of detailed transaction intelligence in areas that are complementary to existing services for dealers, OEMs, lenders, and other market participants. The acquisition of Market Scan is not material to our consolidated financial statements. On January 3, 2023, we completed the acquisition of ChartIQ, a premier charting provider for the financial services industry. ChartIQ is a professional grade charting solution that allows users to visualize data with a fully interactive web-based library that works seamlessly across web, mobile and desktop. It provides advanced capabilities including trade visualization, options analytics, technical analysis and more. Additionally, ChartIQ allows clients to visualize vendor-supplied data combined with their own proprietary content, alternative datasets or analytics. The acquisition is part of our Market Intelligence segment and further enhances our S&P Capital IQ Pro platform and other workflow solutions to provide the industry with leading visualization capabilities. The acquisition of ChartIQ is not material to our consolidated financial statements. On January 4, 2023, we completed the acquisition of TruSight Solutions LLC (“TruSight”) a provider of third-party vendor risk assessments. The acquisition was integrated into our Market Intelligence segment and further expanded the breadth and depth of S&P Global’s third party vendor risk management solutions by offering high-quality validated assessment data to clients designed to reduce further the vendor due diligence burden on service providers to the financial services industry. The acquisition of TruSight is not material to our consolidated financial statements. Divestitures 2024 On July 26, 2024, we entered into an agreement to sell Fincentric, formerly known as Markit Digital. This agreement follows our announced intent to explore strategic opportunities for Fincentric in February of 2024. Fincentric is S&P Global’s premier digital solutions provider focused on developing mobile applications and websites for retail brokerages and other financial institutions. Fincentric specializes in designing cutting-edge financial data visualizations, interfaces and investor experiences. Fincentric joined S&P Global through the merger with IHS Markit and is part of our Market Intelligence segment. The assets and liabilities of Fincentric were classified as held for sale in our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2024. This transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions, is expected to close in the third quarter of 2024. The anticipated divestiture of Fincentric is not expected to be material to our consolidated financial statements. 2023 On May 2, 2023, we completed the sale of Engineering Solutions to Allium Buyer LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by funds affiliated with Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. (“KKR”). We received the full proceeds from the sale of $975 million in cash, subject to purchase price adjustments, which resulted in approximately $750 million in after-tax proceeds. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a pre-tax loss of $120 million in Loss on dispositions, net and disposition-related costs of $3 million in selling and general expenses in the consolidated statement of income ($189 million after-tax, net of a release of a deferred tax liability of $101 million) related to the sale of Engineering Solutions. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a pre-tax loss of $120 million in Loss on dispositions, net and disposition-related costs of $16 million in selling and general expenses in the consolidated statement of income ($182 million after-tax, net of a release of a deferred tax liability of $157 million) related to the sale of Engineering Solutions. The transaction followed our announced intent in November of 2022 to divest the business. Engineering Solutions became part of the Company following our merger with IHS Markit. In the first quarter of 2023, we received a contingent payment following the sale of Leveraged Commentary and Data (“LCD”) along with a related family of leveraged loan indices in June of 2022. The contingent payment was payable six months following the closing upon the achievement of certain conditions related to the transition of LCD customer relationships. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the contingent payment resulted in a pre-tax gain of $46 million ($34 million after-tax) related to the sale of LCD in our Market Intelligence segment and $4 million ($3 million after-tax) in Loss on dispositions, net related to the sale of a family of leveraged loan indices in our Indices segment. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale The components of assets and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets consist of the following:
(in millions) | June 30 | December 31,
| 2024 1 | 2023
Accounts Receivable, net | $ | 14 |  | $ | — |
Goodwill | 46 |  | — |
Other assets | 1 |  | — |
Deferred tax asset | 1 |  |
Assets of a business held for sale | $ | 62 |  | $ | — |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 10 |  | $ | — |
Unearned revenue | 3 |  | — |
Liabilities of a business held for sale | $ | 13 |  | $ | — |
1 Assets and liabilities held for sale as of June 30, 2024 relate to Fincentric. The operating profit (loss) of our businesses that were held for sale or disposed of for the periods ended June 30 is as follows:
(in millions) | Three Months |  | Six Months
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023
Operating profit (loss) 2 | $ | (1) |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | (4) |  |  | $ | 19 |
2 T he operating profit (loss) presented includes the revenue and recurring direct expenses associated with businesses disposed of or held for sale. The three and six months ended June 30, 2023 excludes a pre-tax loss related to the sale of Engineering Solutions of $120 million.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for business combinations, including leverage buyout transactions (as applicable), and divestitures. This may include a description of a business combination or divestiture (or series of individually immaterial business combinations or divestitures) completed during the period, including background, timing, and assets and liabilities recognized and reclassified or sold. This element does not include fixed asset sales and plant closings. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 805 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/805/tableOfContent Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 205 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/205-20/tableOfContent + Details
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